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PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Talking-head generation has advanced rapidly with diffusion-based generative models, but training usually depends on centralized face-video and speech

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Probabilistic Language Tries: A Unified Framework for Compression, Decision Policies, and Execution Reuse

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce probabilistic language tries (PLTs), a unified representation that makes explicit the prefix structure implicitly defined by any generati

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

Probabilistic Predictions of Process-Induced Deformation in Carbon/Epoxy Composites Using a Deep Operator Network

arXiv:2512.13746v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fiber reinforcement and polymer matrix respond differently to manufacturing conditions due to mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion and

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Production-Ready Automated ECU Calibration using Residual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic Control Units (ECUs) have played a pivotal role in transforming motorcars of yore into the modern vehicles we see on our roads today. They ac

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Prompt reinforcing for long-term planning of large language models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.05921v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in a wide range of natural language processing tasks and can be adapted through prompt

ProofSketcher: Hybrid LLM + Lightweight Proof Checker for Reliable Math/Logic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The large language models (LLMs) might produce a persuasive argument within mathematical and logical fields, although such argument often includes some

Prune-Quantize-Distill: An Ordered Pipeline for Efficient Neural Network Compression

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.04988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deployment often requires trading accuracy for efficiency under tight CPU and memory constraints, yet common compression proxies such as parame

Pseudo-Expert Regularized Offline RL for End-to-End Autonomous Driving in Photorealistic Closed-Loop Environments

arXiv:2512.18662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving models that take only camera images as input and directly predict a future trajectory are appealing for th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PSR: Scaling Multi-Subject Personalized Image Generation with Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.01236v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized generation models for a single subject have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, highlighting their significant potential. However, w

PULSE: Privileged Knowledge Transfer from Rich to Deployable Sensors for Embodied Multi-Sensory Learning

arXiv:2510.24058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-sensory systems for embodied intelligence, from wearable body-sensor networks to instrumented robotic platforms, routinely face a sensor

PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agents

arXiv:2512.14735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes PyFi, a novel framework for pyramid-like financial image understanding that enables vision language models (VLMs) to reaso

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Q-Probe: Scaling Image Quality Assessment to High Resolution via Context-Aware Agentic Probing

arXiv:2601.15356v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has empowered Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to achieve superior human preference alignment in Image Qua

Local Ai

Q-Zoom: Query-Aware Adaptive Perception for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MLLMs require high-resolution visual inputs for fine-grained tasks like document understanding and dense scene perception. However, current global res

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

QA-MoE: Towards a Continuous Reliability Spectrum with Quality-Aware Mixture of Experts for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2604.05704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to infer human sentiment from textual, acoustic, and visual signals. In real-world scenarios, however, mult

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

QNAS: A Neural Architecture Search Framework for Accurate and Efficient Quantum Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.07013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing quantum neural networks (QNNs) that are both accurate and deployable on NISQ hardware is challenging. Handcrafted ansatze must balance expre

Quality-preserving Model for Electronics Production Quality Tests Reduction

arXiv:2604.06451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manufacturing test flows in high-volume electronics production are typically fixed during product development and executed unchanged on every unit, even

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Qualixar OS: A Universal Operating System for AI Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2604.06392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qualixar OS, the first application-layer operating system for universal AI agent orchestration. Unlike kernel-level approaches (AIOS) or sing

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Quantifying Explanation Consistency: The C-Score Metric for CAM-Based Explainability in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.08502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class Activation Mapping (CAM) methods are widely used to generate visual explanations for deep learning classifiers in medical imaging. However, existi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Quantitative Estimation of Target Task Performance from Unsupervised Pretext Task in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2508.07299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The effectiveness of unlabeled data in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) depends on appropriate assumptions for specific scenarios, thereby

Quantum-Inspired Tensor Network Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection: A MERA-Based Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether a multiscale tensor-network architecture can provide a useful inductive bias for reconstruction-based anomaly detection in coll

Quantum Vision Theory Applied to Audio Classification for Deepfake Speech Detection

arXiv:2604.08104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Quantum Vision (QV) theory as a new perspective for deep learning-based audio classification, applied to deepfake speech detection. Inspired

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rag Performance Prediction for Question Answering

arXiv:2604.07985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the task of predicting the gain of using RAG (retrieval augmented generation) for question answering with respect to not using it. We study t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RAGE-XY: RADAR-Aided Longitudinal and Lateral Forces Estimation For Autonomous Race Cars

arXiv:2604.07939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present RAGE-XY, an extended version of RAGE, a real-time estimation framework that simultaneously infers vehicle velocity, tire slip a

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

RAGEN-2: Reasoning Collapse in Agentic RL

arXiv:2604.06268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RL training of multi-turn LLM agents is inherently unstable, and reasoning quality directly determines task performance. Entropy is widely used to track

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

RDSplat: Robust Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting Against 2D and 3D Diffusion Editing

arXiv:2512.06774v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a leading representation for high-fidelity 3D assets, yet protecting these assets via digital watermarking r

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Reading Recognition in the Wild

arXiv:2505.24848v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To enable egocentric contextual AI in always-on smart glasses, it is crucial to be able to keep a record of the user's interactions with the world,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Reason in Chains, Learn in Trees: Self-Rectification and Grafting for Multi-turn Agent Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.07165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for Large Language Model agents is often hindered by sparse rewards in multi-step reasoning tasks. Existing approaches like Group

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reason-SVG: Enhancing Structured Reasoning for Vector Graphics Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.24499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating high-quality Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) is challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs), as it requires advanced reasoning for struc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reasoning-Based Refinement of Unsupervised Text Clusters with LLMs

arXiv:2604.07562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised methods are widely used to induce latent semantic structure from large text collections, yet their outputs often contain incoherent, redund

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning Fails Where Step Flow Breaks

arXiv:2604.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) that generate long chains of thought now perform well on multi-step math, science, and coding tasks. However, their behavi

Reasoning Graphs: Deterministic Agent Accuracy through Evidence-Centric Chain-of-Thought Feedback

arXiv:2604.07595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents reason from scratch on every query: each time an agent retrieves evidence and deliberates, the chain of thought is discarded and

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning Within the Mind: Dynamic Multimodal Interleaving in Latent Space

arXiv:2512.12623v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced cross-modal understanding and reasoning by incorpo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ReCellTy: Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs Reasoning Workflow for Single-Cell Annotation

arXiv:2505.00017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), their application to cell type annotation has drawn increasing attention. However, gener

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ReconPhys: Reconstruct Appearance and Physical Attributes from Single Video

arXiv:2604.07882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing non-rigid objects with physical plausibility remains a significant challenge. Existing approaches leverage differentiable rendering for p

researcharxiv-cs-cv

RectifiedHR: Enable Efficient High-Resolution Synthesis via Energy Rectification

arXiv:2503.02537v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress across various visual generation tasks. However, their performance significantly declines when ge

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Rectifying LLM Thought from Lens of Optimization

arXiv:2512.01925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been driven by their emergent reasoning capabilities, particularly through long chain

ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.07036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, LLM-based agents have become increasingly popular across many applications, including complex sequential decision-making problems. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Reflection-Based Task Adaptation for Self-Improving VLA

arXiv:2510.12710v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a major leap towards general-purpose robots, yet efficiently adapting them to novel, speci

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ReflectRM: Boosting Generative Reward Models via Self-Reflection within a Unified Judgment Framework

arXiv:2604.07506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward Models (RMs) are critical components in the Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) pipeline, directly determining the alignment qual

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Region-Graph Optimal Transport Routing for Mixture-of-Experts Whole-Slide Image Classification

arXiv:2604.07298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for gigapixel whole-slide image (WSI) classification in computational pathology. However, c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Region-R1: Reinforcing Query-Side Region Cropping for Multi-Modal Re-Ranking

arXiv:2604.05268v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-modal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) relies heavily on re-rankers to surface the most relevant evidence for image-question quer

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement-Guided Synthetic Data Generation for Privacy-Sensitive Identity Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity generative models are increasingly needed in privacy-sensitive scenarios, where access to data is severely restricted due to regulatory an

RemoteAgent: Bridging Vague Human Intents and Earth Observation with RL-based Agentic MLLMs

arXiv:2604.07765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) systems are essentially designed to support domain experts who often express their requirements through vague natural language ra

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Replacing Tunable Parameters in Weather and Climate Models with State-Dependent Functions using Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.04268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weather and climate models rely on parametrisations to represent unresolved sub-grid processes. Traditional schemes rely on fixed coefficients that

Reset-Free Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Agile Driving: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2604.07672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of reset-free reinforcement learning (RL) for real-world agile driving, in which a physical 1/10-scale vehicle le

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Resistance Distance and Linearized Optimal Transport on Graphs

arXiv:2404.15261v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the linearization of a discrete transportation distance between probability distributions on finite weighted graphs originally due to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Resource-constrained Amazons chess decision framework integrating large language models and graph attention

arXiv:2603.10512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through the development of intelligent game-playing systems, providing rigorous testbeds for deci

Restoring Heterogeneity in LLM-based Social Simulation: An Audience Segmentation Approach

arXiv:2604.06663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate social attitudes and behaviors, offering scalable 'silicon samples' that can approximat