Search: “models”

SoK: Trading Agents or Market Crashers? Dissecting Robustness and Security Failures in Academic Financial LLM Trading Schemes

arXiv:2609.19705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents are moving rapidly into high-stakes domains, yet existing agentic-AI security studies remain largely doma

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Research

The Complexity Kink: A Prompt-Side Structural Complexity Index for Code-Generation Reliability

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.19616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complexity measured from generated code is failure-dependent: a difficult prompt can yield a short failing program and be assigned low output complexity

researcharxiv-cs-lg

18 Sept 2026

The Output-Space Hypothesis: Enumerative Equivalence Checking for Tensor Programs

arXiv:2609.19611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tensor programs, as used in deep learning models, are a prime target for optimization, as small performance improvements can have a large impact acros

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

TorchCraft: Unified binder design by inverting an all-atom structure predictor

arXiv:2609.19770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-atom structure predictors model diverse molecular interactions, but using their learned structural priors for binder design remains challenging. Her

Applications

V2-STRep: VLM-Grounded Structured Task Representations for Reusable Robot Skills Acquired from Generated Videos

arXiv:2609.20582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human manipulation videos provide rich motion and interaction cues for acquiring robot skills without robot demonstrations. Video generation models synt

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

VisKG-LM: Compiling Knowledge Graphs into Visual Memory for Multiple-Choice Question Answering

arXiv:2609.19158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs are usually integrated into question answering by encoding a retrieved subgraph with a graph neural network and fusing it with the lang

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ADAPT: Lightweight, Long-Range Machine Learning Force Fields Without Graphs

arXiv:2509.24115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Point defects play a central role in driving the properties of materials. First-principles methods are widely used to compute defect energetics and

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

BLADE: ReliaBle Dynamic Hardware-Aware SNN-ANN Boundary SeLection for Event-BAseD Object DEtection

arXiv:2609.17562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid Spiking Neural Network (SNN)-Artificial Neural Network (ANN) architectures combine the energy efficiency of SNNs with the superior detection ac

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Capability Emergence Can Be Forecast: Per-Seed, In Advance, With Calibrated Intervals, Certified False Alarms, and a Blind Pre-Registered Gate

arXiv:2609.19000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent capabilities are widely treated as unpredictable: loss improves smoothly while abilities appear abruptly. Prior work offers early-warning indic

Collaborative Memory for Multi-Agent VLM Systems

arXiv:2609.17921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) agents combine specialized perception, tools, and reasoning to address complex visual tasks. In multi-agent settings, differ

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DistAL: Distance-based Advantage Learning for VLA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.18392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs) have trans- formed the field of robotic manipulation in recent years by combining the semantic understanding of LLM

DyMT-ESB: Dynamic Multi-Turn Evaluation of Social Bias in User-LLM Interactions

arXiv:2609.18649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Warning: This paper contains examples of stereotypes and social bias. LLMs are increasingly used in interactive settings by the general public, making t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Enhancing Extubation Failure Prediction with LLM-Derived Features from Respiratory Therapy Clinical Notes

arXiv:2609.17532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Invasive mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving therapy, but timely, safe discontinuation is essential to preventing extubation failure (EF) and related

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FedPGT: Progressive Gradient Transmission for Vehicular Federated Learning over Time-Varying Channels

arXiv:2609.18089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vehicular federated learning (VFL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative model training for intelligent transportation systems, where communication r

GenStream: Semantic Streaming Framework for Generative Reconstruction of Human-centric Media

arXiv:2609.18634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video streaming dominates global internet traffic, yet conventional pipelines remain inefficient for structured, human-centric content such as sports,

Tutorials

GroundingVLN: Reasoning and Acting with Grounding for Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2609.18581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although vision-language models (VLMs) possess strong visual understanding and reasoning capabilities, existing vision-and-language navigation (VLN) age

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

GroupKV: Hierarchical KV Cache Management for Long-Context Diffusion LLM Inference

arXiv:2609.17573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are emerging as a promising generative paradigm that complements autoregressive decoding. In long-context sett

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

In-Context Robot Learning with VLM Agents

arXiv:2609.19138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling robots to adapt to unfamiliar environments as readily as humans remains a moonshot goal of embodied AI. No finite collection of demonstration

Instrument Classification of Solo Sheet Music Images

arXiv:2609.18980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies instrument classification of solo sheet music. Whereas previous work has focused on instrument recognition in audio data, we instea

Is Trump's Vocabulary Poor? Vocabulary Richness Across Texts of Different Lenghts

arXiv:2609.17747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study explores the vocabulary richness of oral political communication. A model explaining the lexicon growth is proposed by subdividing the whole

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning Nuclear Structure with AI: Radii and Collectivity

arXiv:2609.17838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-energy nuclear structure is encoded in a broad body of experimental information across the chart of nuclides. Learning how this information is org

Lecture notes on Physics Informed Neural Networks, Neural Operators, and their applications

arXiv:2609.17638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This is the set of lecture notes for the PhD course href{https://www.unibz.it/en/faculties/engineering/phd-computer-science/study-course-offering/2025

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

LSR-Net: Learning the Forward Evolution Operator for Nonlinear Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2609.19039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Long-Short-Range Neural Network (LSR-Net), a novel neural operator architecture designed for data-driven forward evolution modeling,

Making Political Text Scaling Comparable: Infrastructure and Hyperparameter Sensitivity for 17 Algorithms

arXiv:2609.17602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational text-based ideal point estimation (CT-IPE) methods are usually compared as named algorithms, yet applying them involves numerous researche

researcharxiv-cs-cl

On Dominant Manifolds in Reservoir Computing Networks

arXiv:2604.05967v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding how training shapes the geometry of recurrent network dynamics is a central problem in time-series modeling. We study the emergence of

