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Exact Phase-Type Point Processes for Certified Measurement and Prediction of Event Streams

arXiv:2610.14948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal point processes are used both to measure market mechanisms, for example how fast prices absorb news and how much of the reaction is the market

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Human DGX agent

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Exact power indices for plurality-voting ensembles

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.17980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plurality-voting ensembles aggregate the predictions of multiple base classifiers and output the most voted class, with ties typically broken at random.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

14 Oct 2026

Exact Topological Compliance: Generating Persistence-Equivalent Graphs

arXiv:2610.18856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent homology summarizes the topological evolution of a graph as persistence diagrams (PDs). Generating graphs whose topology matches a target des

ExeWorldBench: Benchmarking Code-Based Executable 3D World Modeling

arXiv:2610.15166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly evolving beyond reproducing what a world looks like toward constructing executable worlds that capture how a world works.

Explainable Visual Anomaly Detection via Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2511.20088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, VAD (Visual Anomaly Detection) has attracted significant attention due to its high interpretability, as it provides visual explanat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Explaining Heterogeneous Treatment Effects with Causal Forests and the Hoeffding Functional Decomposition

arXiv:2610.16447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects is a central objective of causal inference. However, state-of-the-art algorithms to solve this task

Explicit Bounds on Hoffman Constants for Sparse Polyhedral Regularizers

arXiv:2610.15241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hoffman constants quantify the distance to the solution set of a polyhedral system in terms of its residual; they control error bounds, geometric cond

Explicitly Aligned Multi-View Breast Cancer Risk Prediction from Variable-Length Screening Histories

arXiv:2610.16329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate breast cancer risk prediction from screening mammography is essential for improved risk stratification and personalized screening. It can benef

Exploration strategies for Gaussian process bandit optimization with inference regret guarantees

arXiv:2610.16187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing cumulative regret guarantees for Bayesian optimization (BO) do not necessarily characterize the quality of the algorithm's final output. This

Explore This! Beat and Downbeat Tracking From a Learned Tatum Grid

arXiv:2610.14817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art beat tracking is based on neural networks that model beats and downbeats as individual events, often followed by a separate Dynamic B

Explore with Memory, Learn without It: In-Context Exploration and Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploration bounds learning efficiency in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Current methods explore mostly through independent samp

Exploring Jailbreak Vulnerability Across Depth-Based Dynamic Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.15207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be computationally expensive and vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, in which adversarial prompts bypass sa

Exploring Motion-Language Alignment for Text-driven Motion Generation

arXiv:2604.02973v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-driven human motion generation aims to synthesize realistic motion sequences that follow textual descriptions. Despite recent advances, accurat

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Exploring the Latent Structure of AMD Severity Using Retinal Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.14138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal foundation models have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of ophthalmic tasks, yet relatively little is known about how disea

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Exploring the Limits of Combinatorial Generalization in Embodied Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.15425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In embodied manipulation, Vision Language Action (VLA) models can execute atomic skills, but long-horizon manipulation requires recombining these skills

Exploring the Underwater World Segmentation without Extra Training

arXiv:2511.07923v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate segmentation of marine organisms is vital for biodiversity monitoring and ecological assessment, yet existing datasets and models remain la

Extending Wire-Driven Parallel Robots to Multi-Floating-Link Systems with an Inter-Body Wire

arXiv:2610.16173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel wire-driven systems are a framework in which multiple wires are connected to an end effector, and the end effector is driven by the tensions of

researcharxiv-cs-ro

exttt{NFDiag}: High-dimensional MCMC Convergence Diagnosis with Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2610.16574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately assessing the convergence of Monte Carlo Markov Chains is crucial for ensuring their validity in Bayesian inference problems. However, conv

Facial Recognition Leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks

arXiv:2505.11884v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Face recognition performance based on deep learning heavily relies on large-scale training data, which is often difficult to acquire in practical ap

Failure Recovery via Belief Updates and World Modeling for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2610.18082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents often struggle to recover from failures whose causes lie several steps earlier, beyond what local reflection or backtracking can res

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Fairness under Prediction Error in Predict-then-Optimize Pipelines

arXiv:2610.18593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness constraints in predict-then-optimize pipelines are necessarily enforced on predicted outcomes hat{y}, since true outcomes y are unobserved at d

FALLNEST: Dual-Domain Dataset Condensation of Imbalanced IMU Data for Wearable Fall Detection

arXiv:2610.18260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable fall detection is hampered by rare fall events, scarce labeled IMU data, and the cost of training deep models on large, imbalanced corpora. Exi

FASHION-RQ: Mining Hierarchical Semantic Structure for Automated Evaluation of Fashion Retrieval

arXiv:2610.17841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating fashion retrieval systems remains challenging due to the limited availability of benchmarks that capture the fine-grained, open-ended queri

Fast and Accurate: Improving Personalized LLM Performance by Semantic Concentration Inspired Workload Split between RAG and Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.15921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With ever increasing personalized large language model (LLM) services, the next question to answer is how to improve the quality of services/users' expe

Fast Quantized Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transforms

arXiv:2610.16289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization has emerged as one of the primary techniques for reducing the memory footprint of large language models during inference. A prominent examp

Fast Rates for Offline Q-Learning with KL Regularization

arXiv:2610.18839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates offline Q-learning for finite-horizon Markov decision processes with Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization. Recent studies have s

