Search: “models”

UniField: A Unified Field-Aware MRI Enhancement Framework

arXiv:2603.09223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) field-strength enhancement holds immense value for both clinical diagnostics and advanced research. However, existi

Universality of Benign Overfitting in Binary Linear Classification

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DGX agent

arXiv:2501.10538v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The practical success of deep learning has led to the discovery of several surprising phenomena. One of these phenomena, that has spurred intense th

researcharxiv-cs-lg

8 Jul 2026

VaseMuseum: Digital Intelligent Museum for Ancient Greek Pottery

arXiv:2607.06374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have made interactive digital museums increasingly feasible by connecting 3D digitization with natural-language artifact e

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

VASP Agent: An Agentic Framework for Autonomous First-principles Calculations

arXiv:2512.19458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in agentic frameworks for scientific discovery. First-principles materials computation impose

WordVoice: Explicit and Decoupled Multi-Dimensional Word-Level Control for LLM-Based TTS

arXiv:2607.06461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems have achieved remarkable naturalness, they predominantly rely on implicit e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

A Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time Intelligent Video Surveillance with Temporal Event Validation

arXiv:2607.03131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern video surveillance systems generate far more video streams than human operators can effectively monitor, making automated analysis essential fo

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

ACPO: Adaptive Credit Policy Optimization via Fine-Grained Surrogate Entropy

arXiv:2607.03126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but sparse outcome rewards still make to

Applications

Active Learning on Adversarially Corrupted Graphs

arXiv:2607.04869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by real-world scenarios where malicious entities tamper with existing networks, we define a model where an adversary seeks to hide a set of co

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Loss Balancing for Multi-Task Bioacoustic Classification of Bird Species and Call Types

arXiv:2607.03304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable analysis of bird vocalisations in passive acoustic monitoring requires models handling multiple, imbalanced annotation targets. We extend Bir

Local Ai

Agent Reinforcement Learning via Pivotal-Aware Self-Feedback Retry

arXiv:2607.03702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown strong decision-making capabilities in long-horizon interactive tasks, yet they still struggle to effective

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Artificial Intelligence for Multistage Physics Experiments at a Large-Scale User Facility Particle Accelerator

arXiv:2509.17255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present the first language-model-driven agentic artificial intelligence (AI) system to autonomously execute multi-stage physics experiments

An Interpretable Deep Learning Framework for Discovery and Clinical Validation of Deep Radiomic Signatures in Tumor Classification

arXiv:2607.03593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imaging signatures are quantitative features extracted from medical images that provide clinically meaningful information for tumor diagnosis, charact

An Intervention-Based Framework for Shortcut Diagnosis in Spoofing Countermeasures

arXiv:2607.03150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While deepfake audio detection systems achieve high performance in controlled benchmarks, their reliability often diminishes in the wild. Prior work s

AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users

arXiv:2312.13771v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to the creation of intelligent agents capable of performing complex tasks. This paper i

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AquaStereo: Enabling Underwater Stereo Matching via Depth-Conditioned Diffusion and Geometry Self-Distillation

arXiv:2607.04303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based stereo matching models struggle in underwater environments due to scarce in-domain data and the difficulty of extracting discriminative c

ASK in the Dark: Uncertainty-Gated LLM Assistance under Partial Observability

arXiv:2607.02686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning agents operating under partial observability must act on incomplete information, making them natural candidates for guidance from

Attributing Emergence in Million-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.11404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can simulate human-like reasoning and decision-making in individual agents. LLM-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) combi

Awakening Diffusion Transformers: Eliciting Stronger Generation and Understanding via Massive Activation Modulation

arXiv:2607.02968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Massive Activations (MAs) have been widely observed in Transformer-based models, yet their structure and functional roles in Diffusion Transformers (DiT

Best-of-Better-N: Generating Pre-Aligned Responses with In-Context Learning

arXiv:2607.03453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time alignment methods, such as Best-of-N, offer a flexible alternative to training-based alignment by using reward models to select high-qu

BEVLM: Distilling Semantic Knowledge from LLMs into Bird's-Eye View Representations

arXiv:2603.06576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into autonomous driving has attracted growing interest for their strong reasoning and semantic

Beyond Heuristics: A Standardized Real2Sim Pipeline for Physical Human Robot Interaction in Human-in-the-Loop Simulation

arXiv:2607.03017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aging global population drives demand for assistive robots, yet the safety risks and costs of physical testing make Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) simulat

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Biological Motifs for Agentic Control

arXiv:2607.04240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition of Large Language Models (LLMs) from passive generators to autonomous agents has introduced significant challenges in reliability, securi

Builder, Defender, Breaker: The Case Against Removing the Human from the AI-Driven Security Lifecycle

arXiv:2607.03215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence has spread across the whole of the security lifecycle. The same family of models now writes application code, hardens it, and

CABTO: Context-Aware Behavior Tree Grounding for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2603.16809v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavior Trees (BTs) offer a powerful paradigm for designing modular and reactive robot controllers. BT planning, an emerging field, provides

CAGE-1: Control, Assurance, and Governance Evaluation for Enterprise Agentic AI

arXiv:2607.03510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise artificial intelligence is moving from experimentation into operational workflows. Early programs focused on model access and retrieval-aug