Principled Koopman Representations with Kalman Inference for Efficient Time-Series Prediction

arXiv:2609.17815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Koopman operator has been widely used for time-series prediction in dynamical systems. However, prior work that learns latent ``Koopman spaces'' u

RAFAIL: Relationship-Aware Failure Detection for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.18324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting failures during execution is essential for reliable robotic manipulation. Vision-language models (VLMs) can assess task outcomes semantically

Rapid Loss of the Sierra Nevada's Largest Trees Driven by Fire

arXiv:2609.17925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large trees disproportionately contribute to biomass storage, habitat structure, and ecosystem functioning. However, their distribution and health dynam

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ReDIL-GNN: Resynthesis Domain Incremental Learning for Circuit Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.18595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logic resynthesis preserves circuit functionality while changing gate vocabulary, topology, and structural statistics, creating domain shift for circuit

SAM-on-the-Curve: Sharpness-Aware Mode Connectivity for Robust Weight-Space Interpolation

arXiv:2609.17748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks that are independently trained to similar performance can be connected by low-loss parametric curves in weight space, a phenomenon

Local Ai

Selection Is Retrieval, Abstention Is Not: On-Device Tool Routing over 70 Korean-English Actions

arXiv:2609.18672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An AI assistant that calls tools makes two decisions on every request: which tool to invoke, and whether any available tool applies. In the usual design

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Synthetic Electric Vehicle Charging Session Generation Using a Conditional Variational Autoencoder

arXiv:2609.17808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to place significant additional demand on residential distribution networks, creating a

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TAO-Force: Unifying Force-Aware Perception and Fast-Slow Control for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2609.18497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong performance across diverse robotic manipulation tasks, yet their predominantly vision-centr

The Operable Pareto Front: Distilling Offline Search into Run-Time Control for Multi-Objective UAV Edge-Computing Scheduling

arXiv:2609.17992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A UAV mobile edge computing (MEC) fleet trades energy against delay, and its schedules form a Pareto front; we call a scheduler operable when the flee

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Other Half of the Memory Wall: Serving 35B MoEs from SSD with Trained Routing Prediction

arXiv:2609.18063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) inference on consumer hardware is bounded by weight memory: a 35B-class model is 19.5GB at 4-bit, and sparsity shrinks the comp

Think Before You Comfort: Reflective Cognitive Alignment for Protocol-Grounded Elderly Stimulation Agents

arXiv:2609.17536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) offers non-pharmacological support for elders with cognitive impairment, yet scalability remains constrained by reli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

UAVs Meet Embodied Intelligence: Bridging Human Intents and Flying Dynamics Via Harnessing Physical-Digital AI Agents

arXiv:2609.18326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) extend embodied intelligence into continuous three-dimensional space, where perception, reasoning, physical embodiment,

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Ultralytics YOLO Evolution: An Overview of YOLO27, YOLO26, YOLO11, YOLOv8, and YOLOv5 Object Detectors for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

arXiv:2510.09653v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the Ultralytics YOLO family, emphasizing architectural evolution, benchmarking, deployment, an

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Using OCR Heads to Verbalize Image Semantics

arXiv:2609.18823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How do VLMs map from pixels to semantics? To understand this general question, we focus on a narrow one: studying how VLMs perform optical character r

VCTP: Vehicle-Conditioned Terrain Planning for Off-Road Navigation

arXiv:2609.17834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A vehicle's heading affects both the surfaces beneath its tires and its pitch and roll. We present Vehicle-Conditioned Terrain Planning (VCTP), which re

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Visual Compliance via Executable Safety Rule Entailment

arXiv:2609.18328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in LLMs and VLMs have enabled safety systems to reason beyond simple risk patterns toward more contextual and semantic safety concerns.

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Decision-Support Audit Protocol for Supervision Drift in Proxy-Labeled Credit-Risk Prediction

arXiv:2609.16102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Credit-risk models are trained on proxy labels and deployed under temporal and segment change, yet no single transfer metric separates base-rate shift

AeroLat: Channel-Aware Latent Space Semantic Communication for Decentralized UAV Swarms

arXiv:2609.16947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication in latent space offers an intriguing alternative to symbolic messages for decentralized autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Anatomy-Change-Aware Bidirectional Selective State-Space Memory for Clinically Deployed Thoracic Radiotherapy Auto-Contouring

arXiv:2609.16036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We developed DAMM-Net++, a 2.5D architecture for thoracic OAR and target volume segmentation that addresses three persistent challenges in radiotherap

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Beyond Distribution Matching: Semantics-Consistent Tabular Diffusion with Weak Semantic Priors

arXiv:2609.16069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic tabular data can match real data distributions while still violating the semantic constraints that govern valid tabular rows. This reveals a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Token-Local Imitation: Reward-Compatible Temporal Credit Assignment for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.16937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an effective approach for large language model post-training, yet existing objectives face a trade-off bet

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

BiCLIP: Bidirectional and Consistent Language-Image Processing for Robust Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2603.00156v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a cornerstone of computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning. While recent multimodal vision-language models ha

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Conditioning noise is a free regularizer for LoRA fine-tuning: no pathology encoder required for diffusion-based artifact detection in histopathology

arXiv:2609.16032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based artifact detectors score whole-slide image patches by reconstruction error under a model fine-tuned on clean tissue. We show that cond

researcharxiv-cs-cv