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ProRank: Prompt Warmup via Reinforcement Learning for Small Language Models Reranking

arXiv:2506.03487v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reranking is fundamental to information retrieval and retrieval-augmented generation, with recent Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly a

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ProRe: A Proactive Reward System for GUI Agents via Reasoner-Actor Collaboration

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.21823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward is critical to the evaluation and training of large language models (LLMs). However, existing rule-based or model-based reward methods strugg

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

17 Apr 2026

PROXIMA: A Reliability Scoring Framework for Proxy Metrics in Online Controlled Experiments

arXiv:2604.14352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online A/B testing at scale relies on proxy metrics -- short-term, easily-measured signals used in place of slow-moving long-term outcomes. When the p

Tutorials

Pruning Long Chain-of-Thought of Large Reasoning Models via Small-Scale Preference Optimization

arXiv:2508.10164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated strong performance on complex tasks through long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Psychological Steering of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) emulate a consistent human-like behavior that can be shaped through activation-level interventions. This paradigm is conver

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PUFFIN: Protein Unit Discovery with Functional Supervision

arXiv:2604.14796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proteins carry out biological functions through the coordinated action of groups of residues organized into structural arrangements. These arrangement

Purging the Gray Zone: Latent-Geometric Denoising for Precise Knowledge Boundary Awareness

arXiv:2604.14324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit hallucinations due to their inability to accurately perceive their own knowledge boundaries. Existing abstent

Pushing the Boundaries of Multiple Choice Evaluation to One Hundred Options

arXiv:2604.14634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple choice evaluation is widely used for benchmarking large language models, yet near ceiling accuracy in low option settings can be sustained by s

Q-MambaIR: Accurate Quantized Mamba for Efficient Image Restoration

arXiv:2503.21970v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-Space Models (SSMs) have attracted considerable attention in Image Restoration (IR) due to their ability to scale linearly sequence length whi

QU-NLP at ArchEHR-QA 2026: Two-Stage QLoRA Fine-Tuning of Qwen3-4B for Patient-Oriented Clinical Question Answering and Evidence Sentence Alignment

arXiv:2604.14175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a unified system addressing both Subtask 3 (answer generation) and Subtask 4 (evidence sentence alignment) of the ArchEHR-QA Shared Task. For

QualiaNet: An Experience-Before-Inference Network

arXiv:2604.14193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human 3D vision involves two distinct stages: an Experience Module, where stereo depth is extracted relative to fixation, and an Inference Module, where

Applications

Quality-Aware Calibration for AI-Generated Image Detection in the Wild

arXiv:2604.15027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Significant progress has been made in detecting synthetic images, however most existing approaches operate on a single image instance and overlook a key

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

QuantCode-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Ability of Large Language Models to Generate Executable Algorithmic Trading Strategies

arXiv:2604.15151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose programming tasks, yet their ability to generate executable algorithmic tr

Quantitative Approximation Rates for Group Equivariant Learning

arXiv:2602.20370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The universal approximation theorem establishes that neural networks can approximate any continuous function on a compact set. Later works in approx

Quantization of Spiking Neural Networks Beyond Accuracy

arXiv:2604.14487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is a natural complement to the sparse, event-driven computation of Spiking Neural Networks, reducing memory bandwidth and arithmetic cost f

Quantum-inspired tensor networks in machine learning models

arXiv:2604.14287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tensor networks were developed in the context of many-body physics as compressed representations of multiparticle quantum states. These representations

Query pipeline optimization for cancer patient question answering systems

arXiv:2412.14751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) mitigates hallucination in Large Language Models (LLMs) by using query pipelines to retrieve relevant external

R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning

arXiv:2604.15281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D policy learning promises superior generalization and cross-embodiment transfer, but progress has been hindered by training instabilities and severe o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RACER: Retrieval-Augmented Contextual Rapid Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.14885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) generates one token per step, causing high inference latency. Speculative decoding (SD) mitigate

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RAD-2: Scaling Reinforcement Learning in a Generator-Discriminator Framework

arXiv:2604.15308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-level autonomous driving requires motion planners capable of modeling multimodal future uncertainties while remaining robust in closed-loop interac

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Random Matrix Theory for Deep Learning: Beyond Eigenvalues of Linear Models

arXiv:2506.13139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) often operate on high-dimensional data and rely on overparameterized models, wher

RaTA-Tool: Retrieval-based Tool Selection with Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool learning with foundation models aims to endow AI systems with the ability to invoke external resources -- such as APIs, computational utilities,

Reasoning Dynamics and the Limits of Monitoring Modality Reliance in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.14888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) offer reasoning capabilities, yet how these unfold and integrate visual and textual information remains

ReasonScaffold: A Scaffolded Reasoning-based Annotation Protocol for Human-AI Co-Annotation

arXiv:2603.21094v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human annotation is central to NLP evaluation, yet subjective tasks often exhibit substantial variability across annotators. While large language mo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RECOVER: Designing a Large Language Model-based Remote Patient Monitoring System for Postoperative Gastrointestinal Cancer Care

arXiv:2502.05740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer surgery is a key treatment for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, a group of cancers that account for more than 35% of cancer-related death

