Search: “reasoning”

Trajectory-Retrieval Speculative Decoding: When Does a Model's Own History Help?

arXiv:2610.07350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning increases sequential decoding cost while creating a growing history of potentially reusable continuations. We investigat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

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Answer with Evidence: Consistency-Aware Grounded Visual Question Answering for Roadside Traffic Scenes

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.05274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Roadside traffic reasoning requires every free-form textual claim to be backed by visual evidence. Existing grounded multimodal large language models (M

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

6 Oct 2026

Code2Games: Enabling Coding Agents for Gaming World Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.05033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating a high-quality gaming world from a natural-language game intent requires joint reasoning about scene structure, spatial layout, gameplay obje

E^2-OPSD: Taming Entropy Overshoot in On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2610.05048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) provides dense token-level supervision without a second model: one network acts as teacher with the reference solutio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Ontology Concept Overlap as a Training Signal: Knowledge-Grounded Reinforcement Learning for Clinical Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.06360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning post-training for language models relies on two reward designs: human preferences (RLHF, DPO) and binary verifiers (RLVR). Clin

Residual Visual Credit Optimization: Conserved Evidence Routing for Multimodal Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.04918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards scales multimodal reasoning, but an outcome reward says how much a trajectory is worth, not how that valu

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Studying the Soupability of Documents in State Space Models

arXiv:2505.24033v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate whether hidden states from Structured State Space Models (SSMs) can be merged post hoc to support downstream reasoning. Inspire

researcharxiv-cs-lg

VepAgent: Bridging Causal-Transition via Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Video Event Prediction

arXiv:2610.06293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in video understanding, yet their reliance on retrospective summarizatio

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Generalization of Large Language Models in Temporal Extraction Tasks

arXiv:2610.02549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time and event expression extraction are fundamental temporal reasoning tasks, but the problem remains difficult due to annotation ambiguity, domain sen

Foresight: planning future perception in streaming VLMs without retraining

arXiv:2610.03123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing streaming vision-language models (VLMs) continuously perceive and reason over visual streams, but their computational pathways remain fixed t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hesitation Has a Geometry: Entropy-Trained Hyperbolic Probes for Sparse Activation Steering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a large language model solves a mathematical problem, its reasoning is largely hierarchical, and the solution often branches at a few tokens wher

Hypothesis-guided discovery of cognitive algorithms via program refinement

arXiv:2610.02523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing cognitive models of algorithmic reasoning from behavioral data is a central problem in cognitive science that challenges current methods. Tra

researcharxiv-cs-ai

iS-KV: Online Low-Rank KV Cache Compression via Block-Incremental SVD

arXiv:2610.02815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning substantially increases KV-cache memory during autoregressive decoding, as every generated token introduces new key and

Writerslogic at PAN 2026: Process over Content for Robust Detection under Domain Shift

arXiv:2610.03565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the Writerslogic systems for three PAN at CLEF 2026 shared tasks (Reasoning Trajectory Detection, Voight-Kampff Generative AI Detection, and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

CoEvolve: Construct-to-Edit Visual Grounding with Bidirectional State Refinement

arXiv:2610.01710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding localizes an object described by language with a bounding box. Most multimodal grounding models compress target identification, spatial

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Counting Moves, Weighing Voices: Bayesian Dialectical Argumentation for Calibrated Multi-LLM Councils under Persistent Adversaries

arXiv:2610.02005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A multi-LLM council lets several large language models (LLMs) deliberate on a question and return an answer together with a confidence estimate. As thes

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enterprise Representation Simplification (ERS): Reducing Representational Complexity for Enterprise AI

arXiv:2610.00791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise information is represented through artifacts shaped by applications, projects, technologies, organizational boundaries, and local requirement

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

G2-Nav: Grounded and Guarded Vision-Language Costmaps for Robot Social Navigation

arXiv:2607.16956v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social navigation requires the robot to reason and respond in complex real-world environments. While recent works attempt to incorporate human-level

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

JevSpawn: Adaptive Agentic Inference through Compositional Action Spaces

arXiv:2610.00437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents generate intermediate reasoning and actions token by token, making extended interactions slow and computationally expensive. Jev-style models

Managing Context and Communication in Distributed Agentic UAV Swarms

arXiv:2610.01569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms increasingly rely on language-model agents to provide adaptive mission-level reasoning in uncertain environments.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PRISM: A Category-Theoretic Framework for Measuring and Refining Multimodal Analogies

arXiv:2610.01383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analogical reasoning involves identifying and preserving relational structures across domains. However, existing approaches to AI-driven multimodal anal

Program Learning with Verifiable Rewards: Symbolic Backpropagation for Post-Training LLMs

arXiv:2608.28421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post training a language model to reason means updating its weights. Supervised finetuning and reinforcement learning both place the acquired capabi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Reducing Cognitive Overhead in Tool Use via Multi-Small-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.08882v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multi-agent systems highlight the potential of specialized small agents that collaborate via division of labor. Existing tool-int

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

UniWAM: Unified World-Action Model

arXiv:2610.02054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action models benefit from the understanding and reasoning capabilities of pretrained vision-language models, but action-only supervisio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Video Evidence Indexing: Learning Where to Look from Video Previews for Token-Budgeted Long-Video Question Answering

arXiv:2610.00757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video question answering is limited by the high cost of visual tokens and by the fixed context width of current VLMs. A long-video question may req

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

A Tilted Bowl Is Not a Slippery Slope: Compressing Looped Models

arXiv:2609.39277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped models reason by applying the same block of weights many times, so compressing that block saves memory traffic on every loop. Compressed looped

Better Supervision Is Nearby: Neighborhood On-Policy Self-Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) trains mathematical reasoning models using a privileged teacher that sees a reference solution and supervises student

Debias It Yourself: Teaching LLMs Cognitive Bias Mitigation Interventions

arXiv:2609.40124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias has long been studied in social psychology and cognitive science, where decades of research have produced a body of validated interventions that re

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DynaHarness: A Dynamic Physical Harness for Self-Evolving Robot Agents

arXiv:2609.40306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained robot policies provide useful action priors, but long-horizon manipulation still requires coordination between semantic reasoning and physi

Explicit Trajectory Diversity for RL-Based Post-Training of LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.38805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents often admit multiple high-quality solutions to the same task, differing in reasoning structure, tool-use pattern, or interaction trajectory

From Charts to Code: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Multimodal Models

arXiv:2510.17932v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Chart2Code, a new benchmark for evaluating the chart understanding and code generation capabilities of large multimodal models (L

GRPO Training Dynamics for Small Language Models

arXiv:2609.39321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a memory-efficient reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) technique for reasoning-intensive tasks. H

KilometerVision: A New Frontier for Large-Scale Spatial Intelligence in VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.39588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We push the frontier of large-scale spatial intelligence in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and introduce the first benchmark that probes geographical lay

Less Data Approximates More: Earning Faithful Confidence in High-Stakes Domains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08454v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, where confident yet incorrect inferences may cause severe real-world harm, b

MADBench: Benchmarking the Security of Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2609.39146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) can improve large language model (LLM) reasoning by allowing multiple agents to exchange and critique their answers to the same

Multi-LLM Collaborative Alignment via Stackelberg Games

arXiv:2609.39076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A pool of language models can collaborate and improve collectively by learning from one another's responses. These interactions depend on the instructio

Taming Speculative Search for Test-Time Scaling in LLM Serving

arXiv:2609.39334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling has recently emerged as a powerful approach for improving LLM reasoning by allocating additional computation during inference, subst

Unlearnable, or Unmeasured? On the Reliability of Difficulty Labels in RLVR

arXiv:2609.40115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become an important approach for improving reasoning during post-training. Recent work suggest

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When Order Matters: First-Speaker Bias and Mitigation through Personality in Sequential Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2609.38964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) is often used to improve large language model (LLM) reasoning, but sequential debate is rarely a neutral aggregator of agents'

A Skill-augmented Agentic Framework and Benchmark for Multi-Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.14733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have achieved strong performance in single-video understanding, yet their ability to reason across multiple videos

Abductive World Modeling via Causal Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.36985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The central challenge of world modeling is to learn representations that capture how the world evolves. However, existing world models predominantly r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

From Dissonance to Orchestration: Teacher Intervention in On-Policy Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.37510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own reasoning trajectories using feedback from a stronger teacher. Teacher interventions can improv

Layer-Informed Fine-Tuning via Three-Stage Functional Segmentation of LLMs

arXiv:2609.38027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the performance of large language models (LLMs) on reasoning tasks has been remarkable, even surpassing human capabilities on various b

Learning from Think-Mode Advantage via On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.37044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit intermediate reasoning gives large language models (LLMs) a stronger problem-solving mode. We study learning from this think-mode advantage via

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Privy to the Foil: Recasting Value Estimation with a Self-Privileged Critic for RLVR

arXiv:2609.37825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assigning credit to intermediate steps remains a central challenge in training Large Language Models (LLMs) on multi-step reasoning tasks with sparse

RESCUE: Repairing Language Model Errors to Sparse Circuits via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.36813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general capabilities that mechanistic interpretability has attributed to sparse computational circuits. Howe

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Dr. MAS: Stable Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2602.08847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems enable advanced reasoning and tool use via role specialization, yet reliable reinforcement learning (RL) post-training for s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

M3OS: A Monte Carlo Graph Search-Orchestrated Multi-Agent LLM System for Evidence-Traced Molecular Optimization