Search: “research”

Stable FP4 Training via Transposition-Invariant Block Quantization

arXiv:2607.24953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing training precision is a key lever for improving the e ciency of large language model (LLM) training, but pushing beyond FP8 to 4-bit oating p

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Steering topology distributions for unified generative design of architected metamaterials

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.24777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architected metamaterials derive their functions from structure, creating vast opportunities to program physical responses through topology design. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 Jul 2026

Stemma: Induced Decision Regions Reveal LLM Provenance

arXiv:2607.25880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM provenance testing asks whether a suspect LLM belongs to the same lineage as a source. Existing black-box methods largely infer this relationship

Stronger Memory-Query Tradeoffs for Convex Optimization: The Limitations of Subquadratic Memory

arXiv:2607.24827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove two lower bounds for the first order oracle complexity of minimizing a d-dimensional 1-Lipschitz convex function over the unit ball with m bi

The Effect of Text Chunk Size on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Performance

arXiv:2607.24767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have emerged as a powerful process for allowing large language models (LLMs) to retrieve relevant informa

TIGA: Trajectory-Injected Generative Attack against Black-box AIGC Detectors

arXiv:2607.25894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion models have achieved remarkable realism in facial image synthesis, posing growing challenges to artificial intelligence-generated conte

Towards a Statistical Understanding of Neural Networks: Beyond the Neural Tangent Kernel Theories

arXiv:2412.18756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A primary advantage of neural networks lies in their feature learning characteristics, which is challenging to theoretically analyze due to the comp

Towards real-time surrogate-free Bayesian inversion for neutron reflectometry

arXiv:2509.06924v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neutron reflectometry (NR) is a key enabling technology for many areas of scientific development. Although the forward reflectivity model is well-kn

Towards Reliable Stain Transfer: An Iterative Data-Model Co-Optimization Framework Based on Multimodal Expert-Guided Assessment

arXiv:2607.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological examination primarily relies on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. Although IHC provides critical mo

Transformer Transformer: A Unified Model for Motion-Conditioned Robot Co-design

arXiv:2607.25798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An often overlooked factor of robot manipulation performance is the embodiment of the robot itself. Motivated by this problem, we study motion-condition

researcharxiv-cs-ro

TRWH: A Text-Driven Random Walk Heterogeneous GNN for Semantic-Aware Sparse Recommendation

arXiv:2607.25471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have each advanced recommendation systems by modeling structural and semantic signals, res

Local Ai

Understand Kimi K3 from first principles: a recommended order for anyone trying to understand this beast

Everyone is talking about Kimi K3, but if you jump straight into the technical report, you’ll quickly realize it’s standing on years of research -- just like any breakthrough is! If you want to unders

local-air-localllama

Unified Semantic Modeling Framework for Large-Scale Job Understanding at LinkedIn

arXiv:2607.24783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job understanding is critical to LinkedIn's mission of connecting talent with opportunity. This task involves transforming unstructured and noisy job po

Untrusted Authors, Trusted Answers: A Calculus of Fidelity-Graded Translations

arXiv:2607.14137v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To answer a question about a program, move the program to where the question is decidable. Every such move is a translation, and every translation is

VAD to the Bone: Ultra-Tiny Speech Activity Detection for Edge Deployment

arXiv:2607.25870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice activity detection (VAD) triggers downstream speech processing in always-on systems under strict memory, latency, and compute constraints. Recen

VisRAG2.0: Mitigating Visual Hallucinations via Evidence-Guided Multi-Image Reasoning in Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.09733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (VRAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for equipping Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with external visual ev

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Visual prompt engineering for video models

arXiv:2607.25537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the age of foundation models, a model is only as good as its prompt. For this reason, prompt engineering has become an essential technique for impr

WHTMix: Efficient Stereo Depth Estimation via Walsh-Hadamard Token Mixing

arXiv:2607.25234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereo depth estimation for driving, robotics and augmented reality must run at high resolution under tight latency budgets, yet in transformer-based ma

Wonder: Video World Model Done Better

arXiv:2607.26037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wonder, a general-purpose video world model for real-time, camera-controllable world exploration. Given an image or a conditional video, Wond

Zhinv: Real-time hub-height wind field reconstruction using only local sparse observations

arXiv:2607.25298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high proportion of wind power connected to the grid places higher demands on fine-grained knowledge of regional wind fields. Since the wind informat

A Diagnostic Gap Framework for Evaluating Reconstruction Fidelity in Weakly Supervised Mammography

arXiv:2607.22740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly supervised pipelines for medical imaging have become increasingly popular over the years. These systems often include multiple stages and compone

A Formal Kinetic Theory for Zeroth-Order Newton Dynamics:Stein-Corrected Hessian Estimation and Curvature--Variance Trade-offs

arXiv:2607.22567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zeroth-order Newton-type methods are useful when gradients and Hessians are unavailable, but they behave quite differently from first-order gradient-f

A Mechanistic Perspective and Circuit-Guided Difficulty Metric for Unlearning

arXiv:2601.09624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning is becoming essential for building trustworthy and compliant language models. Yet unlearning success varies considerably ac

A Modern ConvNet for Solar Filament Detection

arXiv:2607.24525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated solar filament detection using deep learning faces several challenges. Semantic segmentation of solar filaments is a complicated multiscale

