Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.10234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operator learning is a rapidly advancing area of computational science. It is particularly well suited to problems where a partial differential equati
arXiv:2608.10402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models is moving toward multi-turn agentic workloads, where rollout tasks repeatedly pause for external e
Running large language model inference at scale forces a KV cache trade-off: oversized GPU instances or slow time-to-first-token. This post builds a tiered KV cache on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod that e
arXiv:2509.21263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic matching aims to establish pixel-level correspondences between instances of the same category and represents a fundamental task in computer
arXiv:2608.00422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate fluent reasoning traces that nevertheless lead to incorrect answers, making response-level uncertainty est
arXiv:2608.09997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have had a profound impact on the world of language processing and computer vision. As efforts to answer the million-dollar question of `
arXiv:2608.11114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic forecasting plays an essential role in risk-sensitive decision-making, particularly in long-horizon settings. However, existing approach
Learn how to write your first prompt in the GitHub Copilot app, choose the right context and model, and start your first task with confidence. The post Write your first prompt with the GitHub Copilot
arXiv:2608.08156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In evolutionary algorithms powered by language models, the LLM acts as a single operator that simultaneously updates structural components (like control
arXiv:2608.09117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are tractable generative models whose internal nodes encode a hierarchy of probabilistic sum- maries over different variabl
arXiv:2608.08091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamical systems model trajectory data generated by fixed underlying dynamics, with applications ranging from biology to physics. Especially in scien
arXiv:2608.08163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The convergence of the Metaverse and Large Language Model (LLM)-based AI agent is catalyzing a shift toward autonomous, immersive, and personalized peda
arXiv:2608.09857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in advanced artificial intelligence tools have sparked research in robot autonomy, but the development of such systems has largely focused on
arXiv:2608.07542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research loops driven by large language models can run machine-learning experiments at scale but tend to drift toward local refinements of wh
arXiv:2608.07742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-language models (VLMs) frequently struggle with robustness issues in real-world situations due to low- or varying-quality input images. In this p
arXiv:2608.09848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of embodied Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVAs) that have cognitive capabilities in real-time interactive virtual environments remains a c
arXiv:2608.09669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness evaluation in computer vision commonly relies on aggregate accuracy and demographic subgroup analysis. However, visual models are also sensitiv
arXiv:2608.08204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes deep nonparametric Instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR), a two-stage estimator that combines conditional diffusion mode
arXiv:2608.09898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling often uses an external verifier, such as compilers and test cases in coding or trained value functions in robotics applications, to ob
arXiv:2608.09335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multistage stochastic model predictive control (MPC) handles uncertainty by optimizing over a scenario tree, a finite branching approximation of future
arXiv:2608.09360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The demand for maritime surveillance has given rise to the need for monitoring fishing vessel activities, particularly in addressing the challenge of
arXiv:2608.08100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models to classify network flows and generate human-readable incident reports by retrievin
arXiv:2608.09907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong multimodal instruction-following ability, but adapting them to diverse visual-language domain
arXiv:2608.09047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks compromise training data so that a model retains clean accuracy but predicts an attacker-chosen target on triggered inputs. At very l
arXiv:2608.08283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although large language models can translate some historical languages surprisingly well, their usefulness in digital humanities workflows is limited
arXiv:2608.09637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have enabled high-quality video generation in recent years, but the high cost of iterative sampling hinders their practical deploymen
arXiv:2508.15318v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a standard tool for studying many-body systems, but its practical cost can become substantial, especially w
arXiv:2607.08793v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality, yet optimal treatment policies remain contested. Existing reinforcement learning (RL) approaches learn
arXiv:2608.07512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous Video Interviews (AVIs) have become increasingly popular for personality assessment. Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown poten
arXiv:2608.07499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development and benchmarking of Large Language Model (LLM)-based Motivational Interviewing (MI) counsellors now often rely on LLM-based simulated
arXiv:2608.08021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) should answer from concrete image evidence rather than language priors, dataset shortcuts, or irrelevant visual context.
arXiv:2607.16568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function-preserving network growth techniques such as Net2Net and progressive stacking expand a model's capacity without destroying its learned func
arXiv:2608.07490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly evaluated through games, but most benchmarks emphasize final outcomes rather than how players learn from
arXiv:2608.07522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a structured review of commonly used Explainable machine learning (XML) methodologies, including global and local interpretability tools su
arXiv:2608.08077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Space framework (ToS) assesses the spatial understanding of curiosity-driven Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under partial observability. As AI
arXiv:2608.09591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced scene understanding and enabled explicit reasoning in end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing met
arXiv:2608.09595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressing large language models to two bits or fewer is increasingly feasible through block-wise post-training quantization; cross-block variants reco
arXiv:2608.08374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer models are increasingly used for whole-slide image analysis in computational pathology. Yet, WSIs differ fundamentally from natural images:
arXiv:2608.07949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents increasingly rely on external data to complete downstream tasks such as model training and decision support. However, existing data di
arXiv:2608.08111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) increasingly rely on federated learning (FL) to enable collaborative intelligence without sharing raw sensory data.
arXiv:2608.08975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models increasingly participate in scientific evaluation, we investigate a potential form of reward hacking: how rhetorical choices
arXiv:2608.08430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual cells employ machine learning models to simulate and predict cellular behaviors, serving as a critical computational framework for investigati
arXiv:2608.09348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Density estimation underlies many unsupervised tasks on tabular data such as anomaly detection, out-of-distribution detection, and data augmentation. Al
arXiv:2608.07954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can answer knowledge-intensive questions more reliably when they are grounded with knowledge graphs, but systems such as Think-on-
arXiv:2608.07520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mass religious gatherings such as the Kumbh Mela concentrate tens of millions of people into a single region over a few weeks, producing intense, repe
arXiv:2608.07585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video understanding requires models to efficiently acquire and reuse sparse visual evidence from long and redundant video streams. Recent video too
arXiv:2608.08494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in Medical Report Generation (MRG), the reliability remains constrained by the prevalence of factual errors. While Direct P
arXiv:2608.07894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances have highlighted the potential of machine learning, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), for analyzing and optimizing programs. We
arXiv:2608.08889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommendation systems thrive on personalization, where ''correctness'' is rarely a binary truth but a matter of subjective human preference. As Large L
arXiv:2608.08730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are deployed to multiple types of environments, from internet browsers to edge devices, and WebGPU serves as a modern cross-platfo
arXiv:2411.16758v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The creation of 3D human avatars from multi-view videos is a significant yet challenging task in computer vision. However, existing techniques rely
arXiv:2608.08323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe robot navigation in crowded spaces requires planning that accounts for where people will be, not only where they are now. Model Predictive Path Int
arXiv:2608.09828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents increasingly work inside systems that govern how they delegate tasks, move information, execute actions, and use shared resources. Recent wo
arXiv:2512.10903v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Circuit discovery aims to identify minimal subnetworks that are responsible for specific behaviors in large language models (LLMs). Existing approac
arXiv:2608.07750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have found successful deployment in numerous vision perception systems. However, their susceptibility to adversarial attac
arXiv:2608.07574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skin lesion classification plays an important role in supporting the early diagnosis of skin cancer. However, automated analysis remains challenging due
arXiv:2608.08107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal expansion of large language models (LLMs) enables new perceptual capabilities but often compromises the language intelligence acquired duri
arXiv:2512.10282v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attention improves representation learning over RNNs, but its discrete nature limits continuous-time (CT) modeling. We introduce Neuronal Attention
arXiv:2604.02979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models enable long-form video generation but remain expensive due to repeated multi-step denoising. Existing tra
arXiv:2502.11027v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) scaling inference is key to unlocking greater performance, and leveraging diversity has proven an effective way to enhanc