Search: “framework”

DeltaSeg: Tiered Attention and Deep Delta Learning for Multi-Class Structural Defect Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated segmentation of structural defects from visual inspection imagery remains challenging due to the diversity of damage types, extreme class imba

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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Local Ai

Evaluation-driven Scaling for Scientific Discovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are increasingly used in scientific discovery to generate hypotheses, propose candidate solutions, implement systems, and iteratively

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

22 Apr 2026

Fairness Audits of Institutional Risk Models in Deployed ML Pipelines

arXiv:2604.19468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness audits of institutional risk models are critical for understanding how deployed machine learning pipelines allocate resources. Drawing on mul

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FB-NLL: A Feature-Based Approach to Tackle Noisy Labels in Personalized Federated Learning

arXiv:2604.19729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) aims to learn multiple task-specific models rather than a single global model across heterogeneous data distributi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FedSEA: Achieving Benefit of Parallelization in Federated Online Learning

arXiv:2604.19336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online federated learning (OFL) has emerged as a popular framework for decentralized decision-making over continuous data streams without compromising c

Local Ai

Generative Drifting for Conditional Medical Image Generation

arXiv:2604.19736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional medical image generation plays an important role in many clinically relevant imaging tasks. However, existing methods still face a fundament

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Credit the Right Steps: Objective-aware Process Optimization for Visual Generation

arXiv:2604.19234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning, particularly Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), has emerged as an effective framework for post-training visual generativ

MedFlowSeg: Flow Matching for Medical Image Segmentation with Frequency-Aware Attention

arXiv:2604.19675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching has recently emerged as a principled framework for learning continuous-time transport maps, enabling efficient deterministic generation wi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Online Learning of Whittle Indices for Restless Bandits with Non-Stationary Transition Kernels

arXiv:2506.18186v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) framework is a popular approach to solving resource allocation problems in networked systems. In this paper,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery

arXiv:2604.19049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-assisted defect discovery has a precision crisis: plausible-but-wrong reports overwhelm maintainers and degrade credibility for real findings. We

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Information Synthesis in Multimodal Question Answering A Multi-Agent Perspective

arXiv:2505.20816v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal question answering have primarily focused on combining heterogeneous modalities or fine-tuning multimodal large langua

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Scale: Deployment Trade-offs of Small Language Models under Agent Paradigms

arXiv:2604.19299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the impressive capabilities of large language models, their substantial computational costs, latency, and privacy risks hinder their widesprea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

RoLegalGEC: Legal Domain Grammatical Error Detection and Correction Dataset for Romanian

arXiv:2604.19593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The importance of clear and correct text in legal documents cannot be understated, and, consequently, a grammatical error correction tool meant to ass

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

S2MAM: Semi-supervised Meta Additive Model for Robust Estimation and Variable Selection

arXiv:2604.19072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-supervised learning with manifold regularization is a classical framework for jointly learning from both labeled and unlabeled data, where the ke

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Temporal UI State Inconsistency in Desktop GUI Agents: Formalizing and Defending Against TOCTOU Attacks on Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2604.18860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents that control desktop computers via screenshot-and-click loops introduce a new class of vulnerability: the observation-to-action gap (mean 6

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Ultrametric OGP - parametric RDT symmetric binary perceptron connection

arXiv:2604.19712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In [97,99,100], an fl-RDT framework is introduced to characterize statistical computational gaps (SCGs). Studying symmetric binary perceptrons (SBPs), [

A Multi-Agent Approach for Claim Verification from Tabular Data Documents

arXiv:2604.17225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel approach for claim verification from tabular data documents. Recent LLM-based approaches either employ complex pretraining/fine-tunin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Automated Road Crack Localization to Guide Highway Maintenance

arXiv:2601.16737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Highway networks are crucial for economic prosperity. Climate change-induced temperature fluctuations are exacerbating stress on road pavements, res

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Barrier-enforced multi-objective optimization for direct point and sharp interval forecasting

arXiv:2604.18492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-step probabilistic forecasting framework using a single neural-network based model to generate simultaneous point and interv

Beyond Overlap Metrics: Rewarding Reasoning and Preferences for Faithful Multi-Role Dialogue Summarization

arXiv:2604.17188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-role dialogue summarization requires modeling complex interactions among multiple speakers while preserving role-specific information and factual

Beyond Static Benchmarks: Synthesizing Harmful Content via Persona-based Simulation for Robust Evaluation

arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale

researcharxiv-cs-cl

C-GenReg: Training-Free 3D Point Cloud Registration by Multi-View-Consistent Geometry-to-Image Generation with Probabilistic Modalities Fusion

arXiv:2604.16680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce C-GenReg, a training-free framework for 3D point cloud registration that leverages the complementary strengths of world-scale generative pr

CLAG: Adaptive Memory Organization via Agent-Driven Clustering for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2603.15421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model agents heavily rely on external memory to support knowledge reuse and complex reasoning tasks. Yet most memory systems store ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Decisive: Guiding User Decisions with Optimal Preference Elicitation from Unstructured Documents

arXiv:2604.18122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making is a cognitively intensive task that requires synthesizing relevant information from multiple unstructured sources, weighing competing f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Model Releases

