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arXiv:2402.11789v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly localization in images -- identifying regions that deviate from normal patterns -- is vital in applications such as medical diagnosis

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Applications

Statistically-Guided Meta-Learning for Cross-Deployment Activity Recognition in Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensing

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.17902v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing (DFOS) is promising for long-range perimeter security, yet practical deployment faces three key obstacles: sev

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Talking Slide Avatars: Open-Source Multimodal Communication Approach for Teaching

arXiv:2604.23703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Slide-based teaching is widely used in higher education, yet in online, hybrid, and asynchronous contexts, slides often lose the instructor presence,

The Limits of Artificial Companionship

arXiv:2604.23601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This Article argues that conversations with companion chatbot should be subject to a clear structural distinction between commercial and non-commercia

Token Is All You Price

arXiv:2510.09859v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A seller of a dynamic information service under an information-throughput constraint screens buyers who privately differ in urgency. We charac

Toward Real-World Adoption of Portrait Relighting via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusion

arXiv:2604.23094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The real-world adoption of portrait relighting is hindered by dataset domain gaps, camera sensitivity, and computational costs. We address these challen

Towards High-Fidelity CAD Generation via LLM-Driven Program Generation and Text-Based B-Rep Primitive Grounