Search: “models”

CardioMeta: Calibrated Multi-Task Prediction of Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease Across Population and EHR Data

arXiv:2607.15721v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cardiometabolic diseases remain among the most persistent drivers of preventable morbidity because diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseas

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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Research

CaRGo-T: Causal Reasoning Graph-of-Thought improves Multimodal Humor Comprehension

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.23172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable versatility across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, understanding humor

researcharxiv-cs-cl

25 Aug 2026

CD-LoRA: Consistency-Driven Low-Rank Adaptation for Multi-Task Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.21909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multi-Task Learning (MTL) is essential for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to diverse domains, prevailing LoRA-based methods rely on complex

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Closing the Curvature Gap: Full Transformer Hessians

arXiv:2510.16927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The optimization landscape of Transformer models remains poorly understood despite their widespread adoption. While recent studies have derived curv

Local Ai

Context-Aware Cluster Decoding: Semantic Anchor-Driven Coherence in dMLLMs

arXiv:2608.22367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion multimodal large language models (dMLLMs) frequently produce long-form outputs marred by semantic drift and repetition, with quality generally

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

CSymPlan: Certified Symbolic Planning and Control for High-DOF Manipulators

arXiv:2608.22983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot manipulators are commonly engineered around a decoupled motion-generation stack: a planner computes a collision-free path and a lower-level contro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

CyrillicQA: The Influence of Phonetically Encoded Secret Language on LLM Performance

arXiv:2608.21462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the selection of their training data, large language models (LLMs) perform best on standard-language inputs from languages using the Latin alph

DamageScope: Vision-Language Retrieval at Scale for Disaster Damage Assessment from Satellite Imagery

arXiv:2608.21529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Timely and accurate assessment of property damage is critical following natural disasters. Traditional on-site inspections are labor-intensive, costly

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representations

arXiv:2608.15934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Different shape representations facilitate different computations. Surface representations, in particular meshes, are often used for modeling, whereas

Does Rank Still Matter? Position Bias When AI Agents Shop on Our Behalf

arXiv:2608.22697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search rankings are valuable because human attention is scarce and sequential. Higher-placed alternatives are easier to find, so they are examined and b

DySCo: Dynamically consistent data-driven downscaling of extremes in climate projections

arXiv:2608.21998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regional climate risk assessment is critical for applications such as infrastructure design, disaster forecasting, and insurance resource allocation. Ho

Enrich-Retrieve-Rank: Scaling Capability Discovery Beyond In-Context Routing

arXiv:2608.22695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent ecosystems now include thousands of MATS components (Models, Agents, Tools, and Skills), yet their discovery still relies on in-context routing.

Evaluating Inference-Time Defenses Against Package Hallucination in LLM-Generated Code

arXiv:2608.22652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for code generation, yet they frequently hallucinate non-existent software packages, creating exploitable entry points into

ExecRubrics: Executable Tool-Augmented Rubrics for Verifiable and Efficient Long-Form Evaluation

arXiv:2608.22559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubrics aim to make language-model evaluation transparent by decomposing response quality into interpretable criteria. However, natural-language rubrics

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring Dowker Homology for Sentence Similarity

arXiv:2608.22909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dowker homology is a topological tool that may be used to analyze the relative position of two point clouds living in a common space. We investigate whe

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Exploring learning environments for label-efficient cancer diagnosis

arXiv:2408.07988v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant research efforts and advancements, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality. Early cancer prediction has become a crucial foc

Fairness-Aware Mixture-of-Experts via Subgroup Reweighting and Gate Regularization

arXiv:2608.22820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models often produce performance disparities across demographic groups, due to the training data imbalance with respect to sensitive att

FCPRAG: Fusion-Controller Parametric Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Stable Multi-Passage LoRA Injection

arXiv:2608.21750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parametric retrieval-augmented generation (PRAG) injects retrieved evidence into a large language model (LLM) through passage-specific LoRA adapters, re

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FinAcumen: Financial Multimodal Reasoning via Self-Evolving Experience Memory Harness

arXiv:2606.17642v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Financial multimodal reasoning requires agents to coordinate numerical computation, retrieval, visual interpretation, and temporal grounding across

Force/Torque-Based Kinematic Adaptation for Robotic Manipulation Tasks

arXiv:2608.21592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich robotic manipulation requires an accurate model of the kinematic relationship between a robot's joints and the task features it senses. Thi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

From Recognition to Reasoning: Advancing Multimodal Harmful Meme Detection via Chain-of-Thought Alignment

arXiv:2506.18919v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As a multimodal communication medium that integrates images and text, memes often convey implicit harmful content through metaphors, satire, a

Generative Gap Filling

arXiv:2608.21401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most contract litigation turns on contracts that imperfectly record parties' bargains. When the parties' dispute can't be solved by interpreting the t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

GeoRisk-RAG: A Hierarchy-Aware Risk Framework for Improving RAG Reliability through Selective Answering

arXiv:2608.22634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current work on improving reliability in large language model (LLM)- generated answers has primarily leveraged Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), k

GraphMed-LT: Patient-Specific Graph Memory with Latent Clinical Thought Refinement for Multi-Turn Medical Conversations

arXiv:2510.03536v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-turn medical question answering (QA) aims to model realistic clinical diagnosis, where a doctor gathers patient information across multi

