Search: “models”

Synthetic Thermal Image Generation for Real-Time Animal Detection Under Low-Visibility Conditions

arXiv:2609.32944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wildlife-vehicle collisions remain a significant road safety concern, particularly during nighttime and low-visibility conditions when RGB-based percept

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Research

T-SNN: Temporal Simplicial Neural Network for EEG Decoding

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.34002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding brain states requires models that capture both the evolution of neural activity and interactions among groups of brain regions. Existing EEG me

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Tags for DAGs: Graph Refinement with Meta-Informed Relations

arXiv:2506.19459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery has shifted from data-centric methods to hybrid strategies that integrate semantic knowledge from experts or large language models

Temporal Heterogeneous Graph Pretraining for Relational Deep Learning

arXiv:2609.35219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational deep learning models database rows and foreign-key links as a heterogeneous graph for prediction from record attributes and relational contex

The Extender: A Log-Structured Transformer

arXiv:2609.32759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Extender, a log-structured variant of the standard Transformer architecture. In a standard Transformer, each layer communicates with su

TimeES: Probabilistic and Deterministic Time Series Forecasting via Evolutionary Spectra

arXiv:2609.32384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world time series are inherently non-stationary, with trends, periodic patterns, and uncertainty evolving over time. While the Fourier domain offer

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Timestep Weighting: A Hidden Key to Effective ELBO-Based Flow-Matching RL

arXiv:2609.32665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ELBO-based reinforcement learning offers a sampler-agnostic approach to fine-tuning flow matching models with reward feedback. Timestep weighting in E

Train Together or Merge Later? Unifying VLA Experts via a Shared Action Interface

arXiv:2609.33125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Co-training offers a straightforward way to build a multi-task vision-language-action (VLA) policy, but can fall short of the performance achieved by tr

TreeRef-BFN: Equivariance-Free De Novo Molecule Generation based on 2D Topology and Internal 3D Geometry

arXiv:2609.32502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: De novo 3D molecular generation jointly models molecular size, topology, and geometry. Most methods pre-sample molecular size and generate Cartesian c

Unbiased Top-k Estimation for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.34447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) is becoming an important component of large language model (LLM) post-training for transferring the reasoning capability

Understanding Generalization Requires Universal Induction

arXiv:2609.34458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical statistical theory is insufficient to explain the successes of general-purpose AI models, because it depends on handcrafted inductive biases

Unifying Distributional Training for One-Step Visual Generation

arXiv:2609.35763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributional training provides collective supervision for one-step visual generation by matching real and generated features in frozen representation

Verifiable Visual Rewards Transfer from Synthetic Scenes to Natural Prompts

arXiv:2609.35641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise instruction following in image generation, such as satisfying object counts and spatial relations, remains an open challenge at least in part

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Video, Ergo Genero: Unifying Video Tasks via Spatiotemporal Analogy

arXiv:2609.33935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting video models to new tasks typically requires dedicated data curation and fine-tuning. While visual analogy provides a training-free alternative

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

VPTwin: Real-Sim-Real Video Prediction for Robotic Manipulation Planning

arXiv:2609.33104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While action-conditioned video prediction provides an intuitive world model for robotics, purely data-driven predictors often suffer from compounding er

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

What Stops Recursive Self-Improvement in Robotics? Lessons from 123 Rounds of Agentic Skill Discovery

arXiv:2609.31760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a robot improve itself the way coding agents now improve software? We built an agentic system to find out. It watches a robot fail, works out whic

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

WorldWeave: Growing Persistent Geometric Worlds for Video Generation

arXiv:2609.34221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid progress, world models still lack explicit, persistent structural memory, making it difficult to preserve consistent world structure durin

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Write Back the Delta: Revisiting the Same Tokens with Fresh Representations

arXiv:2609.32457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers process information strictly forward through depth, preventing deeper computation from revisiting and refining earlier representations. To

ZeroBot: Learning from Scratch in Minutes with Generative Real2Sim

arXiv:2609.34010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ZeroBot, a real2sim framework for learning a robot manipulation task from scratch in minutes under challenging conditions: zero human demon

Tutorials

A Unified Account of Concepts and Chunks

arXiv:2609.30414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive psychology has studied how people encode, use, and learn concepts that describe categories, and how they represent, recognize, and acquire c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Accounting for Bias Enables Sustainable LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2609.31184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge has become the de facto standard for scalable, subjective evaluation, yet current leaderboards compensate for systematic measurement bias

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Adapting Visualization Techniques for Time-Series Anomaly Detection: From Convolutional Neural Networks to Convolutional-Recurrent Neural Networks

arXiv:2411.04707v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve strong performance on complex tasks but are often regarded as 'black boxes,' which limits their adoption in domains whe

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

AgentRecommender: LLM Agents Enable Customizable Recommender Systems on the User Side

arXiv:2609.31166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have traditionally been developed for platforms. However, this has given rise to many phenomena that may be advantageous for platf

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Atelier: Learning Local Self-Supervised Features for CryoEM Volumes via Hypernetworks

arXiv:2609.30569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CryoEM map interpretation requires features that are spatially localized, consistent across samples, and informative across spatial scales. Most deep le

