Search: “context”

Belief-Calibrated Optimization: An Explicit World Model for Agentic Optimization

arXiv:2609.01861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of an LLM agent depends on the scaffold around a frozen model. A common way to improve that scaffold is to use a coding agent as an opti

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Model Releases

CHIME: Credit-Aware Hierarchical Memory Evolution for Long-Horizon Agentic Planning

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.02074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning is a central capability that enables agents to decompose complex long-horizon tasks into manageable steps. Test-time search and training-based

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

3 Sept 2026

CHisAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Event Taxonomy Construction in Ancient Chinese Cultural Systems

arXiv:2601.05520v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite strong performance on many tasks, large language models (LLMs) show limited ability in historical and cultural reasoning, particularly in no

CodePoisonRAG: Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Code Generation

arXiv:2609.02774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Code Generation (RACG) improves LLM-based software development by retrieving external code artifacts, documentation, and patches,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deep denoising autoencoder-based non-invasive blood flow detection for arteriovenous fistula

arXiv:2306.06865v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical guidelines underscore the importance of regularly monitoring and surveilling arteriovenous fistula (AVF) access in hemodialysis patie

Applications

Door-in-the-Face Requests and Refusal Behaviour in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.02707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does the door-in-the-face technique work on language models? In humans, a large request that is refused makes a smaller follow-up request more likely to

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From Feature Interaction to Feature Transport - A Unified Block for Scalable Recommendation Models

arXiv:2609.01655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified recommendation models aim to jointly model non-sequential multi-field features and sequential user behaviors, but existing interaction-centric

How Output Format Confounds Data Quality and Capability in Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2609.02015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-tuning data are judged by quality metrics, and tuned models are judged by benchmarks, but both judgments pass through an output interface: t

ICE: Intervention-Consistent Explanation Evaluation with Statistical Grounding for LLMs

arXiv:2603.18579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating whether explanations faithfully reflect a model's reasoning remains an open problem. Existing benchmarks use single interventions w

Tutorials

Kirin: Animal Motion Generation from In-the-Wild Video

arXiv:2609.01823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding animal motion is fundamental to modeling animal behavior and biomechanics, yet progress in this area lags far behind human motion research

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Evidence Sufficiency Boundaries for Selective Answering in Grounded Multi-Hop QA

arXiv:2609.01687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounded question answering systems should answer only when the supplied evidence supports the answer. In multi-hop QA, this requirement is difficult be

MultiGhostBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Long-Form LLM-Generated Text Attribution under Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2609.02379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While existing work on LLM authorship attribution (AA) has made progress, available benchmarks remain limited, often focusing on English, controlled s

ORB-SVM : An Innovative Hybrid Framework for Efficient Brain Tumor Detection from MRI Scans

arXiv:2609.02333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain cancer remains one of the most significant challenges in modern medicine, where the accuracy of early stage diagnosis is a decisive factor in pa

Tutorials

Persistent Sparse Autoencoders: Learning Feature-Specific Timescales in Language Model Representations

arXiv:2607.17117v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose language model activations into sparse features, yet these models traditionally encode each token indepen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

PhoenixNest-Video: Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Agent Framework for Automated Video Interview Assessment

arXiv:2609.02231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interview assessment requires per-criterion judgments grounded in behavioral evidence, yet surging applicant volumes have made human-only evaluation cos

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PolERo: Studying Political Evasion in Romanian

arXiv:2609.02391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Political evasion refers to responses that engage with a question while withholding the requested information. Recent NLP work frames political evasio

Tutorials

Prompting the Unknown: Understanding Response Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2407.14845v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used in decision-making across diverse domains. Ensuring the generation of safe and reliable responses

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Propose to Learn, Learn to Propose: Evaluability-Aware Assistance under Bounded Rationality

arXiv:2609.02242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI assistants often collaborate by proposing candidate edits, plans, or designs that users evaluate before adoption. Existing assistance methods focus o

RecEvolve: A Knowledge-Driven Autonomous Agent System for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2609.01622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of agentic AI has catalyzed a shift toward self-iterating systems, opening new frontiers for the autonomous optimization of production recomm

ShallowStream: Index Shallow then Answer Deep for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.02780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming video understanding is a critical capability for real-world applications, including embodied intelligence, autonomous driving, industrial mo

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SHARD: Safe and Helpful Alignment via Self-Reframing Distillation

arXiv:2606.15517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models often struggle with sensitive prompts. They may refuse outright, provide generic safety boilerplate, or fail to address the us

Signal or Noise? Auditing Rotation-Induced Saliency Drift in Medical and Aerial Imaging

arXiv:2609.02224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-hoc saliency maps such as Grad-CAM are increasingly used to audit why a deployed vision model made a decision, yet the heatmap drifts when the in

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SignMatch: Matching Dictionary Signs to Continuous Sign Language Video

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The objective of this paper is to match dictionary sign videos to corresponding signs in continuous signing videos, where a match is defined by the visu

When Evidence Shapes Collaboration: Knowledge-Conditioned Topology Generation for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.27984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have recently moved from static workflows toward dynamically generated collaboration topologies. However, existing topolog

