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Prints in the Magnetic Dust: Robust Similarity Search in Legacy Media Images Using Checksum Count Vectors

arXiv:2604.09657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digitizing magnetic media containing computer data is only the first step towards the preservation of early home computing era artifacts. The audio tape

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Safety

PRISM Risk Signal Framework: Hierarchy-Based Red Lines for AI Behavioral Risk

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current approaches to AI safety define red lines at the case level: specific prompts, specific outputs, specific harms. This paper argues that red lines

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Privacy Against Agnostic Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning

arXiv:2302.05545v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A novel form of inference attack in vertical federated learning (VFL) is proposed, where two parties collaborate in training a machine learnin

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2604.07486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for synthetic data generation. A particularly important use case is producing syn

PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2507.17596v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While end-to-end autonomous driving models show promising results, their practical deployment is often hindered by large model sizes, a relian

Tutorials

Probabilistic Prediction of Neural Dynamics via Autoregressive Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.11178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting neural activity in response to naturalistic stimuli remains a key challenge for understanding brain dynamics and enabling downstream neuro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Problem Reductions at Scale: Agentic Integration of Computationally Hard Problems

arXiv:2604.11535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving an NP-hard optimization problem often requires reformulating it for a specific solver -- quantum hardware, a commercial optimizer, or a domain h

Process-Centric Analysis of Agentic Software Systems

arXiv:2512.02393v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic systems are modern software systems: they consist of orchestrated modules, expose interfaces, and are deployed in software pipelines.

Applications

ProDiG: Progressive Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Splatting for Aerial to Ground Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.02003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating ground-level views and coherent 3D site models from aerial-only imagery is challenging due to extreme viewpoint changes, missing intermed

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Product Review Based on Optimized Facial Expression Detection

arXiv:2604.10885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a method to review public acceptance of products based on their brand by analyzing the facial expression of the customer intending

Product-Stability: Provable Convergence for Gradient Descent on the Edge of Stability

arXiv:2604.02653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Empirically, modern deep learning training often occurs at the Edge of Stability (EoS), where the sharpness of the loss exceeds the threshold below

ProGAL-VLA: Grounded Alignment through Prospective Reasoning in Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.09824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision language action (VLA) models enable generalist robotic agents but often exhibit language ignorance, relying on visual shortcuts and remaining i

Progressive Deep Learning for Automated Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis Maturation Assessment

arXiv:2604.10945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate assessment of spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) maturation is a key indicator of craniofacial growth and a critical determinant for orthodon

Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network for Reliable Quantification of Fish Feeding Intensity in Aquaculture

arXiv:2506.14170v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate quantification of fish feeding intensity is crucial for precision feeding in aquaculture, as it directly affects feed utilization and

Progressively Texture-Aware Diffusion for Contrast-Enhanced Sparse-View CT

arXiv:2604.11559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based sparse-view CT (SVCT) imaging has achieved remarkable advancements in recent years, thanks to its more stable generative capability. How

Applications

PRoID: Predicted Rate of Information Delivery in Multi-Robot Exploration and Relaying

arXiv:2604.10433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address Multi-Robot Exploration and Relaying (MRER): a team of robots must explore an unknown environment and deliver acquired information to a fixed

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Prompt Injection as Role Confusion

arXiv:2603.12277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models remain vulnerable to prompt injection attacks despite extensive safety training. We trace this failure to role confusion: mode

Prompt Relay: Inference-Time Temporal Control for Multi-Event Video Generation

arXiv:2604.10030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in generating high-quality videos. However, these models struggle to represent the temporal suc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Property-Preserving Hashing for ell_1-Distance Predicates: Applications to Countering Adversarial Input Attacks

arXiv:2504.16355v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Perceptual hashing is used to detect whether an input image is similar to a reference image with a variety of security applications. Recently,

Local Ai

ProPhy: Progressive Physical Alignment for Dynamic World Simulation

arXiv:2512.05564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in video generation have shown remarkable potential for constructing world simulators. However, current models still struggle to pro

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Prosociality by Coupling, Not Mere Observation: Homeostatic Sharing in an Inspectable Recurrent Artificial Life Agent

arXiv:2604.10760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial agents can be made to 'help' for many reasons, including explicit social reward, hard-coded prosocial bonuses, or direct access to another

ProUIE: A Macro-to-Micro Progressive Learning Method for LLM-based Universal Information Extraction

arXiv:2604.10633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based universal information extraction (UIE) methods often rely on additional information beyond the original training data, which increases trainin

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Proximal Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2508.17784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of foundation models often leads to poor generalization, where prior capabilities deteriorate after tuning on new

Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.10949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) were designed to combine the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the generation capability of visi

