Search: “models”

SelfGrader: Stable Jailbreak Detection for Large Language Models using Token-Level Logits

arXiv:2604.01473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful tools for answering user queries, yet they remain highly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. Existing g

17 Apr 2026

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Local Ai

The Cost of Language: Centroid Erasure Exposes and Exploits Modal Competition in Multimodal Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal language models systematically underperform on visual perception tasks, yet the structure underlying this failure remains poorly understood.

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

A closer look at how large language models trust humans: patterns and biases

arXiv:2504.15801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents increasingly interact with humans in decision-making contexts, understanding the trust dynamics

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A High-Resolution Landscape Dataset for Concept-Based XAI With Application to Species Distribution Models

arXiv:2604.13240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mapping the spatial distribution of species is essential for conservation policy and invasive species management. Species distribution models (SDMs) are

Action Images: End-to-End Policy Learning via Multiview Video Generation

arXiv:2604.06168v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World action models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising direction for robot policy learning, as they can leverage powerful video backbones to model t

Feedback-Driven Tool-Use Improvements in Large Language Models via Automated Build Environments

arXiv:2508.08791v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective tool use is essential for large language models (LLMs) to interact with their environment. However, progress is limited by the lack of eff

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Interpretable Stylistic Variation in Human and LLM Writing Across Genres, Models, and Decoding Strategies

arXiv:2604.14111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are now capable of generating highly fluent, human-like text. They enable many applications, but also raise concerns such a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

LoRA-MME: Multi-Model Ensemble of LoRA-Tuned Encoders for Code Comment Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.03959v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code comment classification is a critical task for automated software documentation and analysis. In the context of the NLBSE'26 Tool Competit

Nested Fourier-enhanced neural operator for efficient modeling of radiation transfer in fires

arXiv:2604.13919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become an essential tool for predicting fire behavior, yet maintaining both efficiency and accuracy remains cha

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

SPG: Sandwiched Policy Gradient for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2510.09541v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are emerging as an efficient alternative to autoregressive models due to their ability to decode multiple to

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ABot-M0: VLA Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation with Action Manifold Learning

arXiv:2602.11236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building general-purpose embodied agents across diverse hardware remains a central challenge in robotics, often framed as the ''one-brain, man

Adaptive Domain Models: Bayesian Evolution, Warm Rotation, and Principled Training for Geometric and Neuromorphic AI

arXiv:2603.18104v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prevailing AI training infrastructure assumes reverse-mode automatic differentiation over IEEE-754 arithmetic. The memory overhead of training relat

Agentic Control in Variational Language Models

arXiv:2604.12513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether a variational language model can support a minimal and measurable form of agentic control grounded in its own internal evidence. Our mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

ALL-FEM: Agentic Large Language models Fine-tuned for Finite Element Methods

arXiv:2603.21011v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finite element (FE) analysis guides the design and verification of nearly all manufactured objects. It is at the core of computational enginee

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Artificial Intelligence for Modeling and Simulation of Mixed Automated and Human Traffic

arXiv:2604.12857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are now operating on public roads, which makes their testing and validation more critical than ever. Simulation offers a safe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Perception Errors: Semantic Fixation in Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.12119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) often rely on familiar semantic priors, but existing evaluations do not cleanly separate perception failures from ru

Brain-DiT: A Universal Multi-state fMRI Foundation Model with Metadata-Conditioned Pretraining

arXiv:2604.12683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current fMRI foundation models primarily rely on a limited range of brain states and mismatched pretraining tasks, restricting their ability to learn ge

Disposition Distillation at Small Scale: A Three-Arc Negative Result

arXiv:2604.11867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We set out to train behavioral dispositions (self-verification, uncertainty acknowledgment, feedback integration) into small language models (0.6B to

GRACE: A Dynamic Coreset Selection Framework for Large Language Model Optimization

arXiv:2604.11810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. However, their immense number

Heuristic Classification of Thoughts Prompting (HCoT): Integrating Expert System Heuristics for Structured Reasoning into Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.12390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses two limitations of large language models (LLMs) in solving complex problems: (1) their reasoning processes exhibit Bayesian-like st

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

HTDC: Hesitation-Triggered Differential Calibration for Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve strong multimodal performance, but still suffer from hallucinations caused by unstable visual grounding and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.13010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, standard OPD requires a live teach

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM as Attention-Informed NTM and Topic Modeling as long-input Generation: Interpretability and long-Context Capability

arXiv:2510.03174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Topic modeling aims to produce interpretable topic representations and topic--document correspondences from corpora, but classical neural topi

Nemotron 3 Super: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.12374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe the pre-training, post-training, and quantization of Nemotron 3 Super, a 120 billion (active 12 billion) parameter hybrid Mamba-Attention

RPRA: Predicting an LLM-Judge for Efficient but Performant Inference

arXiv:2604.12634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face a fundamental trade-off between computational efficiency (e.g., number of parameters) and output quality, especially w

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

StructDiff: A Structure-Preserving and Spatially Controllable Diffusion Model for Single-Image Generation

arXiv:2604.12575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces StructDiff, a generative framework based on a single-scale diffusion model for single-image generation. Single-image generation ai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Surrogate models for diffusion on graphs via sparse polynomials

arXiv:2502.06595v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion kernels over graphs have been widely utilized as effective tools in various applications due to their ability to accurately model th

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Illusion of Fit: Spatially Resolved Assessment of Constitutive Model Validity in Elastography and Physics-Based Inverse Problems

arXiv:2502.07415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inferring the mechanical properties of soft tissues from measured deformations is a fundamental challenge in elastography. A rarely examined a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Toward Efficient and Robust Behavior Models for Multi-Agent Driving Simulation

arXiv:2512.05812v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scalable multi-agent driving simulation requires behavior models that are both realistic and computationally efficient. We address this by opt

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Adapting 2D Multi-Modal Large Language Model for 3D CT Image Analysis

arXiv:2604.10233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D medical image analysis is of great importance in disease diagnosis and treatment. Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have exhibited

Agentic Exploration of PDE Spaces using Latent Foundation Models for Parameterized Simulations

arXiv:2604.09584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow physics and more broadly physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), are inherently continuous, high-dimensional and ofte

Assessing Privacy Preservation and Utility in Online Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.09695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing use of Online Vision Language Models (OVLMs) for processing images has introduced significant privacy risks, as individuals frequently

CausalGaze: Unveiling Hallucinations via Counterfactual Graph Intervention in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.11087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the groundbreaking advancements made by large language models (LLMs), hallucination remains a critical bottleneck for their deployment in high-s

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ComSim: Building Scalable Real-World Robot Data Generation via Compositional Simulation

arXiv:2604.11386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in foundational models, such as large language models and world models, have greatly enhanced the capabilities of robotics, enabli

Detection Is Cheap, Routing Is Learned: Why Refusal-Based Alignment Evaluation Fails

arXiv:2603.18280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current alignment evaluation mostly measures whether models encode dangerous concepts and whether they refuse harmful requests. Both miss the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

EdgeCIM: A Hardware-Software Co-Design for CIM-Based Acceleration of Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.11512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing demand for deploying Small Language Models (SLMs) on edge devices, including laptops, smartphones, and embedded platforms, has exposed fun

EditCrafter: Tuning-free High-Resolution Image Editing via Pretrained Diffusion Model

arXiv:2604.10268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose EditCrafter, a high-resolution image editing method that operates without tuning, leveraging pretrained text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Small Open LLMs for Medical Question Answering: A Practical Framework

arXiv:2604.10535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incorporating large language models (LLMs) in medical question answering demands more than high average accuracy: a model that returns substantively d

From Perception to Autonomous Computational Modeling: A Multi-Agent Approach

arXiv:2604.06788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a solver-agnostic framework in which coordinated large language model (LLM) agents autonomously execute the complete computational

GenTac: Generative Modeling and Forecasting of Soccer Tactics

arXiv:2604.11786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling open-play soccer tactics is a formidable challenge due to the stochastic, multi-agent nature of the game. Existing computational approaches typ

How Controllable Are Large Language Models? A Unified Evaluation across Behavioral Granularities

arXiv:2603.02578v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially sensitive domains, yet their unpredictable behaviors, ranging from misalign

Intersectional Sycophancy: How Perceived User Demographics Shape False Validation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.11609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit sycophantic tendencies--validating incorrect user beliefs to appear agreeable. We investigate whether this behavior varies

LAST: Leveraging Tools as Hints to Enhance Spatial Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.09712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a cornerstone capability for intelligent systems to perceive and interact with the physical world. However, multimodal large lang

Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit

arXiv:2604.09998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for augmenting Security Operations Center (SOC) workflows, with vendors increasi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Locket: Robust Feature-Locking Technique for Language Models

arXiv:2510.12117v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chatbot service providers (e.g., OpenAI) rely on tiered subscription plans to generate revenue, offering black-box access to basic models for

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MIXAR: Scaling Autoregressive Pixel-based Language Models to Multiple Languages and Scripts

arXiv:2604.11575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-based language models are gaining momentum as alternatives to traditional token-based approaches, promising to circumvent tokenization challenges.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Nationality encoding in language model hidden states: Probing culturally differentiated representations in persona-conditioned academic text

arXiv:2604.10151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as writing tools and pedagogical resources in English for Academic Purposes, but it remains unclear whether

Physics-informed AI Accelerated Retention Analysis of Ferroelectric Vertical NAND: From Day-Scale TCAD to Second-Scale Surrogate Model

arXiv:2603.06881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFET)-based vertical NAND (Fe-VNAND) has emerged as a promising candidate to overcome z-scaling limit