Causal Mechanism Reduction: Mechanism Replacement for Neural Network Pruning and Abstraction

arXiv:2602.24266v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Which internal mechanisms of a neural network can be replaced while preserving the computation it performs? Structured pruning asks for smalle

Applications

CLEAR: Calibrated Learning for Epistemic and Aleatoric Risk

arXiv:2507.08150v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate uncertainty quantification is critical for reliable predictive modeling. Existing methods typically address either aleatoric uncertai

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CoACT: Action-Preserving Observation Compression for Coding Agents

arXiv:2607.02911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents solve software-engineering tasks through iterative interactions with development environments, where returned observations acc

CoDoL: Conditional Domain Prompt Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

arXiv:2509.15330v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in pre-training vision-language models (VLMs), e.g., contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) methods, have shown great potent

CoGen3D: An Agentic Human-AI Co-Design Pipeline for 3D Asset Generation for Virtual Reality

arXiv:2607.03731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creating 3D assets for virtual reality requires modeling expertise, which restricts the authorship of immersive experiences. Existing generative AI to

CompactionRL: Reinforcement Learning with Context Compaction for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2607.05378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic LLMs are increasingly limited by finite context windows, as extended interaction trajectories can exceed the maximum context length

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Comparison of Loss Functions for Robust Deep Learning-based Echocardiography Segmentation when Learning with Partially Labelled Data from Multiple Domains

arXiv:2607.05008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Echocardiography is the first imaging modality used for assessing cardiac function, and accurate segmentation of cardiac structures is essential for d

Consistent and Editable: A Balanced Framework for Text-Guided Video Editing

arXiv:2607.05056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, diffusion models have achieved considerable success in the text-guided video editing domain. However, existing works often struggle to balance

Constrained Flow Matching via Lagrangian Dual Flows

arXiv:2607.04513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow matching is a powerful tool for generative modeling, but emerging applications in robotics, planning, and physics require inference-time constrai

ControlHair: Synergizing Physics Simulator and Video Diffusion for Controllable Dynamic Hair Rendering

arXiv:2509.21541v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hair simulation and rendering are challenging due to complex strand dynamics, diverse material properties, and intricate light-hair interactio

Cortex: A Bidirectionally Aligned Embodied Agent Framework for Long-horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2607.05377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promise toward generalist manipulation policies, they struggle with long-horizon tasks due to th

Counterfactual Methods for Detecting Unfairness in Anti-Money Laundering Algorithms

arXiv:2607.05101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of machine learning-based predictive algorithms to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) has grown rapidly, driven by the vast volume of financial

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Coverage-Controlled Preference Mining from Noisy Claim Verification for Evidence-Grounded Generation

arXiv:2603.10494v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evidence-grounded generation produces summaries whose claims should be supported by supplied evidence, but claim-level verifiers provide noisy feedb

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Covert Trait Propagation Is Representation Alignment: Mechanistic Evidence from Hidden-Channel Distillation

arXiv:2607.04432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A student model trained on pure uniform noise can still inherit its teacher's digit-classification ability, provided the two share initialization. Pre

CURE: Controllable Unified Image Restoration for Complex Degradations

arXiv:2607.03044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The presence of composite degradations poses a significant challenge, since the underlying corruption factors exhibit complex and interdependent interac

CV-DCLR: Causal-Visual Dynamic Label Refinement for Robust Zero-Shot Learning

arXiv:2607.02601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) facilitates knowledge transfer via shared semantic spaces. However, a critical bottleneck in this paradigm is Semantic Entangle

Denoised Conformal Alignment for Reliable Selection of Conditional Average Treatment Effect Predictions

arXiv:2607.03161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In selective deployment, practitioners act only on a model-chosen subset of individuals based on predicted conditional average treatment effects, but

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Developing an LLM-Based Feedback System Grounded in Evidence-Centered Design to Support Physics Problem Solving

arXiv:2512.10785v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI offers new opportunities for individualized and adaptive learning, e.g., through large language model (LLM)-based feedback syste

DynamiQ: Accelerating Gradient Synchronization using Compressed Multi-hop All-reduce

arXiv:2602.08923v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-hop all-reduce is the de facto backbone of large model training. As the training scale increases, the network often becomes a bottleneck, moti

E-TraMamba: A New Paradigm for Efficient Long-Term 3D Feature Tracking with Event Cameras

arXiv:2607.02866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event-based 3D tracking enables low-latency and high-speed perception, while existing CNN- and Transformer-based trackers struggle to capture long-range

Effectiveness of LLM-based Software Diversity for Reliability Improvement -- an Empirical Study

arXiv:2607.03174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software diversity has been extensively studied as a means of reducing the risk of common-mode failures. Classic work showed that the central issue is

Tutorials

Empirical Computation: Prompting versus Programming

arXiv:2503.10954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents can solve *any* computational problem *without* an algorithm in a runtime *independent* of the computational

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating LLM-Based Regression Test Generation

arXiv:2501.11086v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown tremendous promise in automated software engineering. In this paper, we investigate LLMs for just-in-t