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Revisiting the Performance of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Introductory Object-Oriented Programming Assessments: Insights from 2026

arXiv:2608.16318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) have substantially improved the ability of large language models (LLMs) to generate and

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Research

Self-Bootstrapping Automated Program Repair: Using LLMs to Generate and Evaluate Synthetic Training Data for Bug Repair

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.07372v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel methodology for enhancing Automated Program Repair (APR) through synthetic data generation utilizing Large Languag

researcharxiv-cs-ai

18 Aug 2026

SKILL: Self-correcting Knowledge-guided Iterative Large Language Model Agent for Logic Optimization

arXiv:2608.14579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logic synthesis optimization poses significant challenges due to exponentially growing search spaces, sparse reward signals, and diverse logic structure

T-LLM Compiler: Trusted LLM-based Code Optimization and Verification Framework

arXiv:2608.14953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened opportunities to apply high-level code transformations to the field of code optimization, an

The Hallucination Snowball: Modeling Error Propagation as State Transitions in Multi-Agent LLM Pipelines

arXiv:2608.14588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential multi-agent LLM pipelines chain specialized agents without verification at handoffs, creating a structural flaw with measurable and severe co

The Quality of Claude AI-authored Python Tests Is Not Weaker Than Human-authored Tests

arXiv:2608.15188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate the quality of Claude AI-written Python tests against human-written Python tests from two established open-source projects Django and Pand

The Recall Trap: A Recall-Maximizing Retriever Configuration Reduces Issue Resolution in Fixed-Budget Code Context

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.14838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval components for code assistants are tuned against retrieval metrics: a configuration that raises recall@k is adopted, and downstream task suc

Towards Risk-free AI Agent Deployment

arXiv:2608.16411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are rapidly moving from research prototypes into the core business processes of organizations, but these agents pose deployment risks

UI-Mate: Advancing Open-Weight Foundation GUI Agents with In-Context Demonstrations

arXiv:2608.15930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation GUI agents can automate complex digital tasks, but deployment is hindered by scarce and biased training data, ambiguous prompts, and unreliab

Applications

WATCH: Adaptive Monitoring for AI Deployments via Weighted-Conformal Martingales

arXiv:2505.04608v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Responsibly deploying artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) systems in high-stakes settings arguably requires not only proof of

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Which Question Is Your Attention Metric Answering? Attention Rows as Compositional Data

arXiv:2608.14712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Each row of a transformer's attention matrix is a probability distribution over tokens, and in trained models most of that probability lands on a sing

Wiktionary as a Crowdsourced Lexicon for English Dialects

arXiv:2608.15641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper evaluates Wiktionary as an ethically crowdsourced lexicon for English dialects. We took a two-phase approach, providing an in-depth descripti

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Wolff-Parkinson-White Detection at 471:1 Class Imbalance: A Leakage-Controlled Study of the Data Bottleneck

arXiv:2608.14633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a congenital cardiac pre-excitation, clinically important and often missed on the resting 12-lead ECG. Detecti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Workspace Topology as an Attack Vector in Agentic Coding Assistants

arXiv:2608.14876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic coding assistants are finding widespread use, not just in new code development but in quickly ingesting and leveraging third-party code. This

Local Ai

A Configuration-First Framework for Reproducible, Low-Code Localization

arXiv:2510.25692v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As machine learning (ML) increasingly underpins critical applications, credible, comparable, and repeatable experimental results become more i

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agentic Transaction: Towards ACID-Compliant Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.13900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are evolving from conversational assistants into autonomous systems that execute long-horizon tasks through reasonin

Consistent Model Chasing Is Minimax Optimal: The Exact Value of Scalar Adversarial Adaptive Control under Large Parametric Uncertainty

arXiv:2608.13651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We solve exactly a fundamental problem of adaptive control against adversarial disturbances: regulate the scalar system x_{t+1} = ax_t + u_t + w_t, x_

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Context Aware AI Assistant and AR Interface for Lunar Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Procedural Guidance

arXiv:2608.13589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As human space exploration returns to the Moon, astronauts need rapid access to procedural information during extravehicular activities (EVAs), where

Data-driven techniques for translational neuroscience and personalized neuro-health

arXiv:2608.13749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurodegenexrative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are diagnosed most reliably only after substantial, often irreversible

Does a Language Server Save Tokens for Coding Agents? A Measurement Methodology and Preliminary Study

arXiv:2608.13568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents spend most of their context budget on retrieval. Lexical retrieval (grep) is universal, instant, and zero-setup, but noisy: it cannot te

Doomed to Re-Annotate, Forever: The ImageNet Story

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.13783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1k remains the most commonly reported metric in visual recognition. Quality issues with the dataset have been repeatedly repo

Explanation Multiplicity: Circuit-Level Interpretability Evidence Does Not Survive Defensible Analytic Variation

arXiv:2608.13754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The EU AI Act requires providers of high-risk systems to file technical documentation describing how the system reaches its decisions. Mechanistic inter

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

From BERT to Frontier Agents: Eight Years of Language-Model Progress, the Collapse of the Capability-Cost Curve, and the Rise of Task-Targeted Models

arXiv:2608.13675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Between October 2018 and July 2026 AI models progressed from simple systems like BERT to massive agents that solve complex math and write software. Th

