Search: “multi-hop”

Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.22753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at text understanding and generation, yet still struggle to reliably understand and apply externally provided procedu

25 Aug 2026

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Compositional Chain-of-Relations for Faithful Knowledge Graph Question Answering with Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.22762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) is a key task for evaluating KG-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs), and complex KGQA that requires multi-h

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

25 Aug 2026

MEMONDEMAND: A Memory Management System for Large-Scale Enterprise Data

arXiv:2608.22141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise repositories are large, heteroge- neous, and continuously updated, making re- trieval difficult when efficient access, source- faithful evide

25 Aug 2026

RAD: Rule-Augmented Relational Anomaly Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.23468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection is often applied to data stored in relational databases, yet most existing methods require flattening multiple tables into a single fe

25 Aug 2026

Ansari: A Retrieval-Grounded Islamic AI Assistant -- Architecture, Deployment, and Lessons from 140,000 Conversations

arXiv:2608.20390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer religious questions, but for Islamic content they carry two serious risks

Can Scientific Claims Be Removed from Large Language Models? A Systematic Evaluation of Claim-Level Unlearning

arXiv:2608.20960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models (LMs) are trained on static scientific corpora, whereas scientific knowledge continuously evolves through correction and revision. Scien

CAS: Conformalized Agentic Search via Adaptive Retrieval and Policy Weighting

arXiv:2608.20771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search Agents face a severe reliability crisis during reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning. Heuristic Top-K retrieval often causes critical evidence

Continuous-Time Quantum Walks based Graph Neural Network

arXiv:2608.20738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used on graph-structured data, but most suffer from two key weaknesses. First, message passing behaves as a low-

Degree-Mass Message Passing for Betweenness Ranking in Directed and Undirected Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.09716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computing the importance of nodes in networks is a long-standing fundamental problem that has driven extensive study of various centrality measures.

DirEAG: Dirichlet Evidence Aggregation for Calibrating Verbalized Confidence in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.20717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable confidence estimation is essential for using large language models in mathematical reasoning, but black-box verbalized confidence is difficult

Enhancing LLMs in Predictive Political QA with Semi-Structured Data

arXiv:2608.21218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive political question answering (QA), such as predicting how a political actor will vote, goes beyond factual lookup. External political resourc

Evidence-Consistent Generative Detection under Scenario-Level Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.21043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional in-distribution evaluation can overestimate robustness when training and test data share recurring task-specific patterns or surface cues.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Knowledge-Graph-Gated Defactualization for Style-Controllable and Fact-Preserving Generation in Agentic Conversational AI

arXiv:2608.20393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic large language models (LLMs) deployed in fact-sensitive applications such as customer support must simultaneously preserve factual correctness

Agents

LingShu: A Large-Scale Symptom-Centric Contextualized Knowledge Graph Bridging Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Biomedicine

arXiv:2608.20402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are pivotal for knowledge organization, yet traditional binary relations often struggle to represent the conditional

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SKILL-RAG: Self-Knowledge Induced Learning and Filtering for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2509.20377v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly improved the performance of large language models (LLMs) on knowledge-intensive tasks i

When Failures Propagate: Causal Failure Attribution in Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.20627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) interleaves retrieval, reasoning, and answer generation across multiple hops. A retrieval error at hop 1

When Trust Meets Truth: Trust-Truth Separability in LLM-as-Judge

arXiv:2608.21097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-Judge systems can produce multi-dimensional evaluations, such as trustworthiness, reliability, and factuality, and these outputs are often interp

A Virtual Member of a Community of Practice for the Society of Petroleum Engineers: From Prototype to Deployment

arXiv:2608.19199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe the evolution of a virtual assistant, called ATHENA, designed to support the capture, retrieval, and dissemination of knowledge for member

From Retrieved Context to Runtime Control: Adaptive Compression for Edge-based RAG

arXiv:2608.19535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves language-model responses by grounding generation in external passages, which comes with overhead: retrieve

Hallucination as a Feature, not a Defect: Evaluating a multi-agent architecture to transform speculative language-model outputs into testable scientific hypotheses

arXiv:2608.19206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly aligned to suppress hallucinations, prioritizing factual retrieval over combinatorial creat

SABET-QA: Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2608.20083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Question Answering over Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGQA) requires reasoning over time-sensitive facts, yet existing embedding-based methods struggle

When Contextual Inference Fails: Cancelability in Interactive Instruction Following

arXiv:2603.19997v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the separation of literal interpretation from contextual inference in a collaborative block-building tasks, where an agent must resol

When Machines Speak: A Unified Generative Framework for Integrating Machine-Native Symbols into Pretrained Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.19529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world AI systems represent entities, behaviors, and structured information using discrete machine-native symbols rather than natural languag

When Text and Numbers Disagree: Evidence Arbitration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.20116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in settings where textual summaries, numerical observations, and external tool outputs may provide co

Beyond LLM-Based Reasoning: Lightweight GNNs for Agent Failure Attribution

arXiv:2608.18575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) often exhibit complex failure modes, which frequently cause agents to produce incorrect outco

DART-SD: Diamond-topology Aware Retrieval and Tuning for Self-Distillation of Multi-Turn Tool-Calling Agents

arXiv:2608.18524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Equipping Large Language Models (LLMs) with multi-turn tool-calling capabilities is essential for building autonomous agents. However, progress is fun

MissDiag: Diagnostic Evaluation of Incomplete-Knowledge Robustness in KGQA and KG-RAG

arXiv:2608.18489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) and knowledge-graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) aim to ground answers in explicit graph evid

RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training

arXiv:2608.18682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multi-turn agentic workflows with reinforcement learning (RL) enables large language models to perform complex reasoning, use external tools, a

SESSE: Sketch, Expand, Sort, Summarize, Evaluate -- LLM-as-Judge Evaluation via Structured Decomposition

arXiv:2608.18303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-judge evaluation reduces response quality assessment to a single holistic A/B preference choice, providing no mechanism to isolate which quality

Tatarstan Toponyms: A Bilingual Dataset and Hybrid RAG System for Geospatial Question Answering

arXiv:2605.05962v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses end-to-end geospatial question answering over multilingual toponymic data. We introduce a bilingual (Russian-Tatar) dataset of

G-ReAct: Graph-Guided Deep Search via Structure-State Co-Evolution

arXiv:2608.01324v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep search has become a fundamental capability of large language models (LLMs) for solving open-domain complex tasks. However, existing approaches

19 Aug 2026

Tutorials

Intent-Driven Dynamic Chunking: Segmenting Documents to Reflect Predicted Information Needs

arXiv:2602.14784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breaking long documents into smaller segments is a fundamental challenge in information retrieval. Whether for search engines, question-answering syst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

19 Aug 2026

Handoff-H1: An Orchestrated Vision-Agent System for Material Quantity Takeoff from Construction Blueprints

arXiv:2608.15032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Converting a set of architectural blueprints into a complete material quantity takeoff requires visual perception across drawing sheets, dimensional a

18 Aug 2026

Multi-Modal Generative Fuzzy System: Fuzzy Inference Guided Large Model Interactive Question Answering Framework

arXiv:2608.14584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Multimodal Question Answering (MQA), models are required to jointly encode and integrate heterogeneous information from multiple modalities, includ

18 Aug 2026

Noesis: Bidirectional Graph-RAG with Adaptive Parallelism and Cross-Knowledge-Base Semantic Discovery

arXiv:2608.15919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over knowledge graphs (Graph-RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for grounding large language models in domain-spec

18 Aug 2026

Adaptive Stopping for Multi-Turn LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.01413v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on multi-turn reasoning and interaction, such as adaptive retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)

MobileMem: Learning from a Year of Mobile Experiences

arXiv:2608.13606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of AI agents is increasingly moving beyond systems that answer isolated questions toward persistent personal assistants that can und

Local Ai

Not All Tokens Are Equal: Inflation-Aware Routing for Agentic LLM Systems

arXiv:2608.13571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a language model fails to answer a query on the first attempt, an agentic system retries, consuming additional tokens each time. This retry overh

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Regime-Conditional Verification: Correctness Estimation for Adapting and Monitoring Safety Classifiers

arXiv:2608.14089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety classifiers deployed with large language models often fail for two reasons: their decisions reflect the policy learned during training rather tha

Repair, Not Improvement: Decomposing Constrained Decoding in Tool-Call Abstention

arXiv:2608.13959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Function calling is what the recent accounting of constrained generation explicitly sets aside: it finds the decoder's contribution small for format con

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Retrieval Grounding Latent Reasoning for Dense Retrieval

arXiv:2608.14107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-intensive retrieval requires text representations to capture not only semantic similarity, but also the reasoning needed to determine relevanc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Simulation-Driven Vehicular Traffic Data Augmentation: Extending Sensor Coverage Through Virtual Sensing

arXiv:2608.13993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban traffic management relies on sensor networks whose spatial coverage is limited by deployment costs and privacy regulations. Machine learning model

Agents

TeachMateGPT: A Multi-Agent Knowledge-Grounded Framework for Pedagogical Assessment Generation from Science Curriculum Materials

arXiv:2608.13708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatically generating textbook-grounded assessment items can reduce science teachers' workload, but existing retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Training-Free Knowledge Transfer Across Model Scales through Activation-Guided Pruning

arXiv:2608.13596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heterogeneous model fusion seeks to combine models that differ in tasks, initializations, architectures, or scales. We study an underexplored cross-sc

Are you Talking Logic to Me? Assessing Language Models Syllogistic Reasoning Capabilities

arXiv:2608.12374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) struggle with logical tasks like reasoning on syllogisms. It has been shown that Knowledge Representation (KR) plays a crucial r

Agents

Distributed Online Submodular Maximization under Communication Delays: A Simultaneous Decision-Making Approach

arXiv:2603.27803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We provide a distributed online algorithm for multi-agent submodular maximization under communication delays. We are motivated by the future distrib

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

DMDIntel: Interpreting Large Language Models via Dynamic Mode Decomposition

arXiv:2608.13048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we introduce DMDIntel which uses dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to make the predictions made by LLMs in a classification task interpreta

HybridRAG-BN: A Retrieval-Augmented Framework with Fine-Tuned Verification for Bangla KBQA

arXiv:2608.13004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-base question answering (KBQA) systems rely on effective retrieval and reasoning mechanisms to generate accurate answers from external knowled