Search: “gpt”

ComplexityWorld: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Verifiable Visual Decision Making

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.07584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have made rapid progress in visual perception and increasingly support real-world tasks that depend on images. Many such t

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KGCaRe: Explainable Complex Conditional Question Answering using Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction and Context Retrieval with LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.09779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Answering complex conditional questions using Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) remains a challenge, particularly

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

LegoLM: Structured Weight Sharing for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.08652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present LegoLM{}, a structured weight-sharing compression framework for large language models grounded in a systematic study of why global weight s

SkillSentry: Reliable Skill Execution for LLM Agents via Runtime Assurance

arXiv:2608.09253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly equipped with skills to perform complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and tool use. Although skills provide reusable pr

Social Gym and SPaRTan: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Social Reasoning via Multi-Agent Game Tournaments

arXiv:2608.09128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly deployed in multi-agent social settings where they must cooperate, negotiate, and adapt to other agents. Measuring and imp

The Politician, the Liar, and the Obedient Worker: Emerging Behavior of LLM Agents in Hierarchical Games

arXiv:2608.09574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are rapidly embedding themselves into daily life: drafting our emails, managing our schedules, and making decisions on our behalf. As they move fro

When Grammar Guides the Attack: Uncovering Control-Plane Vulnerabilities in LLMs with Structured Output

arXiv:2503.24191v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Content Warning: This paper may contain unsafe or harmful content generated by LLMs that may be offensive to readers. Large Language Models (L

Divergent Response Modes in Frontier Language Models Under Steering Pressure

arXiv:2608.06578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier language models are trained using distinct data, objectives, and safety pipelines. Whether these differences produce measurably different behav

10 Aug 2026

NiyamAI - An Intent-Bound AI Agent with Cryptographically Verifiable Guardrails using Zero-Knowledge Proofs

arXiv:2608.07167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Giving an AI agent the ability to send emails, query databases, or execute commands is useful--until the agent is tricked into doing something it should

10 Aug 2026

Decoupling Perception from Description: Computation-Grounded Representation Alignment between Multivariate Time Series and Language

arXiv:2608.05238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multimodal models to align time series with language runs into a self-supervision trap. The usual recipe asks an LLM to read a series and write

7 Aug 2026

Hijacking Robots with a Piece of Paper: A Systematic Study of Physical Prompt Injection in VLM-Controlled Robots

arXiv:2608.05715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as planners in robotic systems, where they translate natural-language commands into executable

7 Aug 2026

Who Checks the Citations? Benchmarking Legal Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2606.21155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attorneys, judges, and pro se filers increasingly use AI to draft legal documents, yet these tools frequently fabricate citations. Despite predictio

7 Aug 2026

NuclearDiffusion: Text-to-Image Foundation Models for Learning Nuclear Energy Concepts

arXiv:2608.04030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed text-to-image synthesis, yet its ability to represent specialized engineering domains remains

6 Aug 2026

The Evaluator Is Part of the Experiment: Measuring Open-Ended LLM Conformity

arXiv:2608.04463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work on LLM conformity largely measures discrete answer flips under verifiable labels. Open-ended revisions require a different measurement strate

6 Aug 2026

AI Security Leaderboard: Methodology, Results and Minimal Standard

arXiv:2608.03070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI model developers increasingly rely on layered safeguards to prevent catastrophic misuse, but little public evidence exists on how much pro

Cross-Lingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of English and Swahili

arXiv:2608.03532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multilingual contexts, yet safety alignment and bias evaluation remain overwhelmingly English-centric

MDArena: Evaluating Coding Agents on Realistic Molecular Dynamics Workflows

arXiv:2608.02642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accelerating scientific discovery is among the most consequential applications of AI, and computational biomolecular simulation stands out as a partic

Research

Multimodal Plant Root Phenotyping with Integration of 3D Skeleton Extraction and Language Analysis

arXiv:2608.03109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plant root phenotyping is fundamental to understanding below-ground structures, optimizing crop management, and improving agricultural sustainability. T

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Shorter Reasoning, Earlier Answers? An Evaluation of Reasoning Interfaces

arXiv:2608.03401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often reason at length before answering, increasing cost and latency. Prompts and trained settings can shorten this reasoning, b

VIVID: A Culturally Grounded Benchmark Exposing the Figurative Language Gap in Vietnamese NLP

arXiv:2608.03095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present VIVID (Vietnamese Idioms for Validation and Interpretation Depth), the first systematic benchmark for evaluating culturally grounded figurati

DeBERTa-Sentinel: Toward Transparent and Trustworthy Detection of AI-Generated Text

arXiv:2608.01046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid spread of large language models (LLMs) across the web raises concerns about misinformation, academic integrity, automated content manipulation

Don't Judge a Book by its Cover: Testing LLMs' Robustness Under Logical Obfuscation

arXiv:2602.01132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tasks such as solving arithmetic equations, evaluating truth tables, and completing syllogisms are handled well by large language models (LLMs) in t

Feed-Forward Steering in Transformer Residual Dynamics

arXiv:2608.02071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention-only dynamical theories model Transformer residual directions as particles aggregating on a sphere. We extend this framework by incorporating

Role Steering of Language Models for Social Simulations

arXiv:2608.00023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social simulations built from language-model agents need role-conditioned behavior that can be checked before agents are placed into a simulated populat

Can AI Evaluate AI Scientists? A Benchmarking Study of Autonomous Research Generation Systems Using Automated Multi-Model Review

arXiv:2607.28631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI Scientist systems capable of autonomous research have the potential to significantly accelerate scientific discovery. However, evaluating and compari

3 Aug 2026

Can LLMs Really Understand Item Difficulty Levels? Implications for Automated Item Generation Using LLMs

arXiv:2607.28634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The estimation of item difficulty plays a key role in both formative assessment and large-scale high-stakes summative assessments. This study explores h

3 Aug 2026

Safety

Can Zero-Shot LLMs Predict Child Malnutrition? A Fairness and Temporal Robustness Study

arXiv:2607.29082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Child malnutrition remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in South Asia, where early identification o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

3 Aug 2026

Exact Action Values Are Not Enough: Rollout-Verified Reinforcement Fine-Tuning of a Reasoning Model for Multi-Zone VAV Control

arXiv:2607.27914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-zone variable-air-volume control must balance thermal comfort, indoor air quality, and electricity use across several continuous actuators. Model

Frontis-MA1: Training an AI4AI Model towards Recursive Self-Improvement in Machine Learning Engineering

arXiv:2607.28568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) requires AI systems that improve the process of building AI (i.e., AI4AI); machine learning engineering (MLE) offers a

JigShape: Evaluating Visual-Geometric Reasoning in VLMs through Jigsaw Puzzles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.27670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jigsaw puzzle solving requires jointly reasoning about visual content and geometric constraints, yet existing benchmarks use rectangular cuts that creat

LLM Self-Correction with DeCRIM: Decompose, Critique, and Refine for Enhanced Following of Instructions with Multiple Constraints

arXiv:2410.06458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction following is a key capability for LLMs. However, recent studies have shown that LLMs often struggle with instructions containing multipl

ML2B: Benchmarking LLMs on Cross-Lingual ML Pipeline Generation

arXiv:2509.22768v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ML2B, the first benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual task comprehension in end-to-end ML pipeline generation by large language models

30 Jul 2026

AIriskEval-edu Demo: Auditing of Pedagogical Risks in Educational Explanations

arXiv:2607.25634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AIriskEval-edu Demo, a platform that audits the pedagogical quality of instructional explanations and provides explainable audit results. The

Automated Modernization of Machine Learning Engineering Notebooks for Reproducibility

arXiv:2602.07195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interactive computational notebooks (e.g., Jupyter notebooks) are widely used in machine learning engineering (MLE) to program and share end-t

MyoCardBench: A Real-World Data Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinically Authentic Cardiovascular Care Scenarios

arXiv:2607.25186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Most medical large language model (LLM) benchmarks focus on examination knowledge or isolated tasks and may not reflect the longitudinal, mu

On the Use of LLMs for Specialised Terminology: A Good Alternative to Corpora?

arXiv:2607.24784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialised translation relies on the use of documentary and terminological resources, including corpora. These resources are particularly useful for te

PilotRL: Training Language Model Agents via Global Planning-Guided Progressive Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.00344v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable advancements in tackling agent-oriented tasks. Despite their potential, existing work faces chall

BHARATI: Morphology-Aware Tokenizers for Classical Indian Languages with Subword Fertility Analysis

arXiv:2607.23319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard subword tokenization algorithms such as Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) and SentencePiece are trained predominantly on modern language corpora and pro

Closed-Loop Validation-Repair for Healthcare Interoperability: A Multi-Model Study of Schema Compliance in Clinical LLMs

arXiv:2607.24371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Healthcare interoperability requires AI systems to produce structured outputs conforming to standardized schemas including ICD-10 for diagnostic codin

Confidently Wrong: Exception Chain Collapse in Frontier LLM Rule Evaluation

arXiv:2607.23386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We document a failure class in frontier large language models -- exception chain collapse -- observed in eligibility evaluation under nested conditional

LEGO Co-builder: Exploring Fine-Grained Vision-Language Modeling for Multimodal LEGO Assembly Assistants

arXiv:2507.05515v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are facing the challenges of understanding and following multimodal assembly instructions, particularly when fine-grai

SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes

arXiv:2412.20541v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memes act as cryptic tools for sharing sensitive ideas, often requiring contextual knowledge to interpret them correctly. It makes multimodal meme m

The Few-shot Dilemma: Over-prompting Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.13196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over-prompting, a phenomenon where excessive examples in prompts lead to diminished performance in Large Language Models (LLMs), challenges the conv

The Tokenizer Tax: Quantifying and Explaining the Cross-Lingual Cost of Subword Tokenization for Indian Languages

arXiv:2607.24276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) process text through subword tokenizers rather than directly reading characters or words. Because these tokenizers are tr

DWT-Fusion: A Signal-Based Framework for Training-Free LLM-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2607.22026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting LLM-generated text remains challenging under zero-shot and training-free conditions, especially when detectors must generalize across datasets

27 Jul 2026

Opaque Epistemic Mediation: How LLM Deployment Configurations Shape the Validation of Pseudo-Science

arXiv:2607.22513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Commercial large language models are increasingly used as knowledge references, yet their stance on contested scientific claims is neither stable nor

27 Jul 2026

Faster IndexTTS-2: Accelerating and Streaming Autoregressive Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis on GPUs

arXiv:2607.21042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive text-to-speech models achieve strong naturalness but suffer from slow inference due to sequential token generation, limiting their deploy

24 Jul 2026

IssueTrojanBench: Benchmarking AI Coding Agents Against Malicious Issue Requests

arXiv:2607.20759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents powered by LLMs are increasingly integrated into real-world software development, where they generate, edit, and execute code with au