Search: “papers”

When Reasoning Goes Astray: Attention Dynamics of Uncontrolled Reasoning

arXiv:2609.38817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) improve performance on complex tasks through extended reasoning, yet the same process can degenerate into redundant verifi

1 Oct 2026

Human

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WorldAuditBench: Interactive 3D World Auditing with Multimodal Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.40325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As interactive 3D worlds are increasingly used to study intelligent behavior, it becomes important to develop efficient pipelines for identifying anomal

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 Oct 2026

Local Ai

Accelerated surrogate dynamics for dynamical, stochastic system evolution

arXiv:2609.37184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic simulations are an entrenched way of gaining insight into the evolution of system dynamics. Their computational cost however is often prohibitiv

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Achieving an O(1/N) Optimality Gap in Average-Reward Weakly-Coupled MDPs

arXiv:2609.38132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study average-reward weakly-coupled Markov decision processes (WCMDPs), where a WCMDP consists of N smaller MDPs, called arms, that share multiple pe

actr: aligning thoughts and responses for multilingual safety in reasoning llms

arXiv:2609.37054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safety of reasoning large language models (LLMs) across languages is essential for their reliable deployment. However, when exposed to jail

Adam under Generalized Smoothness with Second-Moment-Type Stochastic Gradients

arXiv:2609.37787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adam is widely observed to remain stable even when the objective deviates significantly from global smoothness. Under the generalized smoothness framewo

AESplat: Advancing Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting via Decoupled Appearance Modeling

arXiv:2609.36693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pose-free feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated remarkable potential for generalized novel view synthesis. However, existing method

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Agentic Federated Learning: Rule-Based Client and Server Agents for Adaptive Training

arXiv:2609.35914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, making it suitable for privacy-sensi

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents write application code, but you still get paged at 2am when it breaks. We wanted to know whether AI could handle that part of the job…

Agents write application code, but you still get paged at 2am when it breaks. We wanted to know whether AI could handle that part of the job too. Introducing Incident Arena: a benchmark that puts codi

model-releasesswyx--x

Hardware

AI as a Compiler: Compiling Triton kernels without the Triton compiler

arXiv:2609.36800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compiler backends are expensive to build and maintain as programming models, workloads, and accelerators evolve. We investigate whether large language m

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Amadeus: When Models of People Meet

arXiv:2609.35835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the sheer constant advancements raining down in the field of Artificial Intelligence, one particular possibility that may cross our mind is wheth

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AMU:Admission and Memory Update for Personalized Conversations---Structured Memory with SLM Guided Control

arXiv:2609.36976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become the foundation of personalized assistants, but maintaining persistent user memory across long-term interactions

researcharxiv-cs-cl

An Empirical Study and Assessment of EU AI Act Compliance Checkers

arXiv:2609.36228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The EU AI Act introduces extensive compliance requirements for organizations that develop, deploy, or integrate AI systems. Many of these requirements a

Anatomy-Aware Prediction of Bronchoscopic Accessibility from 3D CT

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.37386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-operative planning for bronchoscopy is critical for the diagnosis of lung lesions. Current accessibility assessment relies on subjective manual insp

ASCEND: Personal AI Agents for Autonomous Scientific Computing Across HPC Clusters and GPU Workstations

arXiv:2609.32868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional scientific computing requires researchers to translate computational intent into environment configuration, resource requests, and

BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2406.00083v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant information from external knowledge bases to

Bias-variance decompositions: the exclusive privilege of Bregman divergences

arXiv:2501.18581v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bias-variance decompositions are widely used to understand the generalization performance of machine learning models. While the squared error loss p

Billiger.de Products: A Bilingual Entity Matching Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.37713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing product matching benchmarks primarily contain English-language product data and are often dominated by a single product category, such as elect

Brain-SAD: A Brain-Inspired Safe Autonomous Driving Control Framework with Dynamic Fear-Oriented Constraint on Dual-Policy

arXiv:2609.38016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constrained Reinforcement Learning has recently gained increasing attention in the field of Safe Autonomous Driving, where the general mechanism is to m

BRIDGE: Bilevel Retrieval-Credit-Aware Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.36505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (ARL) with verifiable rewards improves the ability of large language models (LLMs) to tackle knowledge-intensive tasks by

Can Vision-Language Models Stay Helpful When Facing Implicit Risks? Intent-Privilege OPSD for Efficient Safety-Helpfulness Alignment

arXiv:2609.37837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain vulnerable to cross-modal implicit risks: visual and textual inputs that appear benign in isolation can jointly eli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Chinese-Jev: Bringing System One Model to Chinese-Language Tasks

arXiv:2609.36965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System One models such as Jev offer an efficient alternative to generative language models for tasks that require decisions rather than open-ended respo

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

CoDimRecon: Agentic Reconstruction of Sim-Ready 3D Scenes with Deformable Curves, Surfaces, and Volumes

arXiv:2609.36024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing simulation-ready 3D scenes from real-world observations enables robotics, gaming, and immersive applications, yet existing methods largel

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

CoEM: Empowering Long-Context Reasoning with Commit-on-Evidence Memory

arXiv:2609.36935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context reasoning is essential for complex and long-horizon tasks, yet the performance of large language models (LLMs) degrades as context length i

Complexity-Aware Evaluation of LLM Comprehension

arXiv:2609.37405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for software engineering tasks that require understanding existing source code, including behavior

CoRe-VLA: Preserving Cross-View Coordination in VLAs under Camera Shifts

arXiv:2609.37150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: VLAs combine pretrained vision-language representations with action generation to enable language-guided control across diverse tasks, becoming a mainst

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Corpus-Guided Dual-Path Propagation for Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.37661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based retrieval-augmented generation supports multi-hop retrieval by organizing corpus information into graphs. However, existing relation-free gr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

CredWise: A Controlled Agentic Decision-Intelligence Framework for Explainable and Auditable Credit-Risk Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.37223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Credit-risk prediction is important in banking, but a prediction alone does not explain why an applicant is risky or how it should be combined with othe

Cropland PAtteRNS: Parallel Dimensional Attention Networks and Attention to Dataset Disparity for Crop Segmentation in Satellite Imagery Time Series Data

arXiv:2609.38165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The landscape of satellite imagery time series datasets and boundary-pushing architectures for cropland segmentation has never been richer. However, in

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Cross-Organizational SysML Model Integration: A Survey of Challenges and AI-Supported Tasks

arXiv:2609.37000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-organizational collaboration is widely regarded as a key promise of SysML-based Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), yet practitioners still

DARE to Mitigate Hallucination: Dual-path Auto-Regressive-aware Editing

arXiv:2609.36440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have recently achieved remarkable progress across multimodal tasks, yet object hallucination remains a persistent c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DecoyTrace: Toxic Decoys for Active Defense in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.36330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) eliminates the central aggregation server, reducing the single point of observation that traditional defenses a

Demistifying Data and Simulator Assumptions in Supervised Causal Discovery

arXiv:2609.37446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised causal discovery learns to infer causal structure for a new dataset from training datasets paired with structural labels. These training pair

Design and Validation of an Antagonistic Tendon-Driven Dexterous Robotic Hand with Bidirectional Operation

arXiv:2609.36241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous robotic hands typically reproduce human hand morphology but inherit its one-sided grasping workspace, requiring wrist or arm reorientation to

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Designing a Boundary Negotiating Artifact for Collaborative Socio-Technical Sense-Making in AI Regulatory Sandboxes

arXiv:2609.37109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid, unpredictable advancements in AI system capabilities has seen regulators take adaptive and experimental approaches to policymaking. Establi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Dynamic Optimizations of LLM Ensembles with Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning Agents

arXiv:2502.04492v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of LLMs and their accessibility have triggered renewed interest in multi-agent reinforcement learning as robust and adaptive framewo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Encoder-Sharing Hierarchical Federated Multi-Task Learning for VANETs

arXiv:2609.36157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most federated learning frameworks for vehicular ad hoc networks assume that all vehicles collaboratively train a single model for a common task. This

End-to-End Self-Supervised RGB-T Tracking without Modality Misleading

arXiv:2609.37162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RGB-T object tracking leverages the complementary characteristics of visible and thermal infrared modalities to improve robustness under adverse conditi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind: Systematically Erasing LLM's Memories

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.36414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider persistent LLMs that accumulate memories of their interactions with a user over time. Such LLMs maintain memories using external storage, wh

Evaluating Test-Time Scaling of General LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.18998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected to operate as general-purpose systems that resolve real-world user requests, yet their dynamic scaling behavior

Explainable Machine Learning for Multilayer Planar Winding Inductance Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.37211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid and accurate self-inductance estimation for multilayer rectangle-shaped planar windings is essential for modern high-frequency power converters, y

Hardware

FastVR: Efficient Streaming Video Restoration with One-Step Diffusion

arXiv:2609.36757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based video restoration recovers realistic details, but its practical deployment is limited by two efficiency bottlenecks: costly VAE encoding

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

FigAct: Turning Scientific Figures into Active Canvases for Explanation

arXiv:2609.36190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figures are designed to communicate information visually, yet MLLMs typically explain them by translating their visual content back into text

Finite-Sample Theory for Fitted Q-Iteration When Actions Are Functions

arXiv:2609.36390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning seeks optimal decision rules from previously collected data. In some applications, a decision can be an entire function

Flattening the Connectome Spectrum: A Spectral Filter for FC Induces a Pretraining Target for fMRI Encoders

arXiv:2609.37642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining reshaped prediction in language and vision, and brain foundation models (BFMs) inherited its promise. Representations learne

FOCUS: Training-Free Decision-Preserving Context Compression for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.37590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents accumulate interaction histories that grow linearly with task length, causing quadratic inference cost scaling and performance degradation fr

From Sketch Prior to Trajectories: A Mission-Oriented Coordinated Navigation Framework for Indoor UAV Swarm

arXiv:2607.11386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: UAV swarm for applications, such as indoor inspection, security patrol, and logistics delivery, are often mission-oriented rather than exploration-o

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

From Static Policies to Adaptive Priors in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.35880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) has traditionally focused on learning policies for direct deployment under conservative objectives, where uncertaint