Search: “applications”

Cross-Paradigm Graph Backdoor Attacks with Promptable Subgraph Triggers

arXiv:2510.22555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where adversaries implant malicious triggers to manipulate model predictions.

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Applications

Decision-Focused Learning via Tangent-Space Projection of Prediction Error

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.01361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-Focused Learning (DFL) trains predictors to improve downstream decision quality, but computing regret gradients typically requires differentiat

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

Deep learning-based pavement performance modeling using multiple distress indicators and road work history

arXiv:2605.01914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deterioration of pavement is a complex and dynamic process determined by different factors including material, environment, design, and some other u

Deep Thinking by Markov Chain of Continuous Thoughts

arXiv:2509.25020v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based models can perform complicated reasoning by generating reasoning paths token by token. While effective, this approach often requir

DIPLI: Deep Image Prior Lucky Imaging for Blind Astronomical Image Restoration

arXiv:2503.15984v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern image restoration and super-resolution methods utilize deep learning due to its superior performance compared to traditional algorithms. Howe

Disentangling Fact from Sentiment: A Dynamic Conflict-Consensus Framework for Multimodal Fake News Detection

arXiv:2512.20670v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prevalent multimodal fake news detection relies on consistency-based fusion, yet this paradigm fundamentally misinterprets critical cross-modal disc

Does it Really Count? Assessing Semantic Grounding in Text-Guided Class-Agnostic Counting

arXiv:2605.02752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world text-guided class-agnostic counting (CAC) has emerged as a flexible paradigm for counting arbitrary object classes by using natural language

ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics

arXiv:2605.01548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics have emerged as a promising modality for continuous, liveness-aware authentication in wearable systems. However, ma

Emergence of Nonequilibrium Latent Cycles in Unsupervised Generative Modeling

arXiv:2512.11415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that nonequilibrium dynamics can play a constructive role in unsupervised machine learning by inducing the spontaneous emergence of la

Enhancing RL Generalizability in Robotics through SHAP Analysis of Algorithms and Hyperparameters

arXiv:2605.02867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in Reinforcement Learning (RL), model performance remains highly sensitive to algorithm and hyperparameter configurations,

EventADL: Open-Box Anomaly Detection and Localization Framework for Events in Cloud-Based Service Systems

arXiv:2605.00936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection and localization (ADL) is critical for maintaining reliability and availability in cloud systems. Recent ADL developments focus on met

Federated Semi-Supervised Graph Neural Networks with Prototype-Guided Pseudo-Labeling for Privacy-Preserving Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prediction

arXiv:2605.01810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a high-prevalence pregnancy complication that requires accurate early risk stratification to reduce maternal and

FedQueue: Queue-Aware Federated Learning for Cross-Facility HPC Training

arXiv:2605.02125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) across multiple HPC facilities faces stochastic admission delays from batch schedulers that dominate wall-clock time. Synchron

Feedback Motion Planning for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Signal Temporal Logic Specifications

arXiv:2605.02361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study feedback motion planning for continuous-time stochastic nonlinear systems under signal temporal logic (STL) specifications. We propose a framew

From Fold to Function: Simulation-Driven Design of Origami Mechanisms

arXiv:2511.10580v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Origami-inspired mechanisms can transform flat sheets into functional three-dimensional dynamic structures that are lightweight, compact, and capabl

From Mice to Trains: Amortized Bayesian Inference on Graph Data

arXiv:2601.02241v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graphs arise across diverse domains, from biology and chemistry to social and information networks, as well as in transportation and logistics

Fusing Urban Structure and Semantics: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Cross-City OD Matrix Generation

arXiv:2605.00938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of commuting flows is important for urban governance, traffic planning, and resource allocation. However, the combined influence of in

Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shifts: From Vision to Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.00906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to categorize unlabelled instances from both known and unknown classes by transferring knowledge from labelled

Graph Query Generation with Constraint-guided Large Language Agents

arXiv:2605.00845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) has advanced through structured query generation, yet most efforts target RDF/SPARQL, leaving Cypher and pro

H-Probes: Extracting Hierarchical Structures From Latent Representations of Language Models

arXiv:2605.00847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representing and navigating hierarchy is a fundamental primitive of reasoning. Large language models have demonstrated proficiency in a wide variety of

H3: A Healthcare Three-Hop Index for Physician Referral Network Prediction

arXiv:2605.02150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of physician referral links is essential for optimizing care coordination and reducing fragmentation in healthcare delivery. Howev

Hall-Like Transversal Stress and Sandpile Criticality on Real Production Networks

arXiv:2605.01561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a Hall-Sandpile model of economic instability that combines a Hall-like transversal stress mechanism with sandpile threshold dynam

Human Activity Recognition Method for Moderate Violence Detection

arXiv:2605.02659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical violence in public spaces is a significant public health concern, with minor incidents such as pushing often serving as precursors to more seve

Laplacian Frequency Interaction Network for Rural Thematic Road Extraction

arXiv:2605.02866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rural thematic road network construction aims to extract topological road structures from movement trajectory images of agricultural machinery. However,

Led to Mislead: Adversarial Content Injection for Attacks on Neural Ranking Models

arXiv:2605.01591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Ranking Models (NRMs) are central to modern information retrieval but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial manipulation. Existing attacks of

Leveraging Data Symmetries to Select an Optimal Subset of Training Data under Label Noise

arXiv:2605.01874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of machine learning models often relies on large labeled datasets; however, data collected from diverse sources can contain label noise.

