Search: “models”

Multi-Agent AI Safety as an Institutional Design Problem

arXiv:2608.09828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents increasingly work inside systems that govern how they delegate tasks, move information, execute actions, and use shared resources. Recent wo

Tutorials

Multi-Granular Node Pruning for Causal Circuit Discovery

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DGX agent

arXiv:2512.10903v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Circuit discovery aims to identify minimal subnetworks that are responsible for specific behaviors in large language models (LLMs). Existing approac

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

Multi-Task Consistency-based Detection of Adversarial Attacks

arXiv:2608.07750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have found successful deployment in numerous vision perception systems. However, their susceptibility to adversarial attac

Multimodal Skin Lesion Classification with Swin Transformer and Clinical Metadata Fusion

arXiv:2608.07574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skin lesion classification plays an important role in supporting the early diagnosis of skin cancer. However, automated analysis remains challenging due

NeuPAT: Neuron-aware Plasticity Allocation Tuning for Language-Preserving MLLMs

arXiv:2608.08107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal expansion of large language models (LLMs) enables new perceptual capabilities but often compromises the language intelligence acquired duri

Neuronal Attention Circuit (NAC) for Representation Learning

arXiv:2512.10282v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attention improves representation learning over RNNs, but its discrete nature limits continuous-time (CT) modeling. We introduce Neuronal Attention

Not All Frames Deserve Full Computation: Accelerating Autoregressive Video Generation via Selective Computation and Predictive Extrapolation

arXiv:2604.02979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models enable long-form video generation but remain expensive due to repeated multi-step denoising. Existing tra

On the Effect of Sampling Diversity in Scaling LLM Inference

arXiv:2502.11027v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) scaling inference is key to unlocking greater performance, and leveraging diversity has proven an effective way to enhanc

One-Time Training for All Grains: Open-Set Grain Recognition and Quantitative Analysis

arXiv:2608.09345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in crop breeding have introduced an increasing number of grain varieties, creating a growing demand for efficient variety recognition and quant

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Overcoming Data Scarcity and Confidentiality in Hardware Assurance via Synthetic Generation

arXiv:2608.09914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hardware assurance relies on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to verify nanoscale structures, but assembling the large, high-quality datasets requir

Particle-Based Conformal Prediction for Contact-Aware Uncertainty Calibration in Stratified Configuration Spaces

arXiv:2608.09166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty representation is essential for deploying autonomous systems that interact with their environment, as robots must reason about ho

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PAST: Privileged Adaptation from Complete Student Trajectories for On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.08726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) uses a privileged teacher to supervise a reasoning model on prefixes sampled from its own rollouts. Yet each rollou

PhysX-CoT: Structured Physical Reasoning from a Single Image to Simulation-Ready 3D Assets

arXiv:2608.08053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-ready 3D assets are central to robotics and embodied AI. Generating them from a single image is usually framed as a vision-language model t

PolypSteer: Counterfactual Endoscopic Synthesis via Training-Free Activation Steering

arXiv:2603.07066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative diffusion models are increasingly used for medical imaging data augmentation, but text prompting cannot produce causal training dat

Predict to Skip: Linear Multistep Feature Forecasting for Efficient Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2602.18093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiT) have emerged as a widely adopted backbone for high-fidelity image and video generation, yet their iterative denoising p

Predictive Failure Detection in Network Hardware Using Thermal Imaging and Deep Learning with Sensor Fusion

arXiv:2608.07582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unplanned network hardware malfunctions can interrupt services and result in expensive downtime in data centers. A deep learning-based predictive mainte

PRISM: A Predictive Protocol for Permutation Optimization via Landscape Diagnostics

arXiv:2608.08344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Permutation optimization arises whenever the components of a system are fixed but their ordering affects performance. We introduce PRISM, a predictive

Projection-Retraction MPPI: Exact Constraint-Manifold Control for Manipulators

arXiv:2608.07573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is widely used in manipulation for its gradient-free, parallel handling of non-convex costs. Manipulation

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ProPINN: Demystifying Propagation Failures in Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2502.00803v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have earned high expectations in solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but their optimization usua

Applications

Quantifying Membership Disclosure Risk for Tabular Synthetic Data Using Kernel Density Estimators

arXiv:2603.10937v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of synthetic data has become increasingly popular as a privacy-preserving alternative to sharing real datasets, especially in sensitive doma

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RayLift: Lifting Complementary Ray-Wise Evidence with 3D Geometry Priors for Semantic Scene Completion

arXiv:2608.08476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides comprehensive scene understanding for autonomous driving and robotics. However, existing method

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Real-time physics inversion for retrieval of sub-pixel wildfire temperatures from VSWIR imaging spectroscopy

arXiv:2608.07580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present a wildfire temperature retrieval framework for VSWIR imaging spectroscopy data, employed on data from NASA's Airborne Visible I

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Recurrent Neural Networks Beyond Time: Learning from Multiple Ordered Projections

arXiv:2608.09690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used for sequence learning, yet their application is commonly associated with temporal data, although recurr

ResemBrick: Brick Reconstruction from Photographs with Perceptual Fidelity and Buildability

arXiv:2608.09597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Producing a hand-buildable, colored brick model of a 3D object from a few casual photographs is a clean testbed for a broader challenge: generating 3D c

Tutorials

SafeQL: Search-based Refinement for Safe and Efficient LLM-based Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.09260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced Text-to-SQL by enabling natural language interfaces to databases without task-specific fine-tuning. However

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Evolving Neuro-Symbolic Skills for Tool-Augmented Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2608.07955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models have achieved strong performance in multimodal reasoning, but they remain unreliable on fine-grained spatial tasks that dem

SkillSmith: Enhancing Locally Deployed Agents via Automatic Skill Construction and Evolution

arXiv:2608.08037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agent frameworks now act as personal assistants for multi-step tasks. Existing agent frameworks such as OpenClaw commonly follow the Cloud Age

SPA: A Simple but Tough-to-Beat Baseline for Knowledge Injection

arXiv:2603.22213v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are pretrained on massive amounts of data, their knowledge coverage remains incomplete in specialized, data

Spatial Heterogeneity-Aware Multi-Hazard Susceptibility and Risk Mapping at Regional Scale

arXiv:2608.08321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Floods and landslides often co-occur, but their relationships with environmental controls vary spatially. This study develops a spatial heterogeneity-aw

SportsGrounder: Proposal-Aided Interleaved Grounding for Dense Sports Video Reasoning

arXiv:2608.07932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sports video analysis is crucial for athletic analytics and broadcasting enhancement. Dense sports video reasoning, however, demands a fine-grained unde

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SurgLAT: Surgical Latent Attention Tracking for Depth-Aware Robotic Laparoscope Control

arXiv:2608.07876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous laparoscopic camera control requires continuous understanding of the surgeon's operative intent in dynamic surgical scenes, where the target

Hardware

SwiftQK: Fast and Communication-Efficient Tensor Parallelism for Query-Key Normalization

arXiv:2608.09160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-Key Normalization (QK-Norm) improves the training stability and quality of modern Large Language Models (LLMs). However, under Tensor Parallelism

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

SymboUQ: Symbolic Uncertainty Quantification for Spatial Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2608.00417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) can produce fluent spatial reasoning traces, their intermediate relations may fail to support the final conclu

SymDiag: Explainable Diagnosis for LLM Reasoning via Neuro-Symbolic Verification

arXiv:2608.08786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as data-driven reasoners, yet their chains-of-thought (CoT) can be unfaithful even when final answers ar

Test-Time Augmentation for LLMs: When Input Diversity Beats Output Diversity at Matched Compute

arXiv:2608.09351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling improves LLM accuracy but multiplies inference cost, making the accuracy gained per unit of compute the metric that matters in deplo

Tether-Inertial Localization for Planetary Drones

arXiv:2608.09515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in planetary exploration have shown the potential of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), such as the Ingenuity helicopter that provided

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

TGIF: Text-Guided Layer Fusion Mitigates Hallucination in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2601.03100v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) typically rely on a single late-layer feature from a frozen vision encoder, leaving the encoder's ric

The Announcement Carries the Cue: Markup, Boundaries, and the Notation of Pre-Training Corpora

arXiv:2608.09093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How a document's arrangement is written down, its notation, is a training variable that no dataset card records. The field has established that text-e

Tools to Explain Neural Networks for Power System Dynamics

arXiv:2608.08048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents, for the first time in power systems literature to our knowledge, analytical tools to explain the training performance of machine

ToolUniverse: An open platform for democratizing AI scientists

arXiv:2509.23426v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI scientists are emerging computational systems that serve as collaborative partners in discovery. These systems remain difficult to build because

Applications

Towards Adaptive Super-Resolution and Quality Assessment via Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2608.08508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents doctoral research on adaptive video super-resolution and perceptual quality modeling under real-world conditions. Existing video sup

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Expressive and Faithful Audio-to-Image Generation: A Unified Multimodal Dataset and Synthesis Framework

arXiv:2608.09529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As an important subfield of cross-modal generation, synthesizing static visual content in the form of images from audio, namely audio-to-image (A2I) gen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TRACE-Memory: Public-Conditioned Retrieval and Utility-Aware Evidence Admission for Personalized Generation

arXiv:2608.08446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized generation systems retrieve user history by request--memory relevance and inject it into the model context. Yet relevant history may concer

TransNRank: Towards Accurate Neoantigen Ranking with Transformer

arXiv:2608.01924v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personalized neoantigen prediction is challenging due to the scarcity of positive samples, the noise of the experimental data, the severe clas

Uncertainty-Aware Variational Reward Factorization via Probabilistic Preference Bases for LLM Personalization

arXiv:2604.00997v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward factorization personalizes large language models (LLMs) by decomposing rewards into shared basis functions and user-specific weights. Yet, ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VisionSelector: End-to-End Learnable Visual Token Compression for Efficient Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2510.16598v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) encounter significant computational and memory bottlenecks from the massive number of visual tokens generat

Weather- and Location-Aware Agentic Dining Recommendation: Leveraging LLM World Knowledge for Region-Sensitive Contextual Reasoning

arXiv:2608.07593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context-aware recommender systems have long recognized that factors such as location, time, and weather shape where and what people choose to eat. Exi

What Keeps Agent Skills from Being Reusable? Evidence from 138K SKILL.md Files

arXiv:2608.08453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the current standard, Agent Skills are SKILL.md files that combine instructions with supporting resources, enabling Large Language Model (LLM) age