A Mathematical Theory of Reusable Neural Bases for Network Compression

arXiv:2609.01550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large AI models become increasingly prevalent across a wide range of applications, memory cost has become a critical bottleneck in both training an

Analog-DB: An Agent-First Analog Integrated Circuit Database, From Blocks to Systems

arXiv:2609.01286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sharing analog integrated circuit designs remains difficult: foundry non-disclosure agreements restrict the process details a design depends on, and the

Athena: Vulnerability-Affected Library Identification via Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2609.01187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A single vulnerability in a widely used library can cascade through millions of dependent applications, yet more than half of vulnerability database e

Automated Tree Knowledge Graph Construction using Ontology Expansion and Retrieval from Vietnamese History Textbooks

arXiv:2609.00763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical Knowledge graph (KG)-based retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful approach for supporting large language models wit

Beneath the Diff: Diagnosing and Mitigating Algorithmic Mode Collapse in Code-Level Autonomous Research Loops

arXiv:2609.00077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code-level autonomous research loops (ARLs) have recently emerged as a concrete object of study in automated machine learning research. In such loops, a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Calibration is the Bottleneck: An Action-Class Diagnostic of Multi-Turn Tool-Calling

arXiv:2609.00949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn tool calling is a core evaluation scenario for large language model (LLM) agents. On public tool-calling benchmarks, open-weight models now

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ChatDev 2.0: A No-Code Multi-Agent Platform for Developing Everything

arXiv:2609.00714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have shown strong potential for solving complex tasks, yet their development forces a tradeof

Citing Less Critically: LLMs Reshape the Rhetoric and Reach of Scientific Citation

arXiv:2609.01432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific citations carry rhetorical intent. Scholars may cite prior work positively (supporting), negatively (contrasting), or neutrally (mentioning

CMRVision: A Foundation Model for Cardiac MR Image Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging provides complementary information on cardiac anatomy, function, and tissue characterization across multiple se

Data-Driven Persona-Conditioned Agents for A/B Test Simulation

arXiv:2609.01038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A/B testing is the gold standard for evaluating product changes, but each experiment requires real user traffic, engineering effort, and weeks of measur

Local Ai

Denoising the Deep Sky: Physics-Based CCD Noise Formation for Astronomical Imaging

arXiv:2601.23276v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Astronomical imaging remains noise-limited under practical observing conditions. Standard calibration pipelines remove structured artifacts bu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Deterministic LLM Inference Across GPU Kernels: Power-of-Two INT8 Quantization Scales and the Limits of Tolerance-Based Conformance

arXiv:2609.00363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformance suites for quantized GEMM kernels ask whether two implementations agree within a tolerance. We measure what such a suite can detect. Injecti

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Dotting the Eye: An Intent-Driven Image Retouching Agent for Visual Focus Enhancement

arXiv:2609.01148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image retouching is commonly formulated as enhancing overall visual quality through color adjustment, but in practice, it also serves to emphasize visua

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EM^2Mem: Event-Centric Multimodal Memory for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.00551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal memory offers a scalable interface for long-video question answering, but existing methods often retrieve captions, frames, transcripts, su

FinLifeBench: Exhaustive Life-Event History and Financial-State Reconstruction from Longitudinal Banking Dialogue

arXiv:2609.01198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repeated banking interactions require assistants to maintain complete, current, and traceable customer records as life changes emerge incidentally in ro

Applications

From Language to Behavior: Scaling Sequence Transformers for Industrial Recommendation Ranking with Rec-Native Designs

arXiv:2609.01240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling Transformers has driven large gains in language modeling, but transplanting this to behavior-sequence modeling in production ranking is challe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From Rollouts to Recipes: Self-Contained Post-Training for LLMs

arXiv:2609.01422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training large language models usually applies a single training recipe to all samples, even though the model's own rollouts reveal different sampl

HarnessEvolve: Learning from Reference Trajectories for Reliable Agent Self-Evolution

arXiv:2609.00829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-evolving agents advance toward autonomy by optimizing their harness---prompts, skills, tools, and execution logic---based on environmental feedba

HugAgent: A Human Simulation Benchmark for Individual-Level Reasoning

arXiv:2510.15144v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulating human reasoning in open-ended tasks has long been a central aspiration in AI and cognitive science. While large language models now appro

IntroConformal: Conformal Factuality Guarantees for Large Vision-Language Models via Introspective Signals

arXiv:2609.01375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved strong multimodal performance, yet ensuring the factual correctness of generated content remains ch

Learning What to Retain: Gated-Memory Routing for Efficient Collaboration in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2609.00237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems tackle complex reasoning by orchestrating how multiple agents are configured and how they collabora

Long-Horizon State Tracking in LLMs: Executing MD5 through a Deep Sequence of Dependent Tool Calls

arXiv:2609.00012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon tasks remain uncommon in large language model (LLM) evaluation, and for a reason: when each step depends on the last, per-step accuracy tha

LOOMSUM:Weaving Quantitative and Narrative Evidence for Faithful Long Text-Table Summarization

arXiv:2609.00241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long documents often distribute important information across extensive narrative passages and multiple tables, making faithful summarization particularl

MAS-ProVe: Understanding the Process Verification of Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2602.03053v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) built on Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit high variance in their reasoning trajectories. Process verification, w