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Investigating Vaccine Buyer's Remorse: Post-Vaccination Decision Regret in COVID-19 Social Media Using Politically Diverse Human Annotation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.09626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A significant gap exists in datasets regarding post-COVID-19 vaccination experiences, particularly ``vaccine buyer's remorse''. Understanding the prev

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Is There Knowledge Left to Extract? Evidence of Fragility in Medically Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.09841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly adapted through domain-specific fine-tuning, yet it remains unclear whether this improves reasoning bey

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Isomorphic Functionalities between Ant Colony and Ensemble Learning: Part III -- Gradient Descent, Neural Plasticity, and the Emergence of Deep Intelligence

arXiv:2604.09677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Parts I and II of this series, we established isomorphisms between ant colony decision-making and two major families of ensemble learning: random f

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Iterative Inference-time Scaling with Adaptive Frequency Steering for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2512.23532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have become a leading paradigm for image super-resolution (SR), but existing methods struggle to guarantee both the high-frequency

ITIScore: An Image-to-Text-to-Image Rating Framework for the Image Captioning Ability of MLLMs

arXiv:2604.03765v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have greatly improved image understanding and captioning capabilities. However, existing

Jailbreaking the Matrix: Nullspace Steering for Controlled Model Subversion

arXiv:2604.10326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks -- inputs designed to bypass safety mechanisms and elicit harmful responses -- despite ad

Judge Like Human Examiners: A Weighted Importance Multi-Point Evaluation Framework for Generative Tasks with Long-form Answers

arXiv:2604.11246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the quality of model responses remains challenging in generative tasks with long-form answers, as the expected answers usually contain multip

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

K-STEMIT: Knowledge-Informed Spatio-Temporal Efficient Multi-Branch Graph Neural Network for Subsurface Stratigraphy Thickness Estimation from Radar Data

arXiv:2604.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subsurface stratigraphy contains important spatio-temporal information about accumulation, deformation, and layer formation in polar ice sheets. In pa

K-Way Energy Probes for Metacognition Reduce to Softmax in Discriminative Predictive Coding Networks

arXiv:2604.11011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present this as a negative result with an explanatory mechanism, not as a formal upper bound. Predictive coding networks (PCNs) admit a K-way energ

KCS: Diversify Multi-hop Question Generation with Knowledge Composition Sampling

arXiv:2508.20567v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-hop question answering faces substantial challenges due to data sparsity, which increases the likelihood of language models learning spurious

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Kinematics of continuum planar grasping

arXiv:2604.09800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an analytical framework to study the geometry arising when a soft continuum arm grasps a planar object. Both the arm centerline and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

KiseKloset for Fashion Retrieval and Recommendation

arXiv:2506.23471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The global fashion e-commerce industry has become integral to people's daily lives, leveraging technological advancements to offer personalize

KL Divergence Between Gaussians: A Step-by-Step Derivation for the Variational Autoencoder Objective

arXiv:2604.11744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is a fundamental concept in information theory that quantifies the discrepancy between two probability distributions. I

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Knowing What to Stress: A Discourse-Conditioned Text-to-Speech Benchmark

arXiv:2604.10580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spoken meaning often depends not only on what is said, but also on which word is emphasized. The same sentence can convey correction, contrast, or clari

Knowledge Integration in Differentiable Models: A Comparative Study of Data-Driven, Soft-Constrained, and Hard-Constrained Paradigms for Identification and Control of the Single Machine Infinite Bus System

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.09667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating domain knowledge into neural networks is a central challenge in scientific machine learning. Three paradigms have emerged -- data-driven

ks-pret-5m: a 5 million word, 12 million token kashmiri pretraining dataset

arXiv:2604.11066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present KS-PRET-5M, the largest publicly available pretraining dataset for the Kashmiri language, comprising 5,090,244 (5.09M) words, 27,692,959 (27.

KSDiff: Keyframe-Augmented Speech-Aware Dual-Path Diffusion for Facial Animation

arXiv:2509.20128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio-driven facial animation has made significant progress in multimedia applications, with diffusion models showing strong potential for tal

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LABBench2: An Improved Benchmark for AI Systems Performing Biology Research

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimism for accelerating scientific discovery with AI continues to grow. Current applications of AI in scientific research range from training dedicate

Lagrangian-based Equilibrium Propagation: generalisation to arbitrary boundary conditions & equivalence with Hamiltonian Echo Learning

arXiv:2506.06248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equilibrium Propagation (EP) is a learning algorithm for training Energy-based Models (EBMs) on static inputs which leverages the variational descri

LaMI: Augmenting Large Language Models via Late Multi-Image Fusion

arXiv:2406.13621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense reasoning often requires both textual and visual knowledge, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) trained solely on text lack visual groundin

LangFlow: Continuous Diffusion Rivals Discrete in Language Modeling

arXiv:2604.11748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous diffusion models have achieved strong performance across domains such as images. However, in language modeling, prior continuous diffusion la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Language Prompt vs. Image Enhancement: Boosting Object Detection With CLIP in Hazy Environments

arXiv:2604.10637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection in hazy environments is challenging because degraded objects are nearly invisible and their semantics are weakened by environmental noi

