Search: “reasoning”

Towards Safe Mobility: A Unified Transportation Foundation Model enabled by Open-Ended Vision-Language Dataset

arXiv:2604.22260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban transportation systems face growing safety challenges that require scalable intelligence for emerging smart mobility infrastructures. While rece

27 Apr 2026

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AITP: Traffic Accident Responsibility Allocation via Multimodal Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.20878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in Traffic Accident Detection (TAD) and Traffic Accident Understanding (TAU).

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

24 Apr 2026

Co-Evolving LLM Decision and Skill Bank Agents for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2604.20987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon interactive environments are a testbed for evaluating agents skill usage abilities. These environments demand multi step reasoning, the cha

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Geo-R1: Improving Few-Shot Geospatial Referring Expression Understanding with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2509.21976v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Referring expression understanding in remote sensing poses unique challenges, as it requires reasoning over complex object-context relationshi

Reinforcing 3D Understanding in Point-VLMs via Geometric Reward Credit Assignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.21160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point-Vision-Language Models promise to empower embodied agents with executable spatial reasoning, yet they frequently succumb to geometric hallucinatio

Strategic Scaling of Test-Time Compute: A Bandit Learning Approach

arXiv:2506.12721v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling test-time compute has emerged as an effective strategy for improving the performance of large language models. However, existing methods typ

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DRIV-EX: Counterfactual Explanations for Driving LLMs

arXiv:2603.00696v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as reasoning engines in autonomous driving, yet their decision-making remains opaque. We propose

Efficient Test-Time Inference via Deterministic Exploration of Truncated Decoding Trees

arXiv:2604.20500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency boosts inference-time performance by sampling multiple reasoning traces in parallel and voting. However, in constrained domains like ma

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Human-like Content Analysis for Generative AI with Language-Grounded Sparse Encoders

arXiv:2508.18236v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid development of generative AI has transformed content creation, communication, and human development. However, this technology raises profo

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ONOTE: Benchmarking Omnimodal Notation Processing for Expert-level Music Intelligence

arXiv:2604.20719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Omnimodal Notation Processing (ONP) represents a unique frontier for omnimodal AI due to the rigorous, multi-dimensional alignment required across aud

M^{2}GRPO: Mamba-based Multi-Agent Group Relative Policy Optimization for Biomimetic Underwater Robots Pursuit

arXiv:2604.19404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional policy learning methods in cooperative pursuit face fundamental challenges in biomimetic underwater robots, where long-horizon decision ma

Applications

Seeing Candidates at Scale: Multimodal LLMs for Visual Political Communication on Instagram

arXiv:2604.19489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a computational case study that evaluates the capabilities of specialized machine learning models and emerging multimodal large lang

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Temp-R1: A Unified Autonomous Agent for Complex Temporal KGQA via Reverse Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.18296v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering (TKGQA) is inherently challenging, as it requires sophisticated reasoning over dynamic facts with

When Does Verification Pay Off? A Closer Look at LLMs as Solution Verifiers

arXiv:2512.02304v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can act as both problem solvers and solution verifiers, where the latter select high-quality answers from a pool of sol

DOSE: Data Selection for Multi-Modal LLMs via Off-the-Shelf Models

arXiv:2604.16979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality and diverse multimodal data are essential for improving vision-language models (VLMs), yet existing datasets often contain noisy, redunda

Enhancing Trust in Large Language Models via Uncertainty-Calibrated Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2412.02904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing with their impressive reasoning and question-answering cap

Jupiter-N Technical Report

arXiv:2604.17429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Jupiter-N, a hybrid reasoning model post-trained from Nemotron 3 Super, a fully open-source 120 billion parameter LLM. We target three object

Latent Phase-Shift Rollback: Inference-Time Error Correction via Residual Stream Monitoring and KV-Cache Steering

arXiv:2604.18567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models frequently commit unrecoverable reasoning errors mid-generation: once a wrong step is taken, subsequent tokens compound the mist

Medical thinking with multiple images

arXiv:2604.16506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models perform well on many medical QA benchmarks, but real clinical reasoning often requires integrating evidence across multiple imag

MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding

arXiv:2505.20715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video temporal understanding is crucial for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to reason over events in videos. Despite recent advances

PrinciplismQA: A Philosophy-Grounded Approach to Assessing LLM-Human Clinical Medical Ethics Alignment

arXiv:2508.05132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As medical LLMs transition to clinical deployment, assessing their ethical reasoning capability becomes critical. While achieving high accuracy on k

RemoteShield: Enable Robust Multimodal Large Language Models for Earth Observation

arXiv:2604.17243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A robust Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) for Earth Observation should maintain consistent interpretation and reasoning under realistic input vari

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RePrompT: Recurrent Prompt Tuning for Integrating Structured EHR Encoders with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.17725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong promise for mining Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by reasoning over longitudinal clinical information t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

AgentV-RL: Scaling Reward Modeling with Agentic Verifier

arXiv:2604.16004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verifiers have been demonstrated to enhance LLM reasoning via test-time scaling (TTS). Yet, they face significant challenges in complex domains. Error

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

PRL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluating LLMs' Capabilities in Frontier Physics Research

arXiv:2604.15411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The paradigm of agentic science requires AI systems to conduct robust reasoning and engage in long-horizon, autonomous exploration. However, current s

20 Apr 2026

SENSE: Stereo OpEN Vocabulary SEmantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.15946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation enables models to segment objects or image regions beyond fixed class sets, offering flexibility in dynamic enviro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

20 Apr 2026

ConfLayers: Adaptive Confidence-based Layer Skipping for Self-Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.14612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-speculative decoding is an inference technique for large language models designed to speed up generation without sacrificing output quality. It c

17 Apr 2026

TableNet A Large-Scale Table Dataset with LLM-Powered Autonomous

arXiv:2604.13041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Table Structure Recognition (TSR) requires the logical reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) to handle complex table layouts, but current

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

17 Apr 2026

BenGER: A Collaborative Web Platform for End-to-End Benchmarking of German Legal Tasks

arXiv:2604.13583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) for legal reasoning requires workflows that span task design, expert annotation, model execution, and metric-bas

16 Apr 2026

Training-Free Test-Time Contrastive Learning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.13552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities, but their performance often degrades under distribution shift. Existing test-tim

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

16 Apr 2026

ARGOS: Who, Where, and When in Agentic Multi-Camera Person Search

arXiv:2604.12762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ARGOS, the first benchmark and framework that reformulates multi-camera person search as an interactive reasoning problem requiring an ag

Designing Reliable LLM-Assisted Rubric Scoring for Constructed Responses: Evidence from Physics Exams

arXiv:2604.12227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Student responses in STEM assessments are often handwritten and combine symbolic expressions, calculations, and diagrams, creating substantial variation

How Transformers Learn to Plan via Multi-Token Prediction

arXiv:2604.11912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While next-token prediction (NTP) has been the standard objective for training language models, it often struggles to capture global structure in reas

Relaxing Anchor-Frame Dominance for Mitigating Hallucinations in Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.12582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have demonstrated strong capability in video understanding, yet they still suffer from hallucinations. E

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RPRA: Predicting an LLM-Judge for Efficient but Performant Inference

arXiv:2604.12634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face a fundamental trade-off between computational efficiency (e.g., number of parameters) and output quality, especially w

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

AI Achieves a Perfect LSAT Score

arXiv:2604.10034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper reports the first documented instance of a language model achieving a perfect score on an officially disclosed Law School Admission Test (LSA

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Audio Flamingo Next: Next-Generation Open Audio-Language Models for Speech, Sound, and Music

arXiv:2604.10905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Audio Flamingo Next (AF-Next), the next-generation and most capable large audio-language model in the Audio Flamingo series, designed to ad

Consolidation or Adaptation? PRISM: Disentangling SFT and RL Data via Gradient Concentration

arXiv:2601.07224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Hybrid Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become the standard paradigm for training LLM agents, effectiv

Enhancing Fine-Grained Spatial Grounding in 3D CT Report Generation via Discriminative Guidance

arXiv:2604.10437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG) can produce long-form chest CT reports from volumetric scans and show strong potent

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GAMBIT: A Gamified Jailbreak Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.03416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have become widely deployed, yet their safety alignment remains fragile under adversarial inputs. Previous

MCERF: Advancing Multimodal LLM Evaluation of Engineering Documentation with Enhanced Retrieval

arXiv:2604.09552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering rulebooks and technical standards contain multimodal information like dense text, tables, and illustrations that are challenging for retri

Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2504.13818v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as the leading approach for enhancing reasoning capabilities in large langua

Solving Physics Olympiad via Reinforcement Learning on Physics Simulators

arXiv:2604.11805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We have witnessed remarkable advances in LLM reasoning capabilities with the advent of DeepSeek-R1. However, much of this progress has been fueled by

When Meaning Isn't Literal: Exploring Idiomatic Meaning Across Languages and Modalities

arXiv:2604.10787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Idiomatic reasoning, deeply intertwined with metaphor and culture, remains a blind spot for contemporary language models, whose progress skews toward su

See, Hear, and Understand: Benchmarking Audiovisual Human Speech Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.02231v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are expected to jointly interpret vision, audio, and language, yet existing video benchmarks rarely a

13 Apr 2026

SkillFactory: Self-Distillation For Learning Cognitive Behaviors

arXiv:2512.04072v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning models leveraging long chains of thought employ various cognitive skills, such as verification of their answers, backtracking, retry

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

SSPO: Subsentence-level Policy Optimization

arXiv:2511.04256v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As a key component of large language model (LLM) post-training, Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved rea

13 Apr 2026

3DrawAgent: Teaching LLM to Draw in 3D with Early Contrastive Experience