Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.15243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When reliable target structures are unavailable at scale or phenotypes arise from dysregulated pathways, transcriptomic perturbations provide a system
arXiv:2605.16080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of AI-generated images (AIGIs) poses growing challenges for digital authenticity, prompting the need for efficient, generalizable image forgery
arXiv:2505.07322v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-Dynamic-Range Wide-Color-Gamut (HDR-WCG) technology is becoming increasingly widespread, driving a growing need for converting Standard Dynamic
arXiv:2605.16052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced automated legal reasoning. Yet, it remains unclear whether their performance
arXiv:2605.15454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-trained language models often spend more tokens on harder problems, but longer chains of thought do not show whether a model is merely computi
arXiv:2605.16045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory systems often organize user-agent interactions as retrievable external memory and are crucial for long-running agents by overcoming the limited
arXiv:2605.15239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment often improves robustness to harmful queries at the cost of reasoning ability, a tradeoff known as the safety tax. A common cause is di
arXiv:2605.15976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production machine translation relies overwhelmingly on encoder-decoder Seq2Seq models, yet reinforcement learning approaches to MT fine-tuning have l
arXiv:2601.07820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In human conversation, both interlocutors play an active role in maintaining mutual understanding. When listeners are uncertain about what speakers
arXiv:2605.16147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) are known to exhibit high-norm patch-token outliers that degrade feature map quality, a problem effectively mitigated by exti
arXiv:2602.16274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present the first regret bound for classical online Q-learning in infinite-horizon discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs), without relying o
arXiv:2509.07404v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quadratic programming is a workhorse of modern nonlinear optimization, control, and data science. Although regularized methods offer convergen
arXiv:2605.15394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) propose that a model should learn more useful abstractions when trained to predict latent representat
arXiv:2605.16171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot Generalist Anomaly Detection requires models to generalize to novel categories without retraining, posing significant challenges in real-world
arXiv:2605.15480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic communication delays in teleoperation introduce signal discontinuities that undermine control stability and degrade control performance. Co
arXiv:2605.15573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems can solve complex tasks through collaboration between multiple Large Language Model agents. Existing collaboration frameworks typica
arXiv:2605.15530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks are typically trained with a single learning rate across all layers. While recent empirical evidence suggests that assigning layer-speci
arXiv:2505.12601v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) grow in scale and specialization, routing--selecting the best model for a given input--has become essential for effi
arXiv:2605.15467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational nurse-patient transcripts contain actionable observations, but converting these transcripts into structured representations at scale re
arXiv:2605.15792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The long-standing goal of multimodal AI is to build unified models in which visual understanding and visual generation mutually enhance one another. Des
arXiv:2605.15630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Free energy profiles serve as a fundamental bridge between microscopic atomic fluctuations and macroscopic thermodynamic observables. Estimating the f
arXiv:2605.15450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concealed Object Segmentation (COS) encompasses a family of dense-prediction tasks, including camouflaged object detection, polyp segmentation, transp
arXiv:2605.15846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly deployed in real software development, where a single version iteration requires months of coordinated work across many
arXiv:2605.16065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) enables real-time 3D scene reconstruction but lacks robust segmentation for editing tasks such as object removal, extrac
arXiv:2605.15561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) facilitate medical visual question answering (MedVQA) by jointly interpreting images and text. However, existing models ty
arXiv:2605.15514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We identify intrinsic limitations of Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) in Transformer-based long-context language models. Our theoretical analysis a
arXiv:2605.15537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces RTL-BenchMT, an agentic framework for dynamically maintaining RTL generation benchmarks. Large Language Models (LLMs) assisted aut
arXiv:2605.15669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manufacturable chip layouts must satisfy thousands of geometry-based design rules, and design rule checking (DRC) enforces them by running executable DR
arXiv:2605.16184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Second-order methods offer an attractive path toward more sample-efficient LLM training, but their practical use is often blocked by the systems cost
