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arXiv:2604.12301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic measurement study of seven tactics for reducing cloud LLM token usage when a small local model can act as a triage layer in fr

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Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.14004v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) has emerged as a vital approach to demystify the opaque decision-making of Large Language Models (LLMs). However,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

15 Apr 2026

LogicEval: A Systematic Framework for Evaluating Automated Repair Techniques for Logical Vulnerabilities in Real-World Software

arXiv:2604.12994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical vulnerabilities in software stem from flaws in program logic rather than memory safety, which can lead to critical security failures. Although

Long-Horizon Plan Execution in Large Tool Spaces through Entropy-Guided Branching

arXiv:2604.12126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced tool-augmented agents, enabling autonomous reasoning via API interactions. However, executing m

Loop Corrections to the Training and Generalization Errors of Random Feature Models

arXiv:2604.12827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate random feature models in which neural networks sampled from a prescribed initialization ensemble are frozen and used as random features

LoSA: Locality Aware Sparse Attention for Block-Wise Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.12056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Block-wise diffusion language models (DLMs) generate multiple tokens in any order, offering a promising alternative to the autoregressive decoding pipel

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Loss-Driven Bayesian Active Learning

arXiv:2604.11995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The central goal of active learning is to gather data that maximises downstream predictive performance, but popular approaches have limited flexibility

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Lyra 2.0: Explorable Generative 3D Worlds

arXiv:2604.13036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in video generation enable a new paradigm for 3D scene creation: generating camera-controlled videos that simulate scene walkthroughs, t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

M2HRI: An LLM-Driven Multimodal Multi-Agent Framework for Personalized Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.11975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot systems hold significant promise for social environments such as homes and hospitals, yet existing multi-robot works treat robots as functio

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

M3D-Stereo: A Multiple-Medium and Multiple-Degradation Dataset for Stereo Image Restoration

arXiv:2604.12917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image restoration under adverse conditions, such as underwater, haze or fog, and low-light environments, remains a highly challenging problem due to com

Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Detection of Compensatory Trunk Movements Using Trunk-Wrist Inertial Measurement Units

arXiv:2604.12591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compensatory trunk movements (CTMs) are commonly observed after stroke and can lead to maladaptive movement patterns, limiting targeted training of affe

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Machine learning for four-dimensional SU(3) lattice gauge theories

arXiv:2604.12416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this review I summarize how machine learning can be used in lattice gauge theory simulations and what ap-proaches are currently available to improv

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Malice in Agentland: Down the Rabbit Hole of Backdoors in the AI Supply Chain

arXiv:2510.05159v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While finetuning AI agents on interaction data -- such as web browsing or tool use -- improves their capabilities, it also introduces critical

MAML-KT: Addressing Cold Start Problem in Knowledge Tracing for New Students via Few-Shot Model-Agnostic Meta Learning

arXiv:2603.00137v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge tracing (KT) models are commonly evaluated by training on early interactions from all students and testing on later responses. While

Man and machine: artificial intelligence and judicial decision making

arXiv:2603.19042v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into judicial decision-making, particularly in pretrial, sentencing, and parole context

Applications

Mantis: A Foundation Model for Mechanistic Disease Forecasting

arXiv:2508.12260v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Infectious disease forecasting in novel outbreaks or low-resource settings is hampered by the need for large disease and covariate data sets, bespok

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Masked by Consensus: Disentangling Privileged Knowledge in LLM Correctness

arXiv:2604.12373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans use introspection to evaluate their understanding through private internal states inaccessible to external observers. We investigate whether larg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MAST: Mask-Guided Attention Mass Allocation for Training-Free Multi-Style Transfer

arXiv:2604.12281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Style transfer aims to render a content image with the visual characteristics of a reference style while preserving its underlying semantic layout and

Mathematics Teachers Interactions with a Multi-Agent System for Personalized Problem Generation

arXiv:2604.12066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can increasingly adapt educational tasks to learners characteristics. In the present study, we examine a multi-agent teacher-in-th

MedConcept: Unsupervised Concept Discovery for Interpretability in Medical VLMs

arXiv:2604.11868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While medical Vision-Language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on tasks such as tumor or organ segmentation and diagnosis prediction, their opaq

Applications

MedGS: Gaussian Splatting for Multi-Modal 3D Medical Imaging

arXiv:2509.16806v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Endoluminal endoscopic procedures are essential for diagnosing colorectal cancer and other severe conditions in the digestive tract, urogenital syst

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Meet Dynamic Individual Preferences: Resolving Conflicting Human Value with Paired Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.12479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved the alignment of models with general human preferences. However, a major cha

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Mema: Memory-Augmented Adapter for Enhanced Vision-Language Understanding

arXiv:2603.00655v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance by aligning pretrained visual representations with the linguistic know

Memory as Metabolism: A Design for Companion Knowledge Systems

arXiv:2604.12034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation remains the dominant pattern for giving LLMs persistent memory, but a visible cluster of personal wiki-style memory archi

metasnf: Meta Clustering with Similarity Network Fusion in R

arXiv:2410.17976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: metasnf is an R package that enables users to apply meta clustering, a method for efficiently searching a broad space of cluster solutions by