Language Reconstruction with Brain Predictive Coding from fMRI Data

arXiv:2405.11597v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many recent studies have shown that the perception of speech can be decoded from brain signals and subsequently reconstructed as continuous la

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Model as An Operator: An Experience-Driven Solution for Distribution Network Voltage Control

arXiv:2507.14800v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the advanced reasoning, contextual understanding, and information synthesis capabilities of large language models (LLMs), a novel paradig

Large Language Models Can Help Mitigate Barren Plateaus in Quantum Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2502.13166v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing, Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for vario

Large Spikes in Stochastic Gradient Descent: A Large-Deviations View

arXiv:2603.10079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large loss spikes in stochastic gradient descent are studied through a rigorous large-deviations analysis for a shallow, fully connected network in

LARY: A Latent Action Representation Yielding Benchmark for Generalizable Vision-to-Action Alignment

arXiv:2604.11689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the shortage of explicit action data limits Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, human action videos offer a scalable yet unlabeled data source. A

LASQ: A Low-resource Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Extraction Dataset

arXiv:2604.10417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has made rapid progress and shown strong practical value. However, existing research and benchma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Last-Iterate Convergence of Randomized Kaczmarz and SGD with Greedy Step Size

arXiv:2604.09909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study last-iterate convergence of SGD with greedy step size over smooth quadratics in the interpolation regime, a setting which captures the classica

LAST: Leveraging Tools as Hints to Enhance Spatial Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a cornerstone capability for intelligent systems to perceive and interact with the physical world. However, multimodal large lang

Latent attention on masked patches for flow reconstruction

arXiv:2603.02028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision transformers have shown outstanding performance in image generation, yet their adoption in fluid dynamics remains limited. We introduce the L

Latent Instruction Representation Alignment: defending against jailbreaks, backdoors and undesired knowledge in LLMs

arXiv:2604.10403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address jailbreaks, backdoors, and unlearning for large language models (LLMs). Unlike prior work, which trains LLMs based on their actions when give

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Latent Structure of Affective Representations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The geometric structure of latent representations in large language models (LLMs) is an active area of research, driven in part by its implica

LayerNorm Induces Recency Bias in Transformer Decoders

arXiv:2509.21042v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal self-attention provides positional information to Transformer decoders. Prior work has shown that stacks of causal self-attention layers alon

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Layerwise Dynamics for In-Context Classification in Transformers

arXiv:2604.11613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers can perform in-context classification from a few labeled examples, yet the inference-time algorithm remains opaque. We study multi-class

LDEPrompt: Layer-importance guided Dual Expandable Prompt Pool for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-based class-incremental learning methods typically construct a prompt pool consisting of multiple trainable key-prompts and perform instance-leve

LEAD: Minimizing Learner-Expert Asymmetry in End-to-End Driving

arXiv:2512.20563v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulators can generate virtually unlimited driving data, yet imitation learning policies in simulation still struggle to achieve robust close

LEADER: Learning Reliable Local-to-Global Correspondences for LiDAR Relocalization

arXiv:2604.11355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR relocalization has attracted increasing attention as it can deliver accurate 6-DoF pose estimation in complex 3D environments. Recent learning-bas

Applications

Learnable Motion-Focused Tokenization for Effective and Efficient Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.09955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (VUDA) poses a significant challenge in action recognition, requiring the adaptation of a model from a labeled sour

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning 3D Representations for Spatial Intelligence from Unposed Multi-View Images

arXiv:2604.10573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust 3D representation learning forms the perceptual foundation of spatial intelligence, enabling downstream tasks in scene understanding and embodied

Learning Aligned Stability in Neural ODEs Reconciling Accuracy with Robustness

arXiv:2509.21879v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) exhibiting intrinsic robustness, existing methods often impose Lyapunov stability for f

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs

arXiv:2604.10667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling the output of Large Language Models (LLMs) through context-sensitive constraints has emerged as a promising approach to overcome the limit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Discrete Diffusion of Graphs via Free-Energy Gradient Flows

arXiv:2604.11311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based models on continuous spaces have seen substantial recent progress through the mathematical framework of gradient flows, leveraging the W

Learning from Contrasts: Synthesizing Reasoning Paths from Diverse Search Trajectories

arXiv:2604.11365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has been widely used for automated reasoning data exploration, but current supervision extraction methods remain ineffici

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning from Emptiness: De-biasing Listwise Rerankers with Content-Agnostic Probability Calibration

arXiv:2604.10150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative listwise reranking leverages global context for superior retrieval but is plagued by intrinsic position bias, where models exhibit structural

Applications

Learning Geometry and Topology via Multi-Chart Flows

arXiv:2505.24665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real world data often lie on low-dimensional Riemannian manifolds embedded in high-dimensional spaces. This motivates learning degenerate normalizin

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Learning Hierarchical and Geometry-Aware Graph Representations for Text-to-CAD

arXiv:2604.10075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-CAD code generation is a long-horizon task that translates textual instructions into long sequences of interdependent operations. Existing metho

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning How Much to Think: Difficulty-Aware Dynamic MoEs for Graph Node Classification

arXiv:2604.11473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures offer a scalable path for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in node classification tasks but typically rely on static