Search: “applications”

Analysing Lightweight Large Language Models for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition on Diverse Ouput Formats

arXiv:2604.25920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their strong linguistic capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) are computationally demanding and require substantial resources for fine-tu

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Applications

CheXthought: A global multimodal dataset of clinical chain-of-thought reasoning and visual attention for chest X-ray interpretation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.26288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray interpretation is one of the most frequently performed diagnostic tasks in medicine and a primary target for AI development, yet current v

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

30 Apr 2026

DP-CDA: An Algorithm for Enhanced Privacy Preservation in Dataset Synthesis Through Randomized Mixing

arXiv:2411.16121v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, the growth of data across various sectors, including healthcare, security, finance, and education, has created significant op

FASTER: Rethinking Real-Time Flow VLAs

arXiv:2603.19199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time execution is crucial for deploying Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models in the physical world. Existing asynchronous inference method

FlowBot: Inducing LLM Workflows with Bilevel Optimization and Textual Gradients

arXiv:2604.26258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM workflows, which coordinate structured calls to individual LLMs (each augmented with varying instructions and tools) to achieve a particular goal, o

GaitKD: A Universal Decoupled Distillation Framework for Efficient Gait Recognition

arXiv:2604.26255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gait recognition is an attractive biometric modality for long-range and contact-free identification, but high-performing gait models often rely on deep

GoViG: Goal-Conditioned Visual Navigation Instruction Generation via Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2508.09547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Goal-Conditioned Visual Navigation Instruction Generation (GoViG), a new task that aims to generate contextually coherent navigat

High-Dimensional Noise to Low-Dimensional Manifolds: A Manifold-Space Diffusion Framework for Degraded Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2604.26279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification has attracted increasing attention in remote sensing. However, HSI data are inherently high-dimension

ImproBR: Bug Report Improver Using LLMs

arXiv:2604.26142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bug tracking systems play a crucial role in software maintenance, yet developers frequently struggle with low-quality user-submitted reports that omit

Is Human-Like Text Liked by Humans? Multilingual Human Detection and Preference Against AI

arXiv:2502.11614v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prior studies have shown that distinguishing text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) from human-written one is highly challenging for h

Large Language Models for Multilingual Code Intelligence: A Survey

arXiv:2604.25960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have transformed AI-assisted software engineering, but current research remains biased toward high-resource languages such as Py

Persuadability and LLMs as Legal Decision Tools

arXiv:2604.26233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are proposed as legal decision assistants, and even first-instance decision-makers, across a range of judicial and admin

Pointer-CAD: Unifying B-Rep and Command Sequences via Pointer-based Edges & Faces Selection

arXiv:2603.04337v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constructing computer-aided design (CAD) models is labor-intensive but essential for engineering and manufacturing. Recent advances in Large L

Probabilistic data quality assessment for structural monitoring data via outlier-resistant conditional diffusion model

arXiv:2604.26366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality assessment is an essential step that ensures the reliability of the subsequent structural health monitoring (SHM) tasks. This study propo

RoseCDL: Robust and Scalable Convolutional Dictionary Learning for Rare event and Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2509.07523v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting rare events and anomalies in large-scale signals is essential in fields such as astronomy, physical simulations, and biomedical science. I

STAR-Filter: Efficient Convex Free-Space Approximation via Starshaped Set Filtering in Noisy Environments

arXiv:2604.26626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Approximating collision-free space is fundamental to robot planning in complex environments. Convex geometric representations, such as polytopes and ell

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

The hidden risks of temporal resampling in clinical reinforcement learning

arXiv:2602.06603v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a type of artificial intelligence for making optimal choices. In healthcare, researchers generally use offline RL (OR

Tree-of-Evidence: Efficient 'System 2' Search for Faithful Multimodal Grounding

arXiv:2604.07692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in high-stakes domains like healthcare, yet their reasoning remains opaque. Curr

Uncertainty-Aware Pedestrian Attribute Recognition via Evidential Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.26873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose UAPAR, an Uncertainty-Aware Pedestrian Attribute Recognition framework. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first EDL-based uncertainty

Virtual-reality based patient-specific simulation of spine surgical procedures: A fast, highly automated and high-fidelity system for surgical education and planning

arXiv:2604.26781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical training involves didactic teaching, mentor-led learning, surgical skills laboratories, and direct exposure to surgery; however, increasing cli

Which Face and Whose Identity? Solving the Dual Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarios

arXiv:2604.26342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike single-face forgeries, deepfakes in complex multi-person interaction scenarios (such as group photos and multi-person meetings) more closely refl

Why Domain Matters: A Preliminary Study of Domain Effects in Underwater Object Detection

arXiv:2604.26174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain shift, where deviations between training and deployment data distributions degrade model performance, is a key challenge in underwater environmen

A systematic literature Review for Transformer-based Software Vulnerability detection

arXiv:2604.24822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Software vulnerabilities pose significant security threats to software systems, especially as software is increasingly used across many areas

Bayesian Inverse Transition Learning: Learning Dynamics From Near-Optimal Trajectories

arXiv:2411.05174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of estimating the transition dynamics T^* from near-optimal expert trajectories in the context of offline model-based reinfo