Hardware

FastEEP: Fast Intra-Instance Elastic Scaling for Expert-Parallel MoE Serving

arXiv:2610.18451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale expert parallelism (EP) has become the standard deployment configuration for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models in production. Meanwhile, the

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

FDTD Model of Noise Pollution from an AI Data Center

arXiv:2610.14899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The sudden growth in AI data centers is raising numerous environmental concerns. Low-frequency noise pollution is a concern for local residents, that

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Feature-Context Consistency: Unsupervised Adversarial Detection with Drift Stability on Attributed Graphs

arXiv:2610.16694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial detection on evolving attributed graphs faces two challenges: fraud labels arrive late or not at all, and natural distributional drift erode

Tutorials

Feature Normalization under Finite Training Budgets

arXiv:2610.16845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standardizing a rare feature can help stochastic gradient descent learn its effect within a finite budget, but it also changes the noise cost of learn

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Federate the Router: Learning Language Model Routers with Sparse and Decentralized Evaluations

arXiv:2601.22318v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly accessed as remotely hosted services by edge and enterprise clients that cannot run frontier models lo

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Federated Coreset Subsampling for Distributed Memory Banks

arXiv:2610.16425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In real-world scenarios, industrial processes can span multiple factories and goods are often produced at multiple sites, leading to a shared yet non-

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Federated Layer-Wise Exchange for Cross-Client Money Laundering Pattern Detection

arXiv:2605.06433v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subgraph pattern detection is a fundamental graph mining task central to anti-money laundering (AML) in finance. However, state-of-the-art graph neu

FedLoRD: Personalized Federated Learning based on Low-Rank Structures of Model Parameter Differences

arXiv:2610.17621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose FedLoRD, a personalized federated learning (PFL) method based on the low-rank structure of the differences between the global and personalize

FEM-Validated Real-Time Modelling of Soft Tactile Deformation

arXiv:2610.16667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modelling of soft tactile sensors remains difficult because finite element methods (FEM) are computa- tionally expensive, while real-time simul

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

FENAS: A Few-Shot Meta-Ensembling Framework for Efficient Neural Architecture Search with Synergized Zero-Cost Proxies

arXiv:2610.15307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient neural architecture search (NAS) requires accurate performance estimation under limited evaluation budgets. Existing zero-cost proxies (ZCPs)

FETALFusion: Resolution-Aware State-Space Modeling for Multi-Domain Fetal Head Segmentation

arXiv:2610.17951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Head circumference (HC) measured from 2D ultrasound is a routine marker of fetal growth, and automating it needs segmentations whose boundaries hold up

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Few-for-Many Best-Arm Identification in Multi-Objective Bandits

arXiv:2610.16840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world systems often serve many objectives but can deploy only a few options, whose performance must be learned from noisy feedback. Modeling each o

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Filtering for Liveness: Recurrence via Backup Reachability Control Barrier Functions

arXiv:2610.17337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Liveness requires a dynamical system to repeatedly accomplish a desired objective over time. In this work, we consider a particular form of liveness k

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Fine-Tuning Strategy, Not Just Data: A Statistically Rigorous Audit of Gender and Stereotypical Bias in Embedding Models for HR Recommendation Systems

arXiv:2610.14579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding models underpin modern job-candidate matching: resumes, job descriptions, and queries are encoded as dense vectors, and recommendations come

FIRE: Multi-fidelity Regression with Distribution-conditioned In-context Learning using Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2601.22371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-fidelity (MF) regression often operates in regimes of extreme data imbalance, where the commonly-used Gaussian-process (GP) surrogates struggl

FireNav: Decision-Oriented Reconstruction Evidence Routing for Vision-Language Navigation in Indoor Fire Environments

arXiv:2610.15595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world indoor fire environments, visual degradation severely impairs instruction grounding, waypoint prediction, and long-horizon exploration in

Fisher information and the geometry of memorization in neural networks

arXiv:2610.16161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fruitful approach towards understanding generalization in machine learning involves characterizing how models separate generalizable structure from id

Fitted Q-Iteration with Continuous Actions and Adaptive Data: Smoothed Coverage and Minimax Rates

arXiv:2605.05791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fitted Q-iteration (FQI) is well understood when the data come from a fixed distribution and the action set is finite, whereas value-based continuou

Fitting Every Hint Is Not Enough: Premature Floods in Recurrent Algorithmic Reasoners

arXiv:2610.14982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent algorithmic reasoners are trained with per-step hints on small graphs and run for many more steps on large ones. On breadth-first search in SA

Hardware

FlashMask-3: Efficient and Expressive Mask-Aware Distributed Attention

arXiv:2610.17901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context training of large language and multimodal models couples structured attention masks (document, prefix-LM, share-question, sliding-window, b

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

FlashVSR+: Efficient Video Super-Resolution via Hybrid Attention and Reward-Yield Distribution Matching

arXiv:2610.17552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video super-resolution (VSR) models achieve efficient one-step generation through diffusion distillation. However, high-resolution inference rema

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Flow Policy Gradients for Robot Control

arXiv:2602.02481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Likelihood-based policy gradient methods are the dominant approach for training robot control policies from rewards. These methods rely on different

safetyarxiv-cs-ro