Search: “models”

World Action Verifier: Self-Improving World Models via Forward-Inverse Asymmetry

arXiv:2604.01985v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose world models promise scalable policy evaluation, optimization, and planning, yet achieving the required level of robustness re

1 Jun 2026

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Auditing Training Data in Generative Music Models via Black-Box Membership Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-music generation enable high-fidelity synthesis of structured musical audio, raising growing concerns about data provenance,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

29 May 2026

Benchmarking Positional Encoding Strategies for Transformer-Based EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.29754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for measuring brain activity in brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Superv

DLM-SWAI: Steering Diffusion Language Models Before They Unmask

arXiv:2605.29626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering language model generation toward desired textual properties is essential for practical deployment, and inference-time methods are particularl

Tutorials

ElegantVLA: Learning When to Think for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.29438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are a powerful paradigm for generalist robotic control. However, their high computational cost and limited control f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Large-Scale AI and Foundation Models for Neuroscience: A Comprehensive Review

arXiv:2510.16658v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) models is influencing neuroscience research by enabling end-to-end learning from raw bra

LLMSurgeon: Diagnosing Data Mixture of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pretraining data mixture of Large Language Models (LLMs) constitutes their 'digital DNA', shaping model behaviors, capabilities, and failure modes

Mixing Mechanisms: How Language Models Retrieve Bound Entities In-Context

arXiv:2510.06182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key component of in-context reasoning is the ability of language models (LMs) to bind entities for later retrieval. For example, an LM might repre

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Orthogonal Concept Erasure for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.28902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure has emerged as a promising approach to mitigate undesired or unsafe content in diffusion models, yet existing methods still face signifi

Applications

PassNet: Scaling Large Language Models for Graph Compiler Pass Generation

arXiv:2605.29357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern tensor compilers such as TorchInductor deliver substantial speedups on mainstream models, yet face a systematic performance ceiling on long-tail

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Rare Event Analysis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.06791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Being probabilistic models, during inference large language models (LLMs) display rare events: behaviour that is far from typical but highly signifi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning-preserved Efficient Distillation of Large Language Models via Activation-aware Initialization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.29327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient Distillation (EDistill) compresses large language models (LLMs) by structured pruning parameters and tuning lightweight modules with high trai

SMolLM: Small Language Models Learn Small Molecular Grammar

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.06322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models for molecular design have scaled to hundreds of millions of parameters, yet how they learn chemical grammar is poorly understood. We

Stable-Layers: Fine-Tuning Image Layer Decomposition Models with VLM-Scored Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Stable-Layers, a reinforcement learning framework that eliminates the need for paired supervision by fine-tuning a pretrained layer decomposi

Steering Language Models Before They Speak: Logit-Level Interventions

arXiv:2601.10960v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controllable generation requires language models to realize output characteristics such as reading level, politeness, and toxicity. Existing s

TrojanTO: Action-Level Backdoor Attacks against Trajectory Optimization Models

arXiv:2506.12815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Trajectory Optimization (TO) models have achieved remarkable success in offline reinforcement learning. However, their vulnerabil

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Beyond External Monitors: Enhancing Transparency of Large Language Models for Easier Monitoring

arXiv:2502.05242v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable, but the mechanisms of their thinking and decision-making processes remain uncl

Bridging the Stability-Expressivity Gap: Synthetic Data Scaling and Preference Alignment for Low-Resource Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2605.27383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spoken Language Models (SLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for speech synthesis by bypassing explicit grapheme-to-phoneme pipelines. However,

Colosseum V2: Benchmarking Generalization for Vision Language Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.27759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models demonstrate promising generalization in robotic manipulation, driven by advances in large-scale vision and language

Entropy Distribution as a Fingerprint for Hallucinations in Generative Models

arXiv:2605.28264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate factually incorrect outputs, commonly termed hallucinations, that undermine trust and limit deployment in hi

FasterVAR: Plug-and-Play Acceleration for Visual Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2512.16483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Autoregressive (VAR) modeling departs from the next-token prediction paradigm of traditional Autoregressive (AR) models through next-scale pr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Measuring Form and Function in Language Models

arXiv:2605.28616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce quantitative metrics for child language acquisition to evaluate language models. Our focus is on the formal syntactic and functional disc

MemGuard: Preventing Memory Contamination in Long-Term Memory-Augmented Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented large language models extend reasoning beyond a fixed context window by maintaining long-term memory across interactions. However, ex

Particle-Guided Diffusion Models for Partial Differential Equations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.23262v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a guided stochastic sampling method that augments sampling from diffusion models with physics-based guidance derived from partial diffe

Persuade Me if You Can: A Framework for Evaluating Persuasion Effectiveness and Susceptibility Among Large Language Models

arXiv:2503.01829v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate persuasive capabilities that rival human-level persuasion. While these capabilities can be used for s

Local Ai

Reading or Guessing? Visual Grounding Failures of Vision-Language Models for OCR in Ancient Greek Editions

arXiv:2605.27750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that Vision-Language Models (VLMs) used for optical character recognition (OCR) can generate plausible but visually unsupported

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Stop Rewarding Hallucinated Steps: Faithfulness-Aware Step-Level Reinforcement Learning for Small Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.05897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models become smaller and more efficient, small reasoning models (SRMs) are crucial for enabling chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

The Principles of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.21890v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This book presents the core principles that have guided the development of diffusion models, tracing their origins and showing how diverse for

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Toward Semantic-Agnostic and Shape-Aware Vision-Language Segmentation Models

arXiv:2605.28348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language segmentation models have recently achieved strong performance by leveraging high-level semantic object categories expressed in natural l

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

AI-T2I: Aggregating-and-Isolating Cross-Attention to Diffusion Models for Text-to-Image Synthesis

arXiv:2605.25763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image synthesis has made significant progress, benefiting from the strong generative capabilities of diffusion models. However, these models

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AlbanianLLMSafety: A Safety Evaluation Dataset for Large Language Models in Albanian

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has largely focused on high-resource languages, leaving low-resource languages critically underserved.

Aligning Few-Step Generative Models by Amortizing Sample-based Variational Inference

arXiv:2605.26552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aligning a few-step generative model is challenging, since existing alignment frameworks typically rely on restrictive assumptions: a tractable likeli

Are Video Models Zero-Shot Learners and Reasoners in Education? EduVideoBench, A Knowledge-Skills-Attitude Benchmark for Educational Video Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models (VGMs) are rapidly entering classrooms, yet existing benchmarks evaluate only perceptual quality, intrinsic faithfulness, generi

Agents

Can Retrieval Heads See Images? Multimodal Retrieval Heads in Long-Context Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.27243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models increasingly rely on long-context modeling to reason over documents, hour-level videos, and long-horizon agent trajectories

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

EpiQAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Epidemiological Question Answering and Reasoning

arXiv:2601.03471v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable epidemiological reasoning requires synthesizing study evidence to infer disease burden, transmission dynamics, and intervention effec

Intelligent Detection and Mitigation of Carpet-Bombing DDoS Attacks in SDN Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.26307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software-Defined Networking (SDN) provides flexible and programmable network management; however, its centralized control architecture remains highly

Tutorials

Leveraging Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Unsupervised Visual Object Tracking

arXiv:2605.26933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised visual object tracking is a challenging task that requires following arbitrary targets in videos without training on ground-truth annotatio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Membership Inference Risks in Quantized Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study

arXiv:2502.06567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantizing machine learning models has demonstrated its effectiveness in lowering memory and inference costs while maintaining performance lev

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Omanic: Towards Step-wise Evaluation of Multi-hop Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.16654v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) solely from final answers can obscure failures in intermediate steps, espec

Agents

Real-Time Progress Prediction in Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2506.23274v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent reasoning language models, particularly those that employ long latent chains of thought, achieve strong performance on complex agentic

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

VERA-V: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2510.17759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) extend large language models with visual reasoning, but their multimodal design also introduces new, underexplor

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Authority Inversion in LLM-Mediated Ubiquitous Systems: When Models Trust Users Over Sensors

arXiv:2605.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly fuse heterogeneous inputs in ubiquitous systems. Yet, how LLMs implicitly allocate authority when sensor measu

Agents

Back to Parsimonious Latents: Learning Task-Centric World Models from Visual Foundations

arXiv:2605.25620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable agents to predict future dynamics conditioned on actions, making the choice of latent representation central to planning and control

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Bayesian Distributional Models of Executive Functioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.00387v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study uses controlled simulations with known ground-truth parameters to evaluate how Distributional Latent Variable Models (DLVM) and Bayesian

Breaking the Chains of Probability: Neutrosophic Logic as a New Framework for Epistemic Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly governed by probabilistic frameworks in which the sum of outcome probabilities is constrained to unity. T

Local Ai

Divide-and-Conquer Inference for Large-Scale Visual Recognition with Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across a wide range of vision language tasks. However, when applied to

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-Tuning Language Models to Know What They Know

arXiv:2602.02605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating true metacognition in Large Language Models (LLMs) is difficult due to biases and heuristics. This paper presents a framework to me

MATO: Multi-objective Personalized Alignment with Test-time Optimization for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.25342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with diverse and multifaceted user preferences is a fundamental challenge in personalized AI systems. Existing mul

safetyarxiv-cs-cl