arXiv:2605.15425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic coding systems increasingly use large language models (LLMs) for software engineering tasks such as debugging, root cause analysis, and code r
arXiv:2605.15777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-Using Agents (CUAs) are rapidly extending large language models (LLMs) beyond text-based reasoning toward action execution in more complex envi
arXiv:2510.02734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning, particularly with the advancement of Large Language Models, has transformed biomolecular modeling, with protein language models
arXiv:2605.16067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a variational quantum classifier operating on high dimensional deep representations via amplitude encoding, stabilized by a learnable classic
arXiv:2601.06366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming enterprise workflows but introduce security and ethics challenges when employees inadvertently s
arXiv:2507.17572v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global optimization has gained attraction over the past decades, thanks to the development of both theoretical foundations and efficient numerical r
arXiv:2601.21636v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study privacy amplification for differentially private model training with matrix factorization under random allocation (also known as the balls-
arXiv:2510.22665v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical imaging modality due to its all-weather operational capability. Although recent advances in self-
arXiv:2605.16114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a scalable neuromorphic architecture based on spiking dynamics emerging from the autonomous time-continuous evolution of clockless (asynchr
arXiv:2605.16024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Desktop GUI agents operate under partial observability: visually similar screens can correspond to different underlying workflow states, so locally plau
arXiv:2605.15204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent orchestration frameworks such as LangChain, LangGraph, and CrewAI route tasks through graph-based pipelines but do not enforce the stage con
arXiv:2504.00663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing hardware-aware NAS (HW-NAS) methods typically assume access to precise information circa the target device, either via analytical approxima
arXiv:2605.16165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive next-token training offers a unified formulation for image generation and text understanding, but it also creates strong modality compe
arXiv:2605.15585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate executable code for educational animations, but the resulting renders often exhibit visual defects, including element
arXiv:2605.15691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data selection seeks to identify a compact yet informative subset from large-scale training corpora, balancing sample quality against collection diversi
arXiv:2503.02597v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in perceiving and reasoning over multimodal inquiries,
arXiv:2511.18719v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a powerful tool for post-training visual generative models, with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) in
arXiv:2605.15997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in deep learning has significantly advanced CT image analysis, particularly for segmentation tasks. However, these advances are largely
arXiv:2605.15523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene text editing aims to modify text in a target region of an image while preserving surrounding background style and texture. Existing methods rely s
arXiv:2603.15269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The tortuosity of corneal nerve fibers are used as indication for different diseases. Current state-of-the-art methods for grading the tortuosity he
arXiv:2511.17426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently advanced through non-contrastive methods that couple an invariance term with variance, covariance,
arXiv:2510.25404v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing an experimental system can be extremely challenging when each experiment is expensive, time-consuming, or difficult to perform. Exi
arXiv:2605.15720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical referring image segmentation (MRIS) requires pixel-level masks aligned with textual descriptions of anatomical locations, making annotation cost
arXiv:2511.18127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time 3D hand forecasting is a critical component for fluid human-computer interaction in applications like AR and assistive robotics. However,
arXiv:2602.18801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive neural PDE surrogates predict future states by repeatedly applying a learned one-step operator. This is a simple and widely used meth
arXiv:2605.16117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across diverse NLP applications, such as translation, text generation, and question a
arXiv:2501.19128v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many real-world scenarios, reward signal for agents are exceedingly sparse, making it challenging to learn an effective reward function for
arXiv:2605.15877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning enables neural networks to learn tasks sequentially without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. However, neural networks suff
arXiv:2605.15651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Softmax feedback systems are a common mathematical core of entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, logit game dynamics, population choice, and mea
arXiv:2605.16116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing and evaluating e-commerce web agents requires environments that preserve meaningful task structure while enabling controllable, reproducible,
arXiv:2605.16103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a sign-separated finite-time error analysis for constant step-size Q-learning. Starting from the switching-system representation, th