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The Phase Is the Gradient: Equilibrium Propagation for Frequency Learning in Kuramoto Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.10272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that in a coupled Kuramoto oscillator network at stable equilibrium, the physical phase displacement under weak output nudging is the gradient

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The Poisoned Apple Effect: Strategic Manipulation of Mediated Markets via Technology Expansion of AI Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.11496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of AI agents into economic markets fundamentally alters the landscape of strategic interaction. We investigate the economic im

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

The Price of Ignorance: Information-Free Quotation for Data Retention in Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2604.11511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When users exercise data deletion rights under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and similar regulations, mobile network operators face a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Rise and Fall of G in AGI

arXiv:2604.09911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the psychological literature the term `general intelligence' describes correlations between abilities and not simply the number of abilities. This

The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems

arXiv:2604.11309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) face prominent security risks from jailbreaking, a practice that manipulates models to bypass built-in security constrain

Applications

The Second Challenge on Real-World Face Restoration at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results

arXiv:2604.10532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper provides a review of the NTIRE 2026 challenge on real-world face restoration, highlighting the proposed solutions and the resulting outcomes.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

The Wasserstein transform

arXiv:1810.07793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the Wasserstein Transform (WT), a general unsupervised framework for updating distance structures on given data sets with the purpose o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

The Weight of a Bit: EMFI Sensitivity Analysis of Embedded Deep Learning Models

arXiv:2602.16309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fault injection attacks on embedded neural network models have been shown as a potent threat. Numerous works studied resilience of models from

THEIA: Learning Complete Kleene Three-Valued Logic in a Pure-Neural Modular Architecture

arXiv:2604.11284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present THEIA, a modular neural architecture that learns complete Kleene three-valued logic (K3) end-to-end without any external symbolic solver, a

Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books

arXiv:2604.11435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Character description generation is an important capability for narrative-focused applications such as summarization, story analysis, and character-dr

Think in Sentences: Explicit Sentence Boundaries Enhance Language Model's Capabilities

arXiv:2604.10135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Researchers have explored different ways to improve large language models (LLMs)' capabilities via dummy token insertion in contexts. However, existin

Think Parallax: Solving Multi-Hop Problems via Multi-View Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.15552v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) still struggle with multi-hop reasoning over knowledge-graphs (KGs), and we identify a previously overlooked stru

Thinking Fast, Thinking Wrong: Intuitiveness Modulates LLM Counterfactual Reasoning in Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2604.10511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for causal and counterfactual reasoning, yet their reliability in real-world policy evaluation remain

THOM: Generating Physically Plausible Hand-Object Meshes From Text

arXiv:2604.02736v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating photorealistic 3D hand-object interactions (HOIs) from text is important for applications like robotic grasping and AR/VR content creatio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Thought Branches: Interpreting LLM Reasoning Requires Resampling

arXiv:2510.27484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most work interpreting reasoning models studies only a single chain-of-thought (CoT), yet these models define distributions over many possible

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Three Roles, One Model: Role Orchestration at Inference Time to Close the Performance Gap Between Small and Large Agents

arXiv:2604.11465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents show promise on realistic tool-use tasks, but deploying capable agents on modest hardware remains challenging. We stud

Time-Frequency Analysis for Neural Networks

arXiv:2512.15992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a quantitative approximation theory for shallow neural networks using tools from time-frequency analysis. Working in weighted modul

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory

arXiv:2604.11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured memory representations such as knowledge graphs are central to autonomous agents and other long-lived systems. However, most existing appro

Tutorials

TimeRewarder: Learning Dense Reward from Passive Videos via Frame-wise Temporal Distance

arXiv:2509.26627v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing dense rewards is crucial for reinforcement learning (RL), yet in robotics it often demands extensive manual effort and lacks scalability.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

TimeSeriesExamAgent: Creating Time Series Reasoning Benchmarks at Scale

arXiv:2604.10291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in time series modeling tasks, but do they truly understand time series data? While multip

TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) has emerged as a promising direction by extending Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities with external tools durin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

TinyGaze: Lightweight Gaze-Gesture Recognition on Commodity Mobile Devices

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaze gestures can provide hands free input on mobile devices, but practical use requires (i) gestures users can learn and recall and (ii) recognition

Tutorials

Tipiano: Cascaded Piano Hand Motion Synthesis via Fingertip Priors

arXiv:2604.09692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing realistic piano hand motions requires both precision and naturalness. Physics-based methods achieve precision but produce stiff motions; da

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Token-Budget-Aware Pool Routing for Cost-Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.09613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production vLLM fleets provision every instance for worst-case context length, wasting 4-8x concurrency on the 80-95% of requests that are short and s

TokUR: Token-Level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2505.11737v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, their output quality remains inconsistent across various applica

Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models

arXiv:2604.10733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as conversational agents that adopt personas and role-play characters at user request. This capability, while

Topo-ADV: Generating Topology-Driven Imperceptible Adversarial Point Clouds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks for 3D point cloud understanding have achieved remarkable success in object classification and recognition, yet recent work shows t

Topology-Aware PAC-Bayesian Generalization Analysis for Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.10553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks have demonstrated excellent applicability to a wide range of domains, including social networks, biological systems, recommendatio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TorchUMM: A Unified Multimodal Model Codebase for Evaluation, Analysis, and Post-training

arXiv:2604.10784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in unified multimodal models (UMMs) have led to a proliferation of architectures capable of understanding, generating, and editing acros

Toward Accountable AI-Generated Content on Social Platforms: Steganographic Attribution and Multimodal Harm Detection

arXiv:2604.10460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of generative AI has introduced new challenges in content moderation and digital forensics. In particular, benign AI-generated images

Toward Generalized Cross-Lingual Hateful Language Detection with Web-Scale Data and Ensemble LLM Annotations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.09625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether large-scale unlabelled web data and LLM-based synthetic annotations can improve multilingual hate speech detection. Starting from texts

Towards Adaptive Open-Set Object Detection via Category-Level Collaboration Knowledge Mining

arXiv:2604.11195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing object detectors often struggle to generalize across domains while adapting to emerging novel categories. Adaptive open-set object detection

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Towards an Appropriate Level of Reliance on AI: A Preliminary Reliance-Control Framework for AI in Software Engineering

arXiv:2604.10530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How software developers interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered tools, including Large Language Models (LLMs), plays a vital role in how th

Towards Automated Solar Panel Integrity: Hybrid Deep Feature Extraction for Advanced Surface Defect Identification

arXiv:2604.10969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To ensure energy efficiency and reliable operations, it is essential to monitor solar panels in generation plants to detect defects. It is quite labor

Agents

Towards Autonomous Mechanistic Reasoning in Virtual Cells

arXiv:2604.11661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently gained significant attention as a promising approach to accelerate scientific discovery. However, their app

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Brain MRI Foundation Models for the Clinic: Findings from the FOMO25 Challenge

arXiv:2604.11679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical deployment of automated brain MRI analysis faces a fundamental challenge: clinical data is heterogeneous and noisy, and high-quality labels are

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Efficient Large Vision-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey on Inference Strategies

arXiv:2603.27960v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive multimodal reasoning capabilities, their scalability and deployment

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards Green Wearable Computing: A Physics-Aware Spiking Neural Network for Energy-Efficient IMU-based Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2604.10458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable IMU-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) relies heavily on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), which are burdened by immense computational and buf

Local Ai

Towards Mitigating Modality Bias in Vision-Language Models for Temporal Action Localization

arXiv:2601.21078v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal Action Localization (TAL) requires identifying both the boundaries and categories of actions in untrimmed videos. While vision-language mod

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Multi-Source Domain Generalization for Sleep Staging with Noisy Labels

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic sleep staging is a multimodal learning problem involving heterogeneous physiological signals such as EEG and EOG, which often suffer from do

Local Ai

Towards Near-Real-Time Telemetry-Aware Routing with Neural Routing Algorithms

arXiv:2604.02927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Routing algorithms are crucial for efficient computer network operations, and in many settings they must be able to react to traffic bursts within m

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Proactive Information Probing: Customer Service Chatbots Harvesting Value from Conversation

arXiv:2604.11077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer service chatbots are increasingly expected to serve not merely as reactive support tools for users, but as strategic interfaces for harvesting

Towards Realistic 3D Emission Materials: Dataset, Baseline, and Evaluation for Emission Texture Generation

arXiv:2604.11006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D texture generation is receiving increasing attention, as it enables the creation of realistic and aesthetic texture materials for untextured 3D meshe

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Reasonable Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2506.05014v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel, flexible, and efficient framework for designing Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) that enables practitioners to explicitly

Agents

Towards Robust Optimization-Based Autonomous Dynamic Soaring with a Fixed-Wing UAV

arXiv:2512.06610v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic soaring is a flying technique to exploit the energy available in wind shear layers, enabling potentially unlimited flight without the need f

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Towards Situation-aware State Modeling for Air Traffic Flow Prediction

arXiv:2604.11198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate air traffic prediction in the terminal airspace (TA) is pivotal for proactive air traffic management (ATM). However, existing data-driven appro

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

TRACE: An Experiential Framework for Coherent Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.11193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) requires coherent reasoning across relational paths, yet existing methods often treat each reasoning

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

TRACE: Thermal Recognition Attentive-Framework for CO2 Emissions from Livestock

arXiv:2604.09648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying exhaled CO2 from free-roaming cattle is both a direct indicator of rumen metabolic state and a prerequisite for farm-scale carbon accounting

researcharxiv-cs-cv