Grounding Without Corrective Control: Truth-Tracking Profiles for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.14252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work suggests that some large language model representations have content or reference. Grounding can secure either without supplying live routes

Implementing Computational Law in Wolfram Language for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2608.13958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do we govern AI systems whose reasoning we cannot fully inspect? Governance does not require understanding a system's reasoning. It requires stating

Intelligent Detection of Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Metrics Based on 2D Floor Plans

arXiv:2608.14317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This research developed a neural network-based model to extract various information from 2D floor plans. We detect lighting symbols, identify the appr

Knowing When to Stop: Bayesian Optimal Stopping for LLM Evaluations

arXiv:2608.14425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM evaluations often use fixed sampling budgets, testing every item the same number of times even after estimates are precise. We introduce optstop, a

KV Cache Compression Through the Lens of Transform Coding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.14191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache stores information from past tokens and is a major memory bottleneck in long-context inference. Existing quantization methods

Learning Unsteady Aneurysm Hemodynamics with Physics-Informed DeepONets

arXiv:2608.13629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinically actionable, patient-specific hemodynamic assessment, specifically wall shear stress, vortex structure and pressure distributions, is critic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Measuring Cross-Task Behavioral Consistency in Language Model Agents

arXiv:2608.13598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent evaluation relies almost entirely on outcome metrics such as success rate, which capture whether an agent succeeds but not how consistently it beh

MedClaw: Heuristic Agent Harness for Long-Horizon Surgical Video Reasoning

arXiv:2608.14015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding tens-of-minutes surgical videos requires long-horizon temporal reasoning, answering what happens before, after, or across stages of a pr

Neural Network-Based Parameter Estimation of a Labour Market Agent-Based Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.15572v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent-based modelling (ABM) is a widespread approach to simulate complex systems. Advancements in computational processing and storage have facilita

Ontology-Grounded Project Memory for Coding Agents

arXiv:2608.13662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents have become the primary means of generating new code in many software projects, and the resulting velocity of changes makes keeping track

PRM-as-a-Judge 1.5: A Toolkit for Robot Process Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.14284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained robotic evaluation matters for understanding embodied models, going beyond binary success rates and rule-based process scores. We present

Responsiveness Verification: Will Predictions Change? How Much? How Often?

arXiv:2507.02169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning models are often used in applications where their inputs change due to routine interactions, strategic manipulation, or noise. In s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logic

arXiv:2608.13625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Signal temporal logic (STL) provides a formal language for specifying real-time properties of real-valued observations, along with a quantitative robust

Rewrite Once, Validate Anywhere: Producing OWL-Aware SHACL Constraints (Extended Version)

arXiv:2608.14104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a W3C recommendation to express syntactic constraints, called shapes, on RDF graphs. SHACL validators are us

SemPlan: Benchmarking Structured Semantic Planning for LLM-Based Queries over Enterprise Data

arXiv:2608.13612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language interfaces to enterprise data must translate underspecified requests into governed, executable behavior while controlling invalid queri

Tracking the Flight: Exploring a Computational Framework for Analyzing Escape Responses in Plains Zebra (Equus quagga)

arXiv:2505.16882v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ethological research increasingly benefits from the growing affordability and accessibility of drones, which enable the capture of high-resolution f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VLM- and LLM-Driven Multi-Agent System for PET Image Denoising

arXiv:2608.13791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging suffers from limited spatial resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio, which can compromise quantitative ac

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Agentic Neurosymbolic Collaboration for Mathematical Discovery: A Case Study in Combinatorial Design

arXiv:2603.08322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study mathematical discovery through the lens of neurosymbolic reasoning, where an AI agent powered by a large language model (LLM), coupled with

Algebraic Decomposition Theory for Transformer Length Generalization

arXiv:2608.13433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based language models are known to sometimes generalize to sequences longer than seen during training, but we lack a precise characterizat

ARAC: Benchmarking Auto-Research's Alignment and Completeness on End-to-End Researchs

arXiv:2608.12788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of Auto-Research has surfaced a fundamental evaluation challenge: how can we measure the alignment, logical coherence, and evoluti

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Assessment Design in the GenAI Era: The X1-X2-X3 Assessment Pattern for Testing Students' AI Literacy, Learning Outcomes, and Reflection

arXiv:2608.12351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has challenged the validity of unsupervised online assessment, especially in technical subjects where plaus

Local Ai

Auditable agentic AI for evidence-grounded thyroid ultrasound diagnosis and reporting

arXiv:2608.12590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thyroid ultrasound diagnosis requires coordinated lesion localization, measurement, risk stratification and reporting, yet most AI systems address these

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

AutoQuREO: A Framework for Automated Quantum Resource Estimation and Optimization

arXiv:2608.12936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As quantum computing progresses from proof-of-principle demonstrations toward practical utility, a significant impediment is the need to augment algor

Beyond Outcome Rewards: Step-Level Self-Distilled Policy Optimization for Deep Search Agents

arXiv:2608.12764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search agents operate over trajectories spanning dozens of steps, yet standard reinforcement learning provides only a single outcome reward per t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CityRiSE: Reasoning Urban Socio-Economic Status in Large Vision-Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.22282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban socio-economic sensing plays a vital role in advancing global sustainable development goals. With the advent of Large Vision-Language Mo