Hierarchy-Aware Supervised Uncertainty Estimation for Black-box LLM Taxonomic Reasoning

arXiv:2608.22839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for scientific decision support, yet reliable confidence estimation remains difficult in black-box

Image-Conditional Diffusion Transformer for Underwater Image Enhancement

arXiv:2407.05389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Underwater image enhancement (UIE) has attracted much attention owing to its importance for underwater operation and marine engineering. Motiv

Investigating Relational Reasoning in VLMs

arXiv:2608.23518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve strong performance in visual reasoning tasks, but it remains unclear whether they understand visual relations, or

KSE-Web: An Analysis of Hybrid Retrieval and LLM-Assisted Query Expansion for Low-Resource Khmer Semantic Search

arXiv:2608.21365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As a low-resource language, Khmer presents several retrieval challenges, including limited annotated data, ambiguous word boundaries, weak support in

Language Chain in Alignment: Cross-Lingual Ranking Preference Optimization

arXiv:2608.23149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The alignment of Large Language Models heavily relies on English-centric high-quality preference data, which often leads to suboptimal performance in

LanGuSTE: Language-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Patch Selection for Efficient Whole Slide Image Analysis

arXiv:2508.14537v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Whole slide images (WSIs) in computational pathology pose a major computational challenge due to their gigapixel scale, often requiring tens to hund

Learning with Boolean threshold functions

arXiv:2602.17493v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a method for training neural networks on Boolean data in which the values at all nodes are strictly pm 1, and the resulting models

Hardware

LiteEvent-AE: Lightweight Autoencoder for Event-Based Vision on Low-Latency Energy-Constrained Edge Devices

arXiv:2608.21764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event-based vision has emerged as a promising paradigm for energy-aware artificial intelligence (AI), offering sparse, low-latency visual signals that

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Mechanistic Interpretability of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Sequential Activation Patching

arXiv:2608.22332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable problem-solving capabilities when guided by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, yet the internal mecha

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Meta-Moderator: Empowering Multi-Agent Debate with Meta-Cognition

arXiv:2608.23029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate can improve large language model reasoning by eliciting diverse hypotheses and critiques, yet its performance is often constrained by

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MetaCaster: Meta-Harness-Optimized Agent for End-to-End Few-Shot Learning of Lightweight Time Series Forecasters

arXiv:2608.23473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting (TSF) is evolving toward multimodal and agentic settings, yet using foundation models remains uneconomical in resource-constra

Tutorials

Mitigating Database Leakage in RAG Systems with Keyword-Grounded Fact Substitution

arXiv:2608.21656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for combining large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge sources. Howe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

MoCo-AIS: A Contrastive Learning Framework for Similarity Computation of Vessel Trajectories

arXiv:2606.17978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trajectory similarity is a fundamental task in analyzing mobility patterns, essential for applications such as route pattern extraction, mobility pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

More Computational Resources Do Not Ensure Higher Scholarly Impact: Evidence from Leading NLP Conference Papers

arXiv:2608.21806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational resources are increasingly central to NLP research, but how closely reported GPU capability aligns with scholarly impact remains unclear

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

MPCFormer: A physics-informed data-driven approach for explainable socially-aware autonomous driving

arXiv:2512.03795v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous Driving (AD) vehicles still struggle to exhibit human-like behavior in highly dynamic and interactive traffic scenarios. The key ch

Multimodal Injury Risk and Performance Prediction in Tennis Using Weighted Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2608.21530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has had a positive impact on the sports industry, with one of its most promising applications being the prediction of athlete performan

Multimodal Prompt Learning with Irregular EHRs for Robust Monitoring of Critical Care Patients

arXiv:2608.21941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate assessment of patients in intensive care units (ICUs) is essential for timely clinical intervention and improved patient outcomes. Multimodal e

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Neuro-Causal Factor Analysis

arXiv:2305.19802v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Factor analysis (FA) is a statistical method for explaining how mutually dependent observed variables can be represented in terms of mutually

OpenSCvx: An Open-Source Modular and Extensible Nonlinear Trajectory Planning Package

arXiv:2608.21631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory optimization computes dynamically feasible motions that enable autonomous systems to accomplish complex tasks while satisfying operational an

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

PatchWrite: One Line, Not One Section -- Compile-Gated, Validity-Preserving Editing for AI-Drafted Manuscripts

arXiv:2608.23001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated manuscript pipelines often regenerate an entire section to repair a local defect, allowing unrelated metrics and citations to change even when

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Pointing-VLA: Typed Spatial Grounding Interfaces for Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

arXiv:2608.23138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models often expose spatial grounding through autoregressive text coordinates or opaque action tokens, creating brittle i

QIRL: Optimized Question-Image Relation Learning for Bias-Robust Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2504.03337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing bias mitigation methods for Visual Question Answering (VQA), a typical Artificial intelligence application, endure two main limitations. Fi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ReART: Reference-Guided Retrieval and Refinement for Emotion-Aware Art Generation

arXiv:2608.22329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emotion-aware artistic image generation requires a model to satisfy semantic content, artistic style, and target emotion simultaneously. The key chall

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Repo2Skill-Evo: Repository Skills Go Stale in Silence

arXiv:2608.21964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate over evolving software repositories, where success depends on repository-specific procedural know