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Reference-Free Sampling-Based Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2511.19204v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a sampling-based model predictive control (MPC) framework that enables emergent locomotion without relying on handcrafted gait patterns o

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Regret Tail Characterization of Optimal Bandit Algorithms with Generic Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the tail behavior of regret in stochastic multi-armed bandits for algorithms that are asymptotically optimal in expectation. While minimizing

Reinforcement Learning via Value Gradient Flow

arXiv:2604.14265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study behavior-regularized reinforcement learning (RL), where regularization toward a reference distribution (the dataset in offline RL or the base m

RELOAD: A Robust and Efficient Learned Query Optimizer for Database Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in query optimization have shifted from traditional rule-based and cost-based techniques towards machine learning-driven approaches. A

Tutorials

ReSS: Learning Reasoning Models for Tabular Data Prediction via Symbolic Scaffold

arXiv:2604.13392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data remains prevalent in high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance, where predictive models are expected to provide both high accuracy

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Rethinking AI Hardware: A Three-Layer Cognitive Architecture for Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2604.13757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of autonomous AI systems will be constrained not only by model capability, but by how intelligence is structured across heterogeneou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking LLM-Driven Heuristic Design: Generating Efficient and Specialized Solvers via Dynamics-Aware Optimization

arXiv:2601.20868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced the field of Combinatorial Optimization through automated heuristic generation. Instead of relying on man

Rethinking Patient Education as Multi-turn Multi-modal Interaction

arXiv:2604.14656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most medical multimodal benchmarks focus on static tasks such as image question answering, report generation, and plain-language rewriting. Patient ed

Retrieve, Then Classify: Corpus-Grounded Automation of Clinical Value Set Authoring

arXiv:2604.14616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical value set authoring -- the task of identifying all codes in a standardized vocabulary that define a clinical concept -- is a recurring bottlene

ReviewGrounder: Improving Review Substantiveness with Rubric-Guided, Tool-Integrated Agents

arXiv:2604.14261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid rise in AI conference submissions has driven increasing exploration of large language models (LLMs) for peer review support. However, LLM-base

Revisiting Token Compression for Accelerating ViT-based Sparse Multi-View 3D Object Detectors

arXiv:2604.14563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformer (ViT)-based sparse multi-view 3D object detectors have achieved remarkable accuracy but still suffer from high inference latency due

Reward-Aware Trajectory Shaping for Few-step Visual Generation

arXiv:2604.14910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving high-fidelity generation in extremely few sampling steps has long been a central goal of generative modeling. Existing approaches largely rely

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Right at My Level: A Unified Multilingual Framework for Proficiency-Aware Text Simplification

arXiv:2604.05302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text simplification supports second language (L2) learning by providing comprehensible input, consistent with the Input Hypothesis. However, constru

RL-STPA: Adapting System-Theoretic Hazard Analysis for Safety-Critical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.15201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reinforcement learning (RL) deployments expand into safety-critical domains, existing evaluation methods fail to systematically identify hazards aris

Robustness of Vision Foundation Models to Common Perturbations

arXiv:2604.14973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A vision foundation model outputs an embedding vector for an image, which can be affected by common editing operations (e.g., JPEG compression, bright

RoSLAC: Robust Simultaneous Localization and Calibration of Multiple Magnetometers

arXiv:2604.14353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localization of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) in enclosed or semi-enclosed environments such as offices, hotels, hospitals, indoor parking facilities,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Route to Rome Attack: Directing LLM Routers to Expensive Models via Adversarial Suffix Optimization

arXiv:2604.15022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cost-aware routing dynamically dispatches user queries to models of varying capability to balance performance and inference cost. However, the routing

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

S2AM3D: Scale-controllable Part Segmentation of 3D Point Cloud

arXiv:2512.00995v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Part-level point cloud segmentation has recently attracted significant attention in 3D computer vision. Nevertheless, existing research is constrain

Safe Reinforcement Learning using Action Projection: Safeguard the Policy or the Environment?

arXiv:2509.12833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Projection-based safety filters, which modify unsafe actions by mapping them to the closest safe alternative, are widely used to enforce safety cons

SafeHarness: Lifecycle-Integrated Security Architecture for LLM-based Agent Deployment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.13630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of large language model (LLM) agents depends critically on the execution harness, the system layer that orchestrates tool use, context

SAGE Celer 2.6 Technical Card

arXiv:2604.14168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SAGE Celer 2.6, the latest in our line of general-purpose Celer models from SAGEA. Celer 2.6 is available in 5B, 10B, and 27B parameter siz

SAGE: Sign-Adaptive Gradient for Memory-Efficient LLM Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.07663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The AdamW optimizer, while standard for LLM pretraining, is a critical memory bottleneck, consuming optimizer states equivalent to twice the model's

Sandwich: Joint Configuration Search and Hot-Switching for Efficient CPU LLM Serving

arXiv:2507.18454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: CPUs are critical for LLM serving due to their availability, cost efficiency, and edge applicability. However, efficient CPU serving is hinder

researcharxiv-cs-ai