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MetFuse: Figurative Fusion between Metonymy and Metaphor

arXiv:2604.12919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metonymy and metaphor often co-occur in natural language, yet computational work has studied them largely in isolation. We introduce a framework that tr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mining Large Language Models for Low-Resource Language Data: Comparing Elicitation Strategies for Hausa and Fongbe

arXiv:2604.12477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on data contributed by low-resource language communities, yet the linguistic knowledge encoded in these model

MISID: A Multimodal Multi-turn Dataset for Complex Intent Recognition in Strategic Deception Games

arXiv:2604.12700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human intent in complex multi-turn interactions remains a fundamental challenge in human-computer interaction and behavioral analysis. Whi

Mitigating Shortcut Learning via Feature Disentanglement in Medical Imaging: A Benchmark Study

arXiv:2602.18502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although deep learning models in medical imaging often achieve excellent classification performance, they can rely on shortcut learning, exploiting

Mixed-Density Diffuser: Efficient Planning with Non-Uniform Temporal Resolution

arXiv:2510.23026v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies demonstrate that diffusion planners benefit from sparse-step planning over single-step planning. Training models to skip steps in the

Mixed-Integer vs. Continuous Model Predictive Control for Binary Thrusters: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2603.19796v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary on/off thrusters are commonly used for spacecraft attitude and position control during proximity operations. However, their discrete na

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Mobile GUI Agents under Real-world Threats: Are We There Yet?

arXiv:2507.04227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of mobile GUI agents powered by large language models (LLMs), which can autonomously execute d

Modality-Agnostic Prompt Learning for Multi-Modal Camouflaged Object Detection

arXiv:2604.12380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to segment objects that blend seamlessly into complex backgrounds, with growing interest in exploiting additiona

Modality-Native Routing in Agent-to-Agent Networks: A Multimodal A2A Protocol Extension

arXiv:2604.12213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preserving multimodal signals across agent boundaries is necessary for accurate cross-modal reasoning, but it is not sufficient. We show that modality-n

Modeling Co-Pilots for Text-to-Model Translation

arXiv:2604.12955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in leveraging large language models (LLMs) for text-to-model translation and optimization tasks. This paper aims to advance th

Models Know Their Shortcuts: Deployment-Time Shortcut Mitigation

arXiv:2604.12277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained language models often rely on superficial features that appear predictive during training yet fail to generalize at test time, a phenomenon k

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MODIX: A Training-Free Multimodal Information-Driven Positional Index Scaling for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multimodal understanding, yet their positional encoding mechanisms remain suboptima

Local Ai

MoDora: Tree-Based Semi-Structured Document Analysis System

arXiv:2602.23061v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semi-structured documents integrate diverse interleaved data elements (e.g., tables, charts, hierarchical paragraphs) arranged in various and

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MolMem: Memory-Augmented Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2604.12237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In drug discovery, molecular optimization aims to iteratively refine a lead compound to improve molecular properties while preserving structural simil

Monte Carlo Stochastic Depth for Uncertainty Estimation in Deep Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.12719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of deep neural networks in safety-critical systems necessitates reliable and efficient uncertainty quantification (UQ). A practical and w

MoshiRAG: Asynchronous Knowledge Retrieval for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-to-speech language models have recently emerged to enhance the naturalness of conversational AI. In particular, full-duplex models are distinguis

M^star: Every Task Deserves Its Own Memory Harness

arXiv:2604.11811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents rely on specialized memory systems to accumulate and reuse knowledge during extended interactions. Recent architectures ty

Multi-Head Residual-Gated DeepONet for Coherent Nonlinear Wave Dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coherent nonlinear wave dynamics are often strongly shaped by a compact set of physically meaningful descriptors of the initial state. Traditional neura

MultiDocFusion: Hierarchical and Multimodal Chunking Pipeline for Enhanced RAG on Long Industrial Documents

arXiv:2604.12352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RAG-based QA has emerged as a powerful method for processing long industrial documents. However, conventional text chunking approaches often neglect com

Multilingual Multi-Label Emotion Classification at Scale with Synthetic Data

arXiv:2604.12633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion classification in multilingual settings remains constrained by the scarcity of annotated data: existing corpora are predominantly English, singl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mutual Information Surprise: Rethinking Unexpectedness in Autonomous Systems

arXiv:2508.17403v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A community of researchers appears to think that a machine can be surprised and have introduced various surprise measures, principally the Shannon S

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MVAdapt: Zero-Shot Multi-Vehicle Adaptation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.11854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-End (E2E) autonomous driving models are usually trained and evaluated with a fixed ego-vehicle, even though their driving policy is implicitly

Narrative-Driven Paper-to-Slide Generation via ArcDeck

arXiv:2604.11969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ArcDeck, a multi-agent framework that formulates paper-to-slide generation as a structured narrative reconstruction task. Unlike existing m