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Gradient flow dynamics of shallow ReLU networks for square loss and orthogonal inputs

arXiv:2206.00939v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The training of neural networks by gradient descent methods is a cornerstone of the deep learning revolution. Yet, despite some recent progres

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Graph-Based Chain-of-Thought Pruning for Reducing Redundant Reflections in Reasoning LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.05643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extending CoT through RL has been widely used to enhance the reasoning capabilities of LLMs. However, due to the sparsity of reward signals, it can

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

15 Apr 2026

Grasp in Gaussians: Fast Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Hand-Object Interactions

arXiv:2604.12929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Grasp in Gaussians (GraG), a fast and robust method for reconstructing dynamic 3D hand-object interactions from a single monocular video. Unl

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GroupKAN: Efficient Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Grouped Spline Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.05477v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical image segmentation demands models that achieve high accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency and clinical interpretability. While

Growing Pains: Extensible and Efficient LLM Benchmarking Via Fixed Parameter Calibration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid release of both language models and benchmarks makes it increasingly costly to evaluate every model on every dataset. In practice, models are

GTCN-G: A Residual Graph-Temporal Fusion Network for Imbalanced Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2510.07285v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The escalating complexity of network threats and the inherent class imbalance in traffic data present formidable challenges for modern Intrusi

GTPBD-MM: A Global Terraced Parcel and Boundary Dataset with Multi-Modality

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.12315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural parcel extraction plays an important role in remote sensing-based agricultural monitoring, supporting parcel surveying, precision managemen

GUIDE: Guided Updates for In-context Decision Evolution in LLM-Driven Spacecraft Operations

arXiv:2603.27306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as supervisory agents for spacecraft operations, but existing approaches rely on static prompt

Local Ai

Habitat Classification from Ground-Level Imagery Using Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2507.04017v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Habitat assessment at local scales -- critical for enhancing biodiversity and guiding conservation priorities -- often relies on expert field survey

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Habitat-GS: A High-Fidelity Navigation Simulator with Dynamic Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.12626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training embodied AI agents depends critically on the visual fidelity of simulation environments and the ability to model dynamic humans. Current simu

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hail to the Thief: Exploring Attacks and Defenses in Decentralised GRPO

arXiv:2511.09780v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has demonstrated wide adoption in the post-training of Large Language Models (LLMs). In GRPO, prompts are

Hard Negative Sample-Augmented DPO Post-Training for Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.19728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle with mathematical reasoning, and common post-training pipelines often reduce each generated soluti

HazardArena: Evaluating Semantic Safety in Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.12447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models inherit rich world knowledge from vision-language backbones and acquire executable skills via action demonstrations.

Agents

Hear Both Sides: Efficient Multi-Agent Debate via Diversity-Aware Message Retention

arXiv:2603.20640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Debate has emerged as a promising framework for improving the reasoning quality of large language models through iterative inter-agent c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Heuristic Classification of Thoughts Prompting (HCoT): Integrating Expert System Heuristics for Structured Reasoning into Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.12390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses two limitations of large language models (LLMs) in solving complex problems: (1) their reasoning processes exhibit Bayesian-like st

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

HiCoLoRA: Addressing Context-Prompt Misalignment via Hierarchical Collaborative LoRA for Zero-Shot DST

arXiv:2509.19742v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot Dialog State Tracking (zs-DST) is essential for enabling Task-Oriented Dialog Systems (TODs) to generalize to new domains without co

HiFiNet: Hierarchical Fault Identification in Wireless Sensor Networks via Edge-Based Classification and Graph Aggregation

arXiv:2511.17537v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are the backbone of essential monitoring applications, but their deployment in unfavourable conditions increase

Local Ai

HintMR: Eliciting Stronger Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.12229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning due to limited capacity to maintain long chains of intermediate steps an

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm

arXiv:2604.12250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines how model-specific characteristics of Large Language Model (LLM) agents, including internal alignment, shape the effect of memory on

How Transformers Learn to Plan via Multi-Token Prediction

arXiv:2604.11912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While next-token prediction (NTP) has been the standard objective for training language models, it often struggles to capture global structure in reas

HSG-12M: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Spatial Multigraphs from the Energy Spectra of Non-Hermitian Crystals

arXiv:2506.08618v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI is transforming scientific research by revealing new ways to understand complex physical systems, but its impact remains constrained by the

HTDC: Hesitation-Triggered Differential Calibration for Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve strong multimodal performance, but still suffer from hallucinations caused by unstable visual grounding and

Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Contrastive Learning and Optimal Transport

arXiv:2604.12663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on statistical coherence, often produce redundan

Human-Inspired Context-Selective Multimodal Memory for Social Robots

arXiv:2604.12081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is fundamental to social interaction, enabling humans to recall meaningful past experiences and adapt their behavior accordingly based on the con

Hybrid-AIRL: Enhancing Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Supervised Expert Guidance

arXiv:2511.21356v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning (AIRL) has shown promise in addressing the sparse reward problem in reinforcement learning (RL) by

Hypergraph-State Collaborative Reasoning for Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2604.12665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion reasoning serves as the cornerstone of multi-object tracking (MOT), as it enables consistent association of targets across frames. However, exist

Local Ai

HyperLiDAR: Adaptive Post-Deployment LiDAR Segmentation via Hyperdimensional Computing

arXiv:2604.12331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR semantic segmentation plays a pivotal role in 3D scene understanding for edge applications such as autonomous driving. However, significant challe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

IAD-Unify: A Region-Grounded Unified Model for Industrial Anomaly Segmentation, Understanding, and Generation

arXiv:2604.12440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world industrial inspection requires not only localizing defects, but also explaining them in natural language and generating controlled defect e

IDEA: An Interpretable and Editable Decision-Making Framework for LLMs via Verbal-to-Numeric Calibration

arXiv:2604.12573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed for decision-making, yet their adoption in high-stakes domains remains limited by miscalibrated probabil

Identifying and Mitigating Gender Cues in Academic Recommendation Letters: An Interpretability Case Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.12337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Letters of recommendation (LoRs) can carry patterns of implicitly gendered language that can inadvertently influence downstream decisions, e.g. in hirin

Identity as Attractor: Geometric Evidence for Persistent Agent Architecture in LLM Activation Space

arXiv:2604.12016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models map semantically related prompts to similar internal representations -- a phenomenon interpretable as attractor-like dynamics. We

Image-to-Image Translation Framework Embedded with Rotation Symmetry Priors

arXiv:2604.12805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image-to-image translation (I2I) is a fundamental task in computer vision, focused on mapping an input image from a source domain to a corresponding ima

Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm: multi-target trajectory optimization for swarm drones

arXiv:2507.13647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time trajectory planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in dynamic environments remains a key challenge due to high computational de

IMSE: Intrinsic Mixture of Spectral Experts Fine-tuning for Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2603.07926v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) has been widely explored to prevent performance degradation when test data differ from the training distribution. H

IMU: Influence-guided Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2508.01620v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Unlearning (MU) aims to selectively erase the influence of specific data points from pretrained models. However, most existing MU meth

Incentivizing High-Quality Human Annotations with Golden Questions

arXiv:2505.19134v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human-annotated data plays a vital role in training large language models (LLMs), such as supervised fine-tuning and human preference alignmen

INDOTABVQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Table Understanding in Bahasa Indonesia Documents

arXiv:2604.11970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce INDOTABVQA, a benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual Table Visual Question Answering (VQA) on real-world document images in Bahasa Indone

Applications

Influence Strength Estimation in Hyperbolic Space for Social Influence Maximization

arXiv:2502.13571v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Influence Maximization (IM) problem aims to find a small set of influential users to maximize their influence spread in a social network.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

INFORM-CT: INtegrating LLMs and VLMs FOR Incidental Findings Management in Abdominal CT

arXiv:2512.14732v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incidental findings in CT scans, though often benign, can have significant clinical implications and should be reported following established

Information-Geometric Decomposition of Generalization Error in Unsupervised Learning

arXiv:2604.12340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We decompose the Kullback--Leibler generalization error (GE) -- the expected KL divergence from the data distribution to the trained model -- of unsup

Information-Theoretic Optimization for Task-Adapted Compressed Sensing Magnetic Resonance Imaging

arXiv:2604.12709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task-adapted compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) is emerging to address the specific demands of downstream clinical tasks with sign

InsightFlow: LLM-Driven Synthesis of Patient Narratives for Mental Health into Causal Models

arXiv:2604.12721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical case formulation organizes patient symptoms and psychosocial factors into causal models, often using the 5P framework. However, constructing su

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

INST-Align: Implicit Neural Alignment for Spatial Transcriptomics via Canonical Expression Fields

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.12084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures mRNA expression while preserving spatial organization, but multi-slice analysis faces two coupled difficulties: la

Tutorials

Instantiating Bayesian CVaR lower bounds in Interactive Decision Making Problems

arXiv:2604.12519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work established a generalized-Fano framework for lower bounding prior-predictive (Bayesian) CVaR in interactive statistical decision making. In

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Instructions are all you need: Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning for Instruction Following

arXiv:2510.14420v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models often struggle to follow multi-constraint instructions that are crucial for real-world applications. Existing reinforcement le

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

INTARG: Informed Real-Time Adversarial Attack Generation for Time-Series Regression

arXiv:2604.11928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series forecasting aims to predict future values by modeling temporal dependencies in historical observations. It is a critical component of many r

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Intelligent ROI-Based Vehicle Counting Framework for Automated Traffic Monitoring

arXiv:2604.12470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate vehicle counting through video surveillance is crucial for efficient traffic management. However, achieving high counting accuracy while ensuri

Interpretable DNA Sequence Classification via Dynamic Feature Generation in Decision Trees

arXiv:2604.12060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The analysis of DNA sequences has become critical in numerous fields, from evolutionary biology to understanding gene regulation and disease mechanism