Search: “models”

Coupled Calibration and Learning: Mitigating Teacher Bias in LLM Distillation without Target-Domain Reward Feedback

arXiv:2609.17474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) distillation aims to transfer the capabilities of a powerful teacher to a smaller student. Direct imitation, however, can a

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Decoder Design Matters for ECG Delineation

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.16489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) delineation identifies the boundaries of P waves, QRS complexes, and T waves, providing structural annotations that can guide

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

16 Sept 2026

DoubleAgents: Human-Agent Alignment in a Socially Embedded Workflow

arXiv:2509.12626v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning agentic AI with user intent is critical for delegating complex, socially embedded tasks, yet user preferences are often implicit, evo

FAHCD-Net: Frequency-Adaptive Heatmap-Conditional Diffusion Networks for Robust Facial Landmark Detection

arXiv:2609.16842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial Landmark Detection(FLD) is a crucial task in various applications and has achieved significant advancements in recent years. However, current FLD

researcharxiv-cs-cv

GraphIFE: Rethinking Graph Imbalance Node Classification via Invariant Learning

arXiv:2509.23616v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The class imbalance problem refers to the disproportionate distribution of samples across different classes within a dataset, where the minori

HairCS: Reconstructing Strand-Based Hair from Hair Cards

arXiv:2609.16465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an automated pipeline that converts hair-card models into high-quality strand-based hairstyles. Given a collection of textured triangular o

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

How I learned to stop worrying and love StopGrads: Stationarity, Convergence, and a case study on Flow Map Learning

arXiv:2609.16222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stopgrads are widely used in training machine learning models, but stopgrads can alter the gradient, stationary points and convergence guarantees of the

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hub-Spectral Activation of Latent Multimodal Knowledge

arXiv:2609.17094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal representation learning seeks shared representations for cross-modal retrieval and knowledge transfer. Hub-based binding reduces pairwise sup

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

IMVS: Interactive Medical Volume Segmentation with Test-Time Adaptation - A New Method for Annotating Radiology Datasets

arXiv:2609.16775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Annotating large radiology datasets is bottlenecked by the manual effort of delineating structures slice-by-slice in 3D volumes. Interactive methods red

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LCAP: Population-Informed Latent Chip Adaptation from Few Output Probes for Photonic Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.16823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photonic neural networks (PNNs) offer efficient analog inference, but parameters optimized under ideal device models can degrade after fabrication, crea

Lit3R: Retrieve-Relate-Read for Evidence-Grounded Question Answering over Scientific Literature

arXiv:2609.16912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe tus-nlp's Lit3R (Retrieve-Relate-Read) system for LitTraceQA, a shared task for literature-grounded question answering that requires systems

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LM-PCVMNet: Pediatric Cervical Vertebral Maturation Analysis with Deep Fusion of Landmarks and Metadata

arXiv:2609.16033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) assessment plays a pivotal role in orthodontic diagnosis and determining the optimal timing of treatment, especial

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Nepali Legal Expertise through Generative and Extractive Pre-trained Transformers (NepLEGiT)

arXiv:2609.16010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The complexity of legal language and limited accessibility to legal information pose significant challenges to justice delivery in Nepal. Traditional le

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Predicting Human Disagreement for Calibrated Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

arXiv:2609.17130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) benchmarks such as DFEW provide multiple annotator votes per clip, yet most models collapse them to a major

researcharxiv-cs-cv

RAG-CT: Mitigating Privacy Risks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems via Scanning Prompt Distribution

arXiv:2609.16095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving the quality of generated contents of Large Language Models (LLMs

Structure-Detail Decoupled Autoregressive Generation for Fast and High-Fidelity Virtual Try-On

arXiv:2607.11233v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Virtual try-on (VTON) is a bi-conditional image generation problem that requires not only accurate person preservation but also faithful garment def

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Talking Head Synthesis with Facial Landmark Guidance via 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.17422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-driven digital human generation plays an important role in virtual communication, immersive interaction, and media production. With the developmen

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Toward Governance-Aware Autonomous GIS: A Narrative Review of Ethical and Privacy Risks in LLM-Enabled GeoAI

arXiv:2609.16232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) powered by large language models (LLMs) is expanding the capacity to query, generate, and interpret spatial i

TrafficGamer: Reliable and Flexible Traffic Simulation for Safety-Critical Scenarios with Game-Theoretic Oracles

arXiv:2408.15538v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While modern Autonomous Vehicle (AV) systems can develop reliable driving policies under regular traffic conditions, they frequently struggle with s

Verifiable Social Reasoning for LLM Assistants

arXiv:2609.17496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM assistants are widely used for daily social advice, yet evaluating their social reasoning in such consultation settings remains challenging since (i

A Conservative OCR-Enabled Workflow for R214 Sodium Screening of South African Packaged Foods

arXiv:2609.15427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using food package images to monitor sodium and salt content against South Africa's R214 sodium limits is challenging when screening decisions require

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Cross Community Agenda for Speech AI

arXiv:2609.13168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech AI, any AI system that recognizes, transforms, or generates speech, is built and evaluated across two communities with only a small overlap: te

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Hybrid Dependency-Aware Framework for Task Decomposition and Dynamic Agent Generation in Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration

arXiv:2609.14413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based database migration is often treated as direct code transformation, although enterprise Oracle systems contain heterog

Active Learning with Bayesian Multi-Fidelity Laplace Neural Operators for Oscillatory Parametric PDEs

arXiv:2502.00550v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surrogate models of parametric dynamical systems are essential for many-query and real-time predictions in engineering applications such as design o

AgentKV: Phase-Aware KV Eviction for Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2609.14872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic serving can consume orders of magnitude more tokens than chatbot workloads, stressing both KV-cache capacity and decode-time bandwidth. Most K

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

AnchorGUI: Asymmetric Memory for Dual-Scale Learning in GUI Navigation

arXiv:2609.15457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) enable autonomous GUI navigation, but agents still struggle to process and learn from dense, continuous visual histories.