Leveraging Ensemble-Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Illicit Account Detection in Ethereum DeFi Transactions

arXiv:2412.02408v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of smart contracts has enabled the rapid rise of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) on the Ethereum blockchain, offering substantial rewa

Safety

Low-Latency Video Anonymization for Crowd Anomaly Detection: Privacy Versus Performance

arXiv:2410.18717v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence hold ample potential for monitoring applications using surveillance cameras. However, concerns about

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Machine Learning-Augmented Acceleration of Iterative Ptychographic Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.01122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative ptychographic reconstruction algorithms are widely used for coherent diffractive imaging but can exhibit slow convergence under realistic expe

MER-DG: Modality-Entropy Regularization for Multimodal Domain Generalization

arXiv:2605.01967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying multimodal models in real-world scenarios requires generalization to new environments where recording conditions differ from training, a cha

Moira: Language-driven Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Pair Trading

arXiv:2605.01954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many sequential decision-making problems exhibit hierarchical structure, where high-level semantic choices constrain downstream actions and feedback i

Multimodal Confidence Modeling in Audio-Visual Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.01219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-visual quality assessment (AVQA) is essential for streaming, teleconferencing, and immersive media. In realistic streaming scenarios, distortion

MultiSense-Pneumo: A Multimodal Learning Framework for Pneumonia Screening in Resource-Constrained Settings

arXiv:2605.02207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pneumonia remains a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in low resource settings where access to imaging, laboratory testing,

MV-S2V: Multi-View Subject-Consistent Video Generation

arXiv:2601.17756v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Subject-to-Video Generation (S2V) methods have achieved high-fidelity and subject-consistent video generation, yet remain constrained to si

PanDORA: Casual HDR Radiance Acquisition of Indoor Scenes for Image-based Lighting

arXiv:2407.06150v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most novel view synthesis methods -- including Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) -- struggle to capture the high dynamic range (HDR) radiance required f

Pedagogical Promise and Peril of AI: A Text Mining Analysis of ChatGPT Research Discussions in Programming Education

arXiv:2605.00361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GenAI systems such as ChatGPT are increasingly discussed in programming education, but the ways in which the research literature conceptualizes and fr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Phone2Act: A Low-Cost, Hardware-Agnostic Teleoperation System for Scalable VLA Data Collection

arXiv:2605.01948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collecting diverse, high-quality manipulation data for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model training remains prohibitively expensive for many research gro

Predicting Post Virality with Temporal Cross-Attention over Trend Signals

arXiv:2605.02358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current models for predicting social media virality rely heavily on static textual and structural features, effectively ignoring the highly dynamic natu

PuppetAI: A Customizable Platform for Designing Tactile-Rich Affective Robot Interaction

arXiv:2602.04787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce PuppetAI, a modular soft robot interaction platform. This platform offers a scalable cable-driven actuation system and a customiz

QHyer: Q-conditioned Hybrid Attention-mamba Transformer for Offline Goal-conditioned RL

arXiv:2605.01862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned RL (GCRL) learns goal-reaching policies from static datasets, but real-world datasets are often partially observable and histor

Quantifying Multimodal Capabilities: Formal Generalization Guarantees in Pairwise Metric Learning

arXiv:2605.01424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal learning leverages the integration of diverse data modalities to enhance performance in complex tasks. Yet, it frequently encounters incomple

Model Releases

RamanBench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Machine Learning on Raman Spectroscopy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.02003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) has transformed many scientific fields, yet key applications still lack standardized benchmarks. Raman spectroscopy, a widely used

RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing

arXiv:2512.13727v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ride-hailing platforms face the challenge of balancing passenger waiting times with overall system efficiency under highly uncertain supply-demand c

Rate-optimal Design for Anytime Best Arm Identification

arXiv:2510.23199v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the best arm identification problem, where the goal is to identify the arm with the highest mean reward from a set of K arms under

ReMedi: Reasoner for Medical Clinical Prediction

arXiv:2605.01474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future clinical outcomes from electronic health records (EHR) remains challenging due to the complexity and heterogeneity of patient data. LL

Robotic Desk Organization: A Multi-Primitive Approach to Manipulating Heterogeneous Objects via Environmental Constraints

arXiv:2605.02135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Desktop organization remains challenging for service robots because of heterogeneous objects and diverse manipulation objectives, such as collection and

ShapeGrasp: Simultaneous Visuo-Haptic Shape Completion and Grasping for Improved Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.02347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans grasp unfamiliar objects by combining an initial visual estimate with tactile and proprioceptive feedback during interaction. We present ShapeGra

Single Image Defogging Using a Fourth-Order Telegraph PDE Guided by Physical Haze Modeling

arXiv:2605.00878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world scenarios, image defogging is an inverse problem due to unknown scene depth, atmospheric scattering, and the common absence of ground trut