A New Kind of Adversarial Example: Measuring the Human-Model Gap, and Its Relationship to OOD Detection

arXiv:2607.22722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Almost all adversarial attacks add an imperceptible perturbation to fool a model. We instead study the opposite: a large, clearly visible perturbation

A note on the motion representation and configuration update in time stepping schemes for the constrained rigid body

arXiv:2607.24317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dynamics of a holonomically constrained rigid body can be modeled by Newton-Euler equations subjected to geometric constraints. This is frequently f

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Reference-Free Framework for Evaluating Single-Frame ISP Pipelines

arXiv:2607.23321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating camera image signal processing (ISP) pipelines requires measuring low-level artifacts introduced by operations such as denoising, demosaici

A Unified Stereo Geometry Estimation Framework for Disparity and Surface Normal

arXiv:2607.24024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereo matching and surface normal estimation are fundamental tasks in 3D vision. However, existing feed-forward stereo methods still struggle to produc

Agents

Across eight case studies spanning industry and academia, we explore what this shift means for scientific computing—and why human verificati…

Across eight case studies spanning industry and academia, we explore what this shift means for scientific computing—and why human verification, stewardship, and long-term maintenance matter. https://o

agentsopenai--x

Action from Adjacent Set in Physical Space Outperforms the Best Prediction in World Models

arXiv:2607.23602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllers based on sampling and latent world models assign a predicted terminal cost to each candidate action sequence, choose the minimum, execute

Actuator-Aware Spatiotemporal Tube Synthesis for Temporal Reach-Avoid-Stay Tasks

arXiv:2607.23040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes an actuator-aware spatiotemporal tube (STT) synthesis framework to accomplish temporal reach-avoid-stay (T-RAS) tasks for an unknow

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ADAGE: A Language-Agnostic Pipeline for Analogical Reasoning Evaluation

arXiv:2607.23058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual reasoning evaluation overwhelmingly relies on translating English benchmarks, a practice that introduces linguistic artifacts and fails t

AdaKAN: A dual-branch adaptive Kolmogorov-Arnold network for medical image segmentation

arXiv:2607.22891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer-aided diagnosis, yet it remains challenging due to the complexity of anatomical structures

Advancing All-Weather Building Damage Mapping to the Instance Level: Outcomes and Insights from the 2026 Bright Challenge

arXiv:2607.22746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid post-disaster response requires timely, building-level information on whether structures remain intact, are damaged, or are destroyed. Post-even

ADVERSARIAL: And-Inverter Graph-Assisted Hardware Trojan Detection At Scale

arXiv:2607.23882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern System-on-Chip (SoCs) often contain hundreds of millions to tens of billions of gates, making existing Hardware Trojan (HT) detection methods imp

Adversarial Test-Hardening for AI-Written Code: An Instrument Autopsy and a Pre-Registered Causal Estimate of the Critic Loop

arXiv:2607.23002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly write both code and the tests meant to check it; coverage records what ran, not what was verified. We study an adve

AIFL: A Global Daily Streamflow Forecasting Model Using a Deterministic LSTM Pre-trained on ERA5-Land and Fine-tuned on IFS

arXiv:2602.16579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable global streamflow forecasting is essential for flood preparedness and water resource management, yet data-driven models often suffer

Aligning Quantum Operators with Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.13811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can Large Language Models (LLMs) understand and reason about quantum operators? Despite their remarkable capabilities in mathematics and symbo

All in One: Generative Modeling as Mean-Field Game Design

arXiv:2607.23026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mean-field games (MFGs) offer a unifying lens on continuous-time generative modeling: a cost tuple recovering twelve prominent models---Continuous Nor

Ambient pressure compensation and robust position control of oil-filled electric joint systems for underwater manipulators

arXiv:2607.24384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electric joint systems are significant elements of an underwater manipulator for its actuation, drive, and control. Working in an underwater environment

Amortized Bayesian Causal Discovery of Extended Factor Graphs

arXiv:2607.22934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning causal graphs from interventional data is a challenging problem with broad applications. In molecular biology, for example, a central goal is

An adaptive multi-fuzzy logic model for diagnosing transformer faults using dynamic weight optimization

arXiv:2607.23486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is crucial for diagnosing early power transformer failures. Traditional DGA interpretation methods like Duval Triangle, IEC

An Efficient and Effective Evaluator for Text2SQL Models on Unseen and Unlabeled Data

arXiv:2603.07841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have strengthened Text2SQL systems that translate natural language questions into database queries. A persi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

An empirical investigation into the properties of standard word embeddings

arXiv:2607.23675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The embedding of word sequences into continuous vector spaces has been one of the most important developments in Natural Language Processing in the re

An Exact Counterexample to Carlson's Associated-Prime Depth Conjecture from a Group of Order 128

arXiv:2607.23732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Question~3.1 of his 1995 paper on depth and transfer, Carlson asked whether the depth of a finite-group cohomology ring is always realized by the d

An Explicit Counterexample to Stanley's Rankwise Lower-Bound Conjecture for Differential Posets

arXiv:2607.22988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Problem~6 of his 1988 paper on differential posets, Stanley asked for the least possible cardinality of a fixed rank of an r-differential poset and

An Interactive Vision Language Platform for Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia

arXiv:2607.22721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive remediation tasks often require patients to perform structured actions involving object manipulation and sequential reasoning. For patients

Analyzing the Importance of Blank for CTC-Based Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2506.01503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rise of large pre-trained foundation models for automatic speech recognition new challenges appear. While the performance of these models i