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

AxonSynth: Domain-Randomized Synthetic Data for Zero-Shot 3D Axon Segmentation in Light-Sheet Microscopy

arXiv:2609.31431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of axons in 3D microscopy data is important for analyzing white-matter organization, but dense ground truth labels are expensive t

Beyond the Last Truffula Tree: SustainAI - A Water-Aware, Closed-Loop Framework for Environmentally Accountable AI

arXiv:2609.30747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes embedded in everyday life, its environmental footprint, particularly water consumption remains largely invisib

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Can You Check That? The Checkability Boundary for Local LLM Network Automation

arXiv:2609.31540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sending every network-automation input to a third-party frontier LLM exports sensitive artifacts such as production configurations, topologies, and lo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CG-Probes: Recovering Guardrail Directions from Patient Query Embeddings

arXiv:2609.31062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-facing AI assistants promise valuable support to patients, but incoming queries can pose medical risks. To create guardrails, we work with oncol

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Completed Pairs Hide Capped Failures: A ReVerPi Case Study of Selective Context Projection

arXiv:2609.31381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context projection replaces older tool observations with compact, addressable excerpts, reducing repeated input while potentially adding evidence-retrie

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Containing Behavioral Cascades from Manipulated Claims in LLM-Powered Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2609.30523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered multi-robot systems are vulnerable to semantic manipulation: an accepted false world-state claim can trigger a fleet-

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CRC-Router: Risk-Constrained Routing for Medical Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2609.30714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly being explored in medical imaging to improve throughput and reduce clinician workload; however, safe deployment rema

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Demo: Generative AI helps Radiotherapy Planning with User Preference

arXiv:2512.08996v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radiotherapy planning is a highly complex process that often varies significantly across institutions and individual planners. Most existing d

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DIAL: Position-Debiased LLM Judges with Adaptive Human Preference Calibration

arXiv:2609.31215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) as a judge enable scalable evaluation, but their judgments can be sensitive to response order and, even after removing such

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Differentially-Private Decision Trees and Provable Robustness to Data Poisoning

arXiv:2305.15394v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision trees are interpretable models that are well-suited to non-linear learning problems. Much work has been done on extending decision tree lea

Do we need to answer that question? Salience and Answerability of Potential Questions in Naturalistic Dialogue

arXiv:2609.31130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We empirically investigate Question Under Discussion based modelling in naturalistic dialogue by studying whether the salience of generated potential qu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DualManip: Agentic Dynamic Manipulation via Dual-Path Semantic Reasoning and Geometric Adaptation

arXiv:2609.31112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) enable open-vocabulary reasoning for robot manipulation, but their high inference latency limits responsiveness in dynamic

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

DynBranch: Speculative Subgraph Reuse for Dynamic Agentic LLM Serving

arXiv:2609.31047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLM workflows decide their execution paths at runtime. Downstream computation may be predictable, or may have run before, yet it cannot begin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Effects of Transcript Compression on LLM-based Medical Misinformation Detection in Japanese YouTube Videos

arXiv:2609.30882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assess long-form medical videos, but their effectiveness may depend on whether transcripts are pro

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Constrained Graph Search for Post-hoc Error Correction in Binary Classifiers

arXiv:2401.04282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a model-agnostic framework for constrained post-hoc error correction in binary classifiers. Given a frozen base classifier, the method

Electric Vehicle Charging Station Location Selection using Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI)

arXiv:2609.30417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As electric vehicle (EV) adoption increases, ensuring efficient and well-distributed charging infrastructure has become a critical challenge. While many

Encryptability As a Coordinate Choice: Depth-One Homomorphic Federated Learning of Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.30581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Encrypted training relies on keeping server-side updates low-degree. This constraint traditionally excludes models whose weights inhabit a compact Lie

Entropy Regularization: A Free Correction to Cross-Entropy for Verified Demonstrations

arXiv:2609.30572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are often post-trained on expert demonstrations using cross-entropy (CE), even when the downstream objective is not to imitate the

Feeding BabyLMs Macaroni: Code-Switching Curricula Cause Cross-Lingual Convergence

arXiv:2609.30535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Children in multilingual communities often code-switch, using multiple languages in a single utterance. Can we induce cross-lingual alignment in languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Frame the adversary: a structure-aware attack methodology

arXiv:2609.31128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frequency-based adversarial attacks have recently grown popular by exploiting spectral sensitivities shared across neural architectures. Unlike spatial

GraspTwin: Zero-Shot Task-Oriented Grasp Optimization via a Digital Twin

arXiv:2609.30543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robots transition from structured factory settings into homes, they are required to interact with an ever-increasing variety of objects. Many tasks r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

HasMem: Hard-Origin Adaptively Softened Memory for Long-Term LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.30797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based memory and context compression support reuse of past interactions. Resizing continuous memory changes the input to a frozen LLM, coupling cap

researcharxiv-cs-ai

IDM-Net: A Lightweight Illumination-Decoupled Modulation Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2609.30962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) remains challenging for lightweight models because illumination restoration and color fidelity are difficult to optim

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Input-Layer Starvation: Why Per-Layer Pruning Breaks IoT Intrusion Detectors

arXiv:2609.30729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intrusion detectors for small Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are usually compressed by pruning and judged by overall accuracy. We show that this hid