DEM Refinement and Validation on the Lunar Surface Using Shape-from-Shading with Chandrayaan-2 OHRC Imagery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a Shape from Shading (SfS) framework to enhance sub-metre resolution lunar digital elevation models (DEMs) using imagery from the Or

Detecting Alarming Student Verbal Responses using Text and Audio Classifier

arXiv:2604.16717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses a critical safety gap in the use Automated Verbal Response Scoring (AVRS). We present a novel hybrid framework for troubled student

Diffusion-Based Optimization for Accelerated Convergence of Redundant Dual-Arm Minimum Time Problems

arXiv:2604.16670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework leveraging a novel variant of the model-based diffusion algorithm to minimize the time required for a redundant dual-arm robot co

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Dynamic Emotion and Personality Profiling for Multimodal Deception Detection

arXiv:2604.17037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deception detection is of great significance for ensuring information security and conducting public opinion analysis, with personality factors and emot

EmbodiedHead: Real-Time Listening and Speaking Avatar for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2604.17211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EmbodiedHead, a speech-driven talking-head framework that equips LLMs with real-time visual avatars for conversation. A practical embodied av

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Temporal and Structural Anomaly Detection Paradigms for DDoS Traffic

arXiv:2604.16575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised anomaly detection is widely used to detect Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks in cloud-native 5G networks, yet most studies assum

FairNVT: Improving Fairness via Noise Injection in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604.16780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents FairNVT, a lightweight debiasing framework for pretrained transformer-based encoders that improves both representation and predictio

Hardware

FLASH: Fast Learning via GPU-Accelerated Simulation for High-Fidelity Deformable Manipulation in Minutes

arXiv:2604.17513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation frameworks such as Isaac Sim have enabled scalable robot learning for locomotion and rigid-body manipulation; however, contact-rich simulatio

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

From Classical to Quantum: Extending Prometheus for Unsupervised Discovery of Phase Transitions in Three Dimensions and Quantum Systems

arXiv:2602.14928v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We extend the Prometheus framework for unsupervised phase transition discovery from two-dimensional classical systems to three-dimensional cla

HAVEN: Hierarchical Adversary-aware Visibility-Enabled Navigation with Cover Utilization using Deep Transformer Q-Networks

arXiv:2512.00592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous navigation in partially observable environments requires agents to reason beyond immediate sensor input, exploit occlusion, and ensure sa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

IceBreaker for Conversational Agents: Breaking the First-Message Barrier with Personalized Starters

arXiv:2604.18375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents, such as ChatGPT and Doubao, have become essential daily assistants for billions of users. To further enhance engagement, these sy

Model Releases

IDOBE: Infectious Disease Outbreak forecasting Benchmark Ecosystem

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.18521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epidemic forecasting has become an integral part of real-time infectious disease outbreak response. While collaborative ensembles composed of statistica

Model Releases

Improving LLM Code Reasoning via Semantic Equivalence Self-Play with Formal Verification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.17010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a self-play framework for semantic equivalence in Haskell, utilizing formal verification to guide adversarial training between a generator

Learning the Riccati solution operator for time-varying LQR via Deep Operator Networks

arXiv:2604.18507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a computational framework for replacing the repeated numerical solution of differential Riccati equations in finite-horizon Linear Quadrati

LiDAR-based Crowd Navigation with Visible Edge Group Representation

arXiv:2604.16741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot navigation in crowded pedestrian environments is a well-known challenge and we explore the practical deployment of group-based representations in

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation

arXiv:2604.18490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing MT evaluation frameworks, including automatic metrics and human evaluation schemes such as Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM), are largely

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PowerCLIP: Powerset Alignment for Contrastive Pre-Training

arXiv:2511.23170v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contrastive vision-language pre-training frameworks such as CLIP have demonstrated impressive zero-shot performance across a range of vision-languag

RefineStat: Efficient Exploration for Probabilistic Program Synthesis

arXiv:2509.01082v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Probabilistic programming offers a powerful framework for modeling uncertainty, yet statistical model discovery in this domain entails navigating an

Sampling for Quality: Training-Free Reward-Guided LLM Decoding via Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv:2604.16453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a principled probabilistic framework for reward-guided decoding in large language models, addressing the limitations of standard decoding m

Hardware

Scalable and Adaptive Parallel Training of Graph Transformer on Large Graphs

arXiv:2604.16715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph foundation models have demonstrated remarkable adaptability across diverse downstream tasks through large-scale pretraining on graphs. However,

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Scalable Physics-Informed Neural Differential Equations and Data-Driven Algorithms for HVAC Systems

arXiv:2604.18438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a scalable, data-driven simulation framework for large-scale heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems that couples physics-i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

SignDPO: Multi-level Direct Preference Optimisation for Skeleton-based Gloss-free Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2604.18034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SignDPO, a novel multi-level Direct Preference Optimisation (DPO) framework designed to enhance the alignment of skeleton-based Sign Language

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

StealthGraph: Exposing Domain-Specific Risks in LLMs through Knowledge-Graph-Guided Harmful Prompt Generation

arXiv:2601.04740v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in specialized domains such as finance and healthcare, where they introduce unique safety risk

STL-Based Motion Planning and Uncertainty-Aware Risk Analysis for Human-Robot Collaboration with a Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicle

arXiv:2509.10692v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a motion planning and risk analysis framework for enhancing human-robot collaboration with a Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicle. The pro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro