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Multimodal Model Diffing for Feature Discovery and Control

arXiv:2608.09928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit strong visual understanding, yet the internal features that cause these behaviors remain difficult to

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NeuroPilot: An Agent-Driven Smart Pipeline for Processing, Quality Control, and Managing Neuroimages

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.07541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transforming raw neuroimage archives into analysis-ready derivatives relies on three brittle stages: data standardization, modality-specific preproces

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

NeuroRefiner: Morphology-Aware Multi-Agent Refinement for 3D Fluorescence Microscopy Neuron Segmentation

arXiv:2608.09636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D neuron segmentation in fluorescence microscopy is critical for neuroscience. However, the sparse and elongated morphology of neurons poses

Perception Before Supervision: Self-Contained Visual Distillation from Counterfactual Blind Spots

arXiv:2608.09931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improvement for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is typically driven by reward-based methods that provide only coarse scalar feedback. Dist

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Preference Redirection via Attention Concentration: An Attack on Computer Use Agents

arXiv:2604.08005v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advancements in multimodal foundation models have enabled the development of Computer Use Agents (CUAs) capable of autonomously interacting with GUI

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

RefineAny3D: Depth Refinement as Semantic Alignment for Monocular 3D Detection

arXiv:2608.09147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular 3D object detection spans two regimes: closed-set detectors operating within a fixed category vocabulary, and open-vocabulary detectors that l

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Reasoning with MDLMs: Early Exits, Post-hoc Reasoning, and Beyond

arXiv:2510.19990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The reasoning paradigm, where language models reason before answering, has enabled breakthroughs on tasks such as mathematical problem-solving. Whil

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Self-Attention to Operator Learning-based 3D-IC Thermal Simulation

arXiv:2510.15968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Thermal management in 3D ICs is increasingly challenging due to higher power densities. Traditional PDE-solving-based methods, while accurate,

STAIR: Effective Incident Response Using an End-to-End Agentic Planning Framework

arXiv:2608.09524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incident response planning is critical for restoring compromised software systems after cyberattacks. Common practice relies on expert-driven playbook

SurgWMBench: A Vision-Based Benchmark for World-Modeling Surgical Instrument Motion Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.08070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable surgical planning requires models that move beyond recognizing the current surgical step or imitating expert demonstrations, and instead antici

The Anatomy of a Prompt Injection: A Component Model for Structured Analysis

arXiv:2608.07808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Four years after prompt injection was first identified in 2022, attacks are still predominantly documented as verbatim strings rather than structured

The Collaboration Gap: Exploration and Benchmarking of Open-World Agentic Cooperation

arXiv:2511.02687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The trajectory of AI development suggests that we will increasingly rely on agent-based systems powered by language models, composed of independentl

The Politician, the Liar, and the Obedient Worker: Emerging Behavior of LLM Agents in Hierarchical Games

arXiv:2608.09574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are rapidly embedding themselves into daily life: drafting our emails, managing our schedules, and making decisions on our behalf. As they move fro

Toward Mask Annotation-Free Surgical Instrument Segmentation from Endoscopic Images Using Text-Prompted Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.08844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical instrument segmentation is a fundamental task for computer-assisted interventions, yet most existing methods rely on pixel-level annotations or

VeriForge: Mitigating Latent Knowledge Gaps in Narrative Drafting via Mixed-Initiative Scaffolding

arXiv:2608.09698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Great fiction earns its verisimilitude through precise details, from how a longsword is gripped to pierce armor gaps to why a bleeding corpse cannot y

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Walking through Discussions: A Mobile Visual Analytics System for In-Situ Group Discussion Analysis

arXiv:2608.08617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group discussion-based teaching is widely used to foster collaborative learning, yet teachers in physical classrooms often struggle to simultaneously mo

When Grammar Guides the Attack: Uncovering Control-Plane Vulnerabilities in LLMs with Structured Output

arXiv:2503.24191v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Content Warning: This paper may contain unsafe or harmful content generated by LLMs that may be offensive to readers. Large Language Models (L

A primer on optimal transport for causal inference with observational data

arXiv:2503.07811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The theory of optimal transportation has developed into a powerful and elegant framework for comparing probability distributions, with wide-ra

An End-to-End Agent Auditing Engine

arXiv:2608.07346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), harnesses have become essential infrastructure for deploying agents across a wide range of d

Automated item evaluation: Predicting item acceptance and rejection using LLM-generated critiques

arXiv:2608.06609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated item evaluation (AIE) refers to the use of computational methods to assess item quality without requiring manual expert review or field testin

Can MLLMs Decode the Creative Leap? Introducing C4 for Cross-Concept Understanding

arXiv:2608.06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creative capabilities of MLLMs matter in design, communication, education, and human--AI collaboration, yet remain difficult to evaluate because explici

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Curriculum as Code: An AI-Assisted Architecture for Instructional Design in STEM Education

arXiv:2608.07364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contribution: This paper presents a six-phase AI-assisted instructional design architecture based on the Curriculum as Code paradigm, integrating Genera

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Detection and Ranging of Transient Extrinsic Contacts Based on 6D Dynamic Tactile Sensing

arXiv:2608.07075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delicate manipulation often involves transient and subtle collisions between a grasped object and the environment. While the human hand localizes these

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ED-CSP: Crystal Structure Prediction from Electron Diffraction

arXiv:2608.06448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering a periodic 3D crystal structure from sparse, unindexed electron diffraction (ED) observations is a challenging generative inverse problem.

Evaluating Useful Surrogate Models for Configuration Tuning Beyond Accuracy: A Fitness Landscape Analysis Perspective

arXiv:2509.21945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To efficiently tune configuration for better software system performance (e.g., latency) at the deployment and maintenance stage, many tuners

HLSmith: An Expert-Guided Agentic Framework for C/C++-to-HLS Translation

arXiv:2608.06791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Application-specific FPGA accelerators offer substantial performance and energy-efficiency gains across many application domains, but developing them

MolBioKG: Grounding Out-of-Graph Molecules in Biomedical Knowledge Graphs via Multi-Resolution Structural Anchoring

arXiv:2608.06713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) accelerate drug discovery, but standard pipelines assume query molecules already exist as graph entities, leaving unre

Policy-Masked Private Experts: Auditable and Reversible Capability Access Control in Sparse MoE Models

arXiv:2608.06690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most language-model access controls regulate behavior while leaving the same computation available to every request. We study a different systems ques

ReGraph: Learning to Generate Recipe Graphs from Food Images

arXiv:2608.06917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved impressive performance in recipe generation from food images.However, cooking is a structured transf

Representation-driven Endoscopic Visual Embedding Alignment for Latent Generation

arXiv:2608.07176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing foundation generative models for endoscopy is limited by the gap between natural and clinical images and the computational cost of training

ResidencyRL: Reinforcement Learning in Simulated Clinical Environments

arXiv:2608.07418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In medical education, physicians convert academic knowledge into clinical expertise through residency: years of training across thousands of encounters,

Sharding Prevents LLM Oversight Failures and Adversarial Exploitation

arXiv:2608.06422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Giving an LLM judge more compute does not necessarily make it check more requirements. When one call must return many verdicts, some decisions become we

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Soft Redaction of Image Provenance via Zero-Knowledge Proofs

arXiv:2608.07063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Content provenance standards, such as C2PA, are increasingly used to attach signed records of origin, editing history, and rights to digital images. H

Tutorials

Uncovering expert objectives in production planning via inverse optimization: An industrial case study

arXiv:2608.07398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production planning in the manufacturing industry often relies on the use of optimization models, but defining an appropriate objective function can b

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AegisShield: Democratizing Cyber Threat Modeling with Generative AI

arXiv:2509.10482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing sophistication of technology systems makes traditional threat modeling hard to scale, especially for small organizations with l

AV-AIVAT: 74x Cheaper Agent Evaluation with Certified Anytime-Valid Stopping in Imperfect-Information Games

arXiv:2608.06362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deciding which of two agents is stronger means playing games until skill outweighs luck, and every game costs money, model inference, or expert time.

Local Ai

Beyond Feature Importance: A Comparative Analysis of Pattern Detection Methods in Cluster Interpretation

arXiv:2608.05880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting clustering outcomes remains a fundamental challenge in data analysis, particularly in domains such as healthcare where meaningful pattern

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Top-K: Replacing Black-Box Retrieval with Interpretable Agentic Operations

arXiv:2608.06305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation over long documents is dominated by one design: chunk the text, embed the chunks, and surface the top-k nearest neighbour

Challenges for Musical Education in the Age of AI and Digital Transformation

arXiv:2608.05176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music education has never been a static discipline. Each major technological shift has forced educators and institutions to reconsider what they teach

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CodeGrep: An RL-Trained Retrieval Agent for LLM Coding Agents

arXiv:2608.05886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM coding agents such as Claude Code and OpenHands share a common inefficiency: they spend much of their token budget finding the file to patc

Computationally Efficient Collaborative Communication Via Regularity-Based Coarsening

arXiv:2608.05327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Our results show that the existence of a short high-utility protocol already suffices for efficient communication. In particular, in a game with n pos

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Counterfactual Analysis via Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.05367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual analysis aims to predict potential outcomes under hypothetical scenarios, offering valuable insights for decision-making. This paper inve

CRINN: Contrastive Reinforcement Learning for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

arXiv:2508.02091v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate nearest-neighbor search (ANNS) algorithms have become increasingly critical for recent AI applications, particularly in retrieval-

Cross-Architecture Steering Transfer in Language Models: A Systematic Empirical Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.05164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Independently trained large language models may develop shared internal representations of semantic concepts despite architectural differences -- but wh

Disentangling 3D Modeling from Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we explore an alternative paradigm for spatial reasoning by explicitly disentangling 3D perception from reasoning, rather than jointly a

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

From Siloed Algorithms to Compliance-First Agentic Platforms: A Multi-Layered Architecture for Hospital AI Systems

arXiv:2608.06112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospitals are rapidly adopting artificial intelligence for triage, imaging, scheduling etc., yet most deployments remain isolated point solutions locked

GenGA: Editable and Data-Grounded Graphical Abstract Generation for Academic Papers

arXiv:2608.05478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical Abstracts (GAs) visually summarize the key findings of academic papers, playing a crucial role in facilitating the understanding of research

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

HarnessOpt-Bench: Evaluating LLMs at Harness Optimization

arXiv:2608.06301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs are increasingly deployed within agentic systems, their capabilities depend not only on the model weights but also on the harness: the prompts,