PSF-Med: Measuring and Explaining Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.21428v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models (VLMs) can change their answers when clinicians rephrase the same question, a failure mode that threatens deployment

Local Ai

{Psi}-Map: Panoptic Surface Integrated Mapping Enables Real2Sim Transfer

arXiv:2604.10982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is essential for advanced robotics perception and simulation. However, existing methods based on 3D Gaussian Spl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Psychological Concept Neurons: Can Neural Control Bias Probing and Shift Generation in LLMs?

arXiv:2604.11802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using psychological constructs such as the Big Five, large language models (LLMs) can imitate specific personality profiles and predict a user's persona

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Putting the Value Back in RL: Better Test-Time Scaling by Unifying LLM Reasoners With Verifiers

arXiv:2505.04842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prevalent reinforcement learning~(RL) methods for fine-tuning LLM reasoners, such as GRPO or Leave-one-out PPO, abandon the learned value func

Pyramid MoA: A Probabilistic Framework for Cost-Optimized Anytime Inference

arXiv:2602.19509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We observe that LLM cascading and routing implicitly solves an anytime computation problem -- a class of algorithms, well-studied in classical

QFS-Composer: Query-focused summarization pipeline for less resourced languages

arXiv:2604.10687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in text summarization, yet their effectiveness drops significantly across languages with res

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits

arXiv:2604.10933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, limiting their reliability in security- and safety-critical applications.

Quantifying the Climate Risk of Generative AI: Region-Aware Carbon Accounting with G-TRACE and the AI Sustainability Pyramid

arXiv:2511.04776v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) represents a rapidly expanding digital infrastructure whose energy demand and associated CO2 emissi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Quantifying Weighted Morphological Content of Large-Scale Structures via Simulation-Based Inference

arXiv:2511.03636v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We perform a simulation-based forecasting analysis to compare the cosmological constraining power of higher-order summary statistics of the la

Quantitative Introspection in Language Models: Tracking Emotive States Across Conversation

arXiv:2603.18893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tracking the internal states of large language models across conversations is important for safety, interpretability, and model welfare, yet current

Quantization Dominates Rank Reduction for KV-Cache Compression

arXiv:2604.11501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We compare two strategies for compressing the KV cache in transformer inference: rank reduction (discard dimensions) and quantization (keep all dimens

Applications

Quantization Robustness to Input Degradations for Object Detection

arXiv:2508.19600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is crucial for deploying efficient object detection models, like YOLO, on resource-constrained devices. However, th

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to continuously accumulate knowledge from a stream of tasks and construct a unified classifier over all seen cla

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2604.10857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples by iteratively querying learned score estimates. A rapidly growing literature focuses on accelerating sampling by mi

Quotation-Based Data Retention Mechanism for Data Privacy in LLM-Empowered Network Services

arXiv:2503.23001v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) for next-generation network optimization introduces novel data governance challenges. mobile network

R2E-VID: Two-Stage Robust Routing via Temporal Gating for Elastic Edge-Cloud Video Inference

arXiv:2604.09681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of large-scale video analytics applications, edge-cloud collaborative systems have become the dominant paradigm for real-time in

RADA: Region-Aware Dual-encoder Auxiliary learning for Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.11164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has greatly advanced medical image segmentation, but its success relies heavily on fully supervised learning, which requires dense annotat

Radiology Report Generation for Low-Quality X-Ray Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced automated Radiology Report Generation (RRG). However, existing methods implicitly assume high-

RAG-KT: Cross-platform Explainable Knowledge Tracing with Multi-view Fusion Retrieval Generation

arXiv:2604.10960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) infers a student's knowledge state from past interactions to predict future performance. Conventional Deep Learning (DL)-based KT

RationalRewards: Reasoning Rewards Scale Visual Generation Both Training and Test Time

arXiv:2604.11626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most reward models for visual generation reduce rich human judgments to a single unexplained score, discarding the reasoning that underlies preference.

RCBSF: A Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Contract Revision via Stackelberg Game

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.10740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Legal AI, their utility for automated contract revision remains impeded by hallucinat

ReadMOF: Structure-Free Semantic Embeddings from Systematic MOF Nomenclature for Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.10568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic chemical names, such as IUPAC-style nomenclature for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), contain rich structural and compositional information i

Real-Time Human Reconstruction and Animation using Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.10259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a generalizable feed-forward Gaussian splatting framework for human 3D reconstruction and real-time animation that operates directly on multi

Hardware

Real-Time Voicemail Detection in Telephony Audio Using Temporal Speech Activity Features

arXiv:2604.09675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Outbound AI calling systems must distinguish voicemail greetings from live human answers in real time to avoid wasted agent interactions and dropped c

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai