Search: “science”

GrowFields: Compositional 4D Neural Fields for Topology-Changing Plant Growth

arXiv:2607.03330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying plant growth dynamics from sparse longitudinal 3D observations is fundamental for agriculture and plant sciences. Yet, plants pose unique ch

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

7 Jul 2026

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The Changing Role of Symbolic Methods in Artificial Intelligence

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.05168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Why do intelligent systems need to perform explicit symbolic reasoning? Computer science has traditionally regarded symbolic reasoning as a defining com

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

7 Jul 2026

Wasserstein Residuals: Learning Gradient Flows from Population Dynamics

arXiv:2607.04738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing population dynamics is a central problem in the physical and data sciences. Often, the dynamics are modeled as a Wasserstein gradient f

7 Jul 2026

Local Ai

A General Neural Backbone for Mixed-Integer Linear Optimization via Dual Attention

arXiv:2601.04509v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) is a foundational framework for combinatorial optimization across science and engineering, but remains hard

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jul 2026

Bringing Agentic Search to Earth Observation Data Discovery

arXiv:2607.02387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: NASA and its data centers hold thousands of geoscience datasets and tools like Worldview, Giovanni, the Science Discovery Engine, and Harmony. Finding

3 Jul 2026

AGC-Bench: Measuring Artificial General Creativity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.01152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity research has debated whether creativity is domain-specific (e.g., visual, writing, science), and if it is psychometrically separable from gen

AutoMem: Automated Learning of Memory as a Cognitive Skill

arXiv:2607.01224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory expertise is a learned skill: knowing what to encode, when to retrieve, and how to organize knowledge--a capacity known in cognitive science as m

Generative Refinement for Low-Budget Black-Box Optimization

arXiv:2607.00691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box optimization is a fundamental science and engineering tool that makes it possible to optimize objectives without gradient information. Unfortu

OpFML: Pipeline for ML-based Operational Inference

arXiv:2601.11046v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning models for climate and Earth science are becoming increasingly capable, yet model deployment into operational use remains a largely

TerraBench: Can Agents Reason Over Heterogeneous Earth-System Data?

arXiv:2606.13148v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate and environmental decision-making increasingly requires reasoning across heterogeneous inputs, including gridded physical data, satellite im

Validating Causal Abstraction Metrics on Simulated Complex Systems

arXiv:2607.00267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal of science is to produce valid explanations of complex systems: high-level causal accounts that faithfully reflect the behavior of lowe

The HydroGym Reinforcement Learning Platform for Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2512.17534v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling and controlling fluids is critical across science and engineering. Effective flow control can increase lift, reduce drag, enhance mix

1 Jul 2026

DialogPII: A multilingual dataset of synthetic dialog transcripts to detect personal information

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.30312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational data collected in domains such as healthcare or social sciences is a valuable resource for research and automated analysis. However, resp

Exploring Differences Between Tabular Enterprise Data and Public Benchmarks

arXiv:2606.30452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data dominate the landscape of data science, increasingly attracting innovative machine learning models and tailored benchmarks. Yet, little is

Exploring Motivations for Algorithm Mention in the Domain of Natural Language Processing: A Deep Learning Approach

arXiv:2606.29859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rise of data-intensive science, algorithms have become central to scientific research. In academic papers, algorithms are mentioned for diffe

Factorizable Normalizing Flows for parameter-dependent density morphing

arXiv:2606.30489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Normalizing Flows excel at modeling a single fixed density, yet many problems across the sciences, such as high energy physics, instead require modeli

High-Resolution Climate Projections Using Diffusion-Based Downscaling of a Lightweight Climate Emulator

arXiv:2602.13416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The proliferation of data-driven models in weather and climate sciences has marked a significant paradigm shift, with advanced models demonstrating

Optimizing Expert-Designed Crystal Graph Networks for Band-Gap Prediction with an Autonomous LLM Research Loop

arXiv:2606.29717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting a material's properties from its structure is a central, fast-advancing problem in computational materials science. A decade of work has pr

Predicting Effects, Missing Distributions: Evaluating LLMs as Human Behavior Simulators in Operations Management

arXiv:2510.03310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior in business, economics, and the social sciences, offering a low-

Situation Perception: A Necessary Primitive to Artificial Superintelligence

arXiv:2606.30481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current large language models are extraordinary statistical engines. They compress vast amounts of text into useful patterns and can explain science,

Using Large Language Models as Low-Cost Statistical Estimators for Human-Response Data

arXiv:2606.30372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative research across the social and behavioral sciences depends on human subject experiments that are expensive, slow, and subject to sampling b

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2026

arXiv:2606.15708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Welcome to the ninth edition of the AI Index report. As AI continues to advance rapidly, the question becomes whether the systems built around it ca

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

29 Jun 2026

Equivariance and Augmentation for Bayesian Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.26273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symmetries are important for many deep learning tasks, ranging from applications in the sciences to medical imaging. However, there is an ongoing debate

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

26 Jun 2026

Learning to Select Maximum Clique Algorithms: From Traditional Machine Learning to a Dual-Channel Hybrid Neural Architecture

arXiv:2508.08005v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Maximum Clique Problem (MCP) is an NP-hard problem with wide-ranging applications in fields such as bioinformatics, network science, and s

26 Jun 2026

Target-Aware Bandit Allocation for Scalable Surrogate Optimization in Chemical Space

arXiv:2606.26657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying high-utility candidates from massive discrete spaces under expensive evaluations is a recurring challenge across the sciences, with structur

26 Jun 2026

When Certainty Is an Artifact: Keyword Lexicon Blindness and the (Mis)Measurement of Rhetorical Stance

arXiv:2606.26062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can a statistically significant, large-effect-size finding in computational social science be entirely an artifact of the measurement instrument? We pre

researcharxiv-cs-cl

25 Jun 2026

A Fair Evaluation of Graph Foundation Models for Node Property Prediction

arXiv:2606.24509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the wide use of graph-structured data in different fields of industry and science, the development of Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) has recent

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

Agents

Engineering Reliable Autonomous Systems: Challenges and Solutions

arXiv:2606.23760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering reliable autonomous systems is an important and growing topic in computer science. As autonomous systems become more prevalent, easy-to-us

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

JupOtter: Cell-Level Bug Detection in Jupyter Notebooks

arXiv:2606.23877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jupyter Notebooks are an increasingly popular coding environment used across many domains, especially in Python-based data science and scientific comp

24 Jun 2026

A Hybrid TGN-SEAL Model for Dynamic Graph Link Prediction

arXiv:2602.14239v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting links in sparse, continuously evolving networks is a central challenge in network science. Conventional heuristic methods and deep

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CodePercept: Code-Grounded Visual STEM Perception for MLLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.10757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When MLLMs fail at Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) visual reasoning, a fundamental question arises: is it due to perceptual

Distinguishing indistinguishable attractors: Unsupervised anomaly detection with reservoir computers

arXiv:2606.21322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting when a nonlinear dynamical system departs from its normal regime is a recurring problem across the sciences, from cardiology to climate and en

Efficient Training of Boltzmann Generators Using Off-Policy Log-Dispersion Regularization

arXiv:2602.03729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized probability densities is a central challenge in computational science. Boltzmann generators are generative models that en

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hard or Just Unreached? Diagnosing the Sampling Blind Spot in Math-Reasoning Difficulty Estimation

arXiv:2606.19636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Math and science reasoning benchmarks rely on pass@k, the fraction of sampled chains that reach gold, as the canonical per-example difficulty signal

Mat-Pref: Verifiable-Reward Training Improves Compositional Reasoning in Inorganic Materials

arXiv:2606.21830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven rapid progress in mathematical and code reasoning, but when extended to science, existi

Neural Networks as Linear Regression: An Introduction for Statisticians

arXiv:2606.23601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks are a commonly used prediction tool in computer science and statistics. However, the barrier to entry of this interesting field remain

The Metanym Game: A Self-Contained, Self-Consistent LLM Peer-Community Benchmark for Structural Intelligence

arXiv:2606.21008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The metanym game is a competitive word game for LLMs that measures structural intelligence against established cognitive-science constructs. No conten

UniFFBench: Evaluating Universal Machine Learning Force Fields Against Experimental Measurements

arXiv:2508.05762v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Universal machine learning force fields (UMLFFs) promise to revolutionize materials science by enabling rapid atomistic simulations across the

How Low Can You Go? Active Learning for Sparse Model Discovery in the Ultra-Low-Data Limit

arXiv:2606.12182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the governing equations of complex dynamical systems remains a fundamental challenge across science and engineering. While early approaches

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Human-Guided Agentic AI for Multimodal Clinical Prediction: Lessons from the AgentDS Healthcare Benchmark

arXiv:2602.19502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly capable of autonomous data science workflows, yet clinical prediction tasks demand domain expertise that purely

Mapping Scientific Literature with Large Language Models and Topic Modeling

arXiv:2510.16152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific literature is increasingly fragmented by disciplinary boundaries, specialized terminology, and potentially sparse keyword systems,

T2MM: An LLM Supported Architecture For Inquiry-Based Modeling

arXiv:2606.11210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model Construction is a foundational practice in science learning that relies on visualization and interactivity. Large Language Models, increasingly

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Weighted Random Dot Product Graphs

arXiv:2505.03649v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling of intricate relational patterns has become a cornerstone of contemporary statistical research and related data science fields. Netwo

Agents

AutoPDE: Reliable Agentic PDE Solving via Explicitly Represented Solver Strategies

arXiv:2606.10752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Numerical solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) are core computational tools in science and engineering. Building reliable PDE solvers requi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

Learning-Guided Integration Contours Construction for Fast Large-Scale Generalized Eigensolvers

arXiv:2511.01927v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving large-scale Generalized Eigenvalue Problems (GEPs) is a fundamental yet computationally prohibitive task in science and engineering. A

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

Structure-Preserving Learning Improves Geometry Generalization in Neural PDEs

arXiv:2602.02788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We aim to develop physics foundation models for science and engineering that provide real-time solutions to Partial Differential Equations (PD

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Hypothesis Generation via Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations

arXiv:2606.08532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A scientific hypothesis is the first step in research and undergoes experimental validation, yet it also reflects a deep understanding of and reasoning

9 Jun 2026

Modeling Stochastic Conditional Dynamics from Sparse Observations via Kernel-Stabilized Flow Matching

arXiv:2411.08314v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning to transform conditional probability densities over time is a fundamental challenge spanning probabilistic modeling and the natural science