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Atria Dawn: The Dawn of Agentic Superintelligence

arXiv:2609.15818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become participants in the development of their successors, they reshape both the production of intelligence and the role of human research

AURA: Unified Multimodal Framework for Conversational Music Editing

arXiv:2609.14344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-guided music editors typically process each request independently, limiting their ability to support workflows in which users progressivel

Backward SDEs-based Diffusion for Physics-Constrained Generation

arXiv:2609.15702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained score-based diffusion models provide strong unconditional priors, yet enforcing measurement or physics consistency in inverse problems is oft

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Bellman Policy Optimization

arXiv:2609.15987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). We introduce Bellman Policy

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Branched Optimal Transport Amortization

arXiv:2609.15072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods of Branched Optimal Transport (BOT) mimic the economy and efficiency of natural tree-like structures, such as those found in rivers and biolog

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Carryover Drafting: Recycling Rejected States for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2609.14717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by verifying multiple drafted tokens in parallel, allowing a single target forward pass to accept sever

Co-Speech with You: Training-Free Personalization of Robot Co-Speech Gestures

arXiv:2609.13876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal robots should adapt their co-speech gesture style to a new user without requiring model retraining. We present a training-free personalization

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

Communication-Efficient LLM Adaptation over Decentralized GPU Meshes

arXiv:2609.14339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized training enables large-model training over low-end GPUs and internet-grade connections, but communication along both data-parallel and pip

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Confident Rankings with Fewer Items: Adaptive LLM Evaluation with Continuous Scores

arXiv:2601.13885v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) has proven effective for efficient LLM evaluation on multiple-choice benchmarks, but modern LLM evaluation

Corpus Characterization and Inverse Constitutional Fine-Tuning for Style-Aware Radiology Reports

arXiv:2609.14226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated radiology report generation has advanced rapidly in diagnostic accuracy, yet generated reports frequently diverge from the stylistic conventio

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CRAF: Cross-View Residual-Aware Fusion for Deepfake Speech Detection

arXiv:2609.13842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in speech synthesis and voice conversion have made deepfake speech increasingly realistic, making generalization to unseen spoofing at

Data-driven Prediction of Satellite-observed Avalanche Activity from Snowpack Simulations

arXiv:2609.15485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Avalanche forecasting requires knowledge of snowpack conditions and recent avalanche activity, but field observations are sparse across large mountain r

Data-free On-policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.14193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a standard component of frontier post-training pipelines, yet how much its training data actually contributes

Local Ai

DeepDiscovery: A Location-Inference Framework for Task-Level Repository Understanding

arXiv:2606.22906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models have shown strong performance on software engineering (SE) tasks, yet understanding large industrial repositories remain

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Design of a Deep Learning Credit Risk Early Warning System Integrating Multi-source Heterogeneous Data

arXiv:2609.15744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advancements in data fusion and real-time analytics technologies have opened new avenues for addressing complex domain challenges. Financial risk early

DTI-Guided Volumetric Spherical Harmonics Regression for Single-to-Multi-Shell dMRI Synthesis

arXiv:2609.14312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-shell diffusion MRI (dMRI) unlocks more expressive microstructural modeling than single-shell scans, yet its longer acquisition time hinders deplo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

EI-DDLGN: Efficient Encrypted Inference with Deep Differentiable Logic Gate Networks under TFHE

arXiv:2609.13636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy-preserving inference via Torus Fully Homomorphic Encryption (TFHE) provides strong protection for sensitive data in outsourced deep learning a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

EMR: Self-Evolving Medical Multi-Agent System via Experience Mining and Reuse

arXiv:2609.15161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) driven multi-agent systems have shown promise in complex clinical reasoning, yet existing approaches rely on static strateg

End-to-End Verifiable and Robust Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.15521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables multiple parties to train a shared model without centralizing raw data with the help of an aggregator, but introduces integri

Evaluation of MLLM-Agnostic Plug-and-Play Keyframe Selection Methods for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.13250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) cannot process every frame of a long video because of limitations in visual-token and computational budgets.

Fault Diagnosis for Underwater Vehicles using Moving Horizon Estimation and Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2609.14539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work proposes a model-based fault detection and diagnosis framework for underwater vehicles subject to actuator faults that explicitly accounts for

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Four Ledgers, Not One Score: Responsible Communication of LLM-Judge Calibration in Biomedical ML

arXiv:2609.15015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic perturbations appear to offer inexpensive calibration data for LLM evaluators in biomedical ML, where expert review is scarce. Yet a planted m