DCD: Decomposition-based Causal Discovery from Autocorrelated and Non-Stationary Temporal Data

arXiv:2602.01433v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multivariate time series in domains such as finance, climate science, and healthcare often exhibit long-term trends, seasonal patterns, and short-te

Deflation-Free Optimal Scoring

arXiv:2604.25664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse Optimal Scoring (SOS) reformulates linear discriminant analysis to enable feature selection through elastic net regularization, making it well-

Drivetrain simulation using variational autoencoders

arXiv:2501.17653v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work proposes variational autoencoders (VAEs) to predict a vehicle's jerk signals from torque demand in the context of limited real-world drive

GramSR: Visual Feature Conditioning for Diffusion-Based Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.25457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances, single-image super-resolution (SR) remains challenging, especially in real-world scenarios with complex degradations. Diffusion

Heterogeneous Variational Inference for Markov Degradation Hazard Models: Discretized Mixture with Interpretable Clusters

arXiv:2604.24818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian finite mixture models can identify discrete risk clusters (low-risk vs. high-risk equipment), but face three critical bottlenecks: (1) insuffic

Is the Modality Gap a Bug or a Feature? A Robustness Perspective

arXiv:2603.29080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many modern multi-modal models (e.g. CLIP) seek an embedding space in which the two modalities are aligned. Somewhat surprisingly, almost all existi

JaGuard: Position Error Correction of GNSS Jamming with Deep Temporal Graphs

arXiv:2509.14000v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) face growing disruption from intentional jamming, undermining critical infrastructure where precise posit

Research

Making AI-Assisted Grant Evaluation Auditable without Exposing the Model

arXiv:2604.25200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public agencies are beginning to consider large language models (LLMs) as decision-support tools for grant evaluation. This creates a practical govern

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reinforcement Learning Using known Invariances

arXiv:2511.03473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many real-world reinforcement learning (RL) problems, the environment exhibits inherent symmetries that can be exploited to improve learning effi

Relational In-Context Learning via Synthetic Pre-training with Structural Prior

arXiv:2603.03805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Relational Databases (RDBs) are the backbone of modern business, yet they lack foundation models comparable to those in text or vision. A key obstac

RELIC: Evaluating Complex Reasoning via the Recognition of Languages In-Context

arXiv:2506.05205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to solve complex tasks where they must retrieve and compose many pieces of in-context information

Robust Deepfake Detection: Mitigating Spatial Attention Drift via Calibrated Complementary Ensembles

arXiv:2604.25889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current deepfake detection models achieve state-of-the-art performance on pristine academic datasets but suffer severe spatial attention drift under rea

Robustness Evaluation of a Foundation Segmentation Model Under Simulated Domain Shifts in Abdominal CT: Implications for Health Digital Twin Deployment

arXiv:2604.25685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation segmentation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have demonstrated strong generalization across natural images; however, their

VAE-Inf: A statistically interpretable generative paradigm for imbalanced classification

arXiv:2604.25334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imbalanced classification remains a pervasive challenge in machine learning, particularly when minority samples are too scarce to provide a robust discr

VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generations

arXiv:2604.24885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an efficient, resolution-agnostic autoregressive (AR) image synthesis approach that generalizes to arbitrary resolutions and aspect ratios,

Safety

A Differentiable Framework for Global Circulation Model Precipitation Bias Correction

arXiv:2604.23045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic biases in Global Circulation Model (GCM) outputs limit their direct applicability in regional planning, necessitating bias correction. Correc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Hierarchical Ensemble Inference Pipeline for Robust White Blood Cell Classification Under Domain Shifts

arXiv:2604.23271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated white blood cell (WBC) classification is essential for scalable leukaemia screening. However, real-world deployment is challenged by domain sh

AdaMamba: Adaptive Frequency-Gated Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.23239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) requires the capture of complex long-range dependencies and dynamic periodic patterns. Recent advances

AI-Assisted Code Review as a Scaffold for Code Quality and Self-Regulated Learning: An Experience Report

arXiv:2604.23251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code review is central to software engineering education but hard to scale in capstone projects due to tight deadlines, uneven peer feedback, and limi

Research

Approximating Uniform Random Rotations by Two-Block Structured Hadamard Rotations in High Dimensions

arXiv:2604.23418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uniform random rotations are a useful primitive in applications such as fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings, kernel approximation, communication-effic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

BEAR: Towards Beam-Search-Aware Optimization for Recommendation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.22925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have seen a rapid surge in research leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for recommendation. These methods typically employ su

BiTA: Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit-Transformer Aggregator in a Temporal Graph Network Framework for Alert Prediction in Computer Networks

arXiv:2604.22781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive alert prediction in computer networks is critical for mitigating evolving cyber threats and enabling timely defensive actions. Temporal Grap

Bridging Restoration and Generation Manifolds in One-Step Diffusion for Real-World Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.24136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models have revolutionized real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) but suffer from computational bottlenecks due to iterative

Bridging the Domain Divide: Supervised vs. Zero-Shot Clinical Section Segmentation from MIMIC-III to Obstetrics

arXiv:2602.17513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical free-text notes contain vital patient information. They are structured into labelled sections; recognizing these sections has been shown to