Search: “papers”

Towards Fast and Disentangled Counterfactuals for Visual Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.00895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models remain vulnerable to spurious correlations and ``Clever Hans'' strategies. Explainable machine learning can find and remove such str

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Training-Free Diffusion Planning with Analytical Local Scores

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.01959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Path finding and multi-robot motion planning require trajectories that are smooth, goal-directed, and collision-free in environments with complex geom

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

2 Oct 2026

UniGuardian: A Unified Defense for Detecting Prompt Injection, Backdoor Attacks and Adversarial Attacks in Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.13141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable to attacks like prompt injection, backdoor attacks, and adversarial attacks, which manipulate prom

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Enhanced Radiometer Image Precipitation Estimation using Conditional Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.01890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep generative networks have recently achieved unprecedented performance in precise image and video editing using sophisticated textual prompts. Howe

'very likely' Means 'uncertain'? How LLMs Diverge from Humans in Linguistic Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2610.00083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans express uncertainty verbally via markers (e.g., 'possible,' 'likely'), yet most LLM uncertainty quantification (UQ) relies on costing likelihood-

Walking the Embedding Space: Datastore Extraction from Multimodal RAG

arXiv:2610.01871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) has emerged as a reliable and cost-effective technique of grounding the generative capabilities of Mu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

WBAG: A Whole-Body and Attached-Geometry Safety Framework for Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.01083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generalizable robotic manipulation, but their deployment in the real

What Does a Skill Actually Do? Estimands and Evaluation Validity for Tool and Skill Use in LLM Agents: A Critical Review

arXiv:2609.33153v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reported improvements from tools and reusable skills in large language model agents refer to different comparisons. This critical narrative re

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A 3GPP-Compliant Benchmark Dataset for RIS-Aided Beyond 5G Networks

arXiv:2609.39058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are emerging as a key technology for programmable wireless environments in the beyond the fifth generation (

A Moving-Horizon Approximate Branch-and-Reduce Method for Deep Classification Trees

arXiv:2609.38194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the importance for interpretability, decision trees face severe scalability challenges. Existing global optimal methods are often limited by b

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Parameter-Free Zeroth-Order Method with Covariance Matrix Adaptation and Effective Dimension

arXiv:2609.38561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zeroth-order optimization methods are essential for solving black-box problems where gradient information is unavailable or expensive to compute. This

A Rank Graduation metric for Algorithmic fairness

arXiv:2609.39025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness assessment in algorithmic decisions that affect individuals, such as credit scoring, often relies on parity measures calculated at the aggregat

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A strategic roadmap for an atomistic machine-learning ecosystem

arXiv:2609.39090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven machine learning (ML) techniques have become an essential tool in many domains of science. Their application to atomistic simulations of m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

About the Influence of Workflow Topology on Task Intensity Prediction through Graph Learning

arXiv:2609.39481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient resource provisioning for large-scale workflows on cloud infrastructures is a critical performance engineering challenge. These workflows ar

Accelerated Algorithm for Sparse Regularized Partial Optimal Transport

arXiv:2609.40075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial Optimal Transport (POT) extends the classical optimal transport problem by relaxing the strict mass conservation constraint, enabling its use in

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ActionGuard: Tool Call Authorization under Poisoned Skills

arXiv:2609.39450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents extend their capabilities through third-party skills that provide task-specific instructions, scripts, and tool-use procedures. Howev

AdaOcc: Adaptive 3D Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Tasks

arXiv:2609.38864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied tasks demand accurate, flexible, and semantically rich 3D scene representations. 3D semantic occupancy is well suited to this requirement, as i

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

An Empirical Study of On-Device Translation for Real-Time Live-Stream Chat on Mobile Devices

arXiv:2601.02641v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite its efficiency, there has been little research on the practical aspects required for real-world deployment of on-device AI models, such as t

Anthropomorphism in the age of Large Language Models: An overview of potential risks and mitigations

arXiv:2609.38486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and more broadly Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are often described and understood in human-like terms, a phenomeno

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

BadAction: Backdoor Attacks on Interactive Video Generation via Action-Guided Triggers

arXiv:2609.39047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video generation (IVG) models have achieved remarkable progress in producing controllable visual content guided by user-defined actions, yet

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BatSLAM 2.0: Sequence-Verified Sonar Place Recognition in a Robust Pose Graph

arXiv:2609.40085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Echolocating bats can navigate dark and cluttered spaces using echolocation. Over a decade ago, BatSLAM showed that a robot with a biomimetic binaural

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking EMlog Calibration for Autonomous Surface Vehicles

arXiv:2609.39203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate velocity measurement is a fundamental requirement for autonomous surface and underwater vehicles. Commonly, velocity is provided by a Doppler v

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Prediction: Steering VLM Agents with Retrospective World Modeling

arXiv:2609.39101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping VLM agents with world modeling capabilities has shown strong potential for complex reasoning and long-horizon planning, while reducing the dep

BMASH: Ball-Motion-Aware Soccer Header Spotting

arXiv:2609.39300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in computer vision have made broadcast sports videos increasingly useful for event analysis, performance assessment, and player-safety a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CDMD: A Cross-Dataset Mixed-Type Diffusion Model for Tabular Data

arXiv:2609.39124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models for tabular data are typically trained separately for each dataset, limiting knowledge transfer and requiring the storage of many spec

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Cogentic: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Automated Proof Discovery

arXiv:2609.40324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Cogentic, a multi-agent harness for automated proof discovery on open research problems. While frontier language models can generate strong m

ContextAdapt: Evaluating Contextual Adaptation and Value Alignment in LLMs

arXiv:2609.38260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Values such as honesty, autonomy, and confidentiality are often regarded as general principles underpinning AI alignment. However, what it means to ac

Cybersecurity in Edge Computing: A Trust-Aware Federated Hybrid Intrusion Detection Framework

arXiv:2609.39584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge computing has emerged as a critical computing paradigm in modern distributed systems by migrating data processing closer to end users and Interne

Cycle-Aware Autoencoder with Cross-SignalConsistency for Railway Door Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.39035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passenger access doors are safety-critical subsystems in railway vehicles, yet detecting abnormal door behavior in real operation is challenging becau

DataFlex: A Unified Framework for Data-Centric Dynamic Training of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.26164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-centric training has emerged as a promising direction for improving large language models (LLMs) by optimizing not only model parameters

Detail in Context: A Dual-Scale Machine Learning Framework for Mycosis Fungoides Detection

arXiv:2609.38560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that is often misdiagnosed in early stages due to its visual similarity to benign inf

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Diffusion-2BC: Hybrid Diffusion and Regression Training for Offline Behavior Cloning in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.38472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavior cloning provides an offline route to autonomous-driving policy learning, but mean-squared-error regression is poorly matched to demonstration

Distributionally robust linear regression through the lens of adversarial training

arXiv:2609.39449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) studies parameter estimation under uncertainty in the underlying probability distribution and has emerged a

Drift Inspector: Exploring and Measuring Scientific Drift with Atomic Contribution Claims

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific abstracts mix contributions with background, motivation, and meta-language, so tools that read them as-is cannot separate what a field produc

EFormer: Temporally Aligned Local Correction for Continuous sEMG-Based Hand Pose Tracking

arXiv:2609.38932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG) provides a wearable, camera-free signal for continuous hand-motion inference. Mapping muscle activity to joint kinematic

Eigenism: Ethics for a Human-AI Future

arXiv:2606.12420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Our concepts of survival and self-interest were built for single, continuous biological lives. These ideas break down when applied to artifici

Evaluating Whether LLMs Can Reliably Connect the DOTs?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.38406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Access to real-world information is often noisy and fragmented. Constructing a coherent narrative from such fragments requires models to reconstruct mis

Existence Precedes Value: Joint Modeling of Observational Existence and Evolving States in Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.13571v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world time series are often highly incomplete and irregular due to sensor dormancy, transmission delays, and event-driven sampling, makin

Tutorials

Experience-Driven Continual Learning of Terrain Traversability for Quadruped Robots

arXiv:2609.39755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe and efficient quadruped navigation over unfamiliar terrain requires predicting terrain-robot interaction before contact: geometry and visual appear

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

ExploreNet: Learning Where to Explore in Diffusion GRPO

arXiv:2609.38329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-relative RL methods such as Flow-GRPO post-train image generators by exploring with isotropic Gaussian noise added at every denoising step. This n

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

FAST-Sync: Fast Group Synchronization for any Matrix Lie Group

arXiv:2609.38594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group synchronization (GS) is the problem of estimating a set of N unknown elements g_1,ldots, g_N in G in a group G, given noisy measurements of a subs

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

From Benchmarks to Production: Transferring Time Series Anomaly Detection Methods for Electricity Production Monitoring

arXiv:2609.39257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of electricity production is essential for maintaining the operational efficiency and strategic planning of energy utilities. In

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FrontierGS: Progressive View-Space Frontier Expansion for Sparse 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2511.16030v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables efficient, high-fidelity novel view synthesis, yet its performance degrades severely under sparse-view supervis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

General Performance Guarantee for Human Torque Estimation-Based Task-Agnostic Assistive Exoskeleton Control

arXiv:2609.39558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate human torque estimation is crucial for enabling task-agnostic control in robotic exoskeleton systems. However, estimation errors may cause mi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Generalising from Self-Produced Data: Model Training Beyond Human Constraints

arXiv:2504.04711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current large language models (LLMs) are constrained by human-derived training data and limited by a single level of abstraction that impedes defini

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Grounding Time-Series Foundation Models in Digital Twin Topology for Predictive Maintenance

arXiv:2609.40071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital twins increasingly support downstream analytical tasks that depend on time-series data, motivating interest in time-series foundation models (

Halluscoring 2026: The first shared task on llms hallucination detection and answer verification

arXiv:2609.38355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HalluScoring 2026, a shared task for evaluating hallucination detection and factual verification in Arabic question answering under challengi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

HiWE: Hierarchical World Knowledge Model with Visual Keypoint Enhancement for Zero-Shot 3D Path Planning

arXiv:2609.39323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot demonstration generation requires a system to identify where an interaction should occur, plan a feasible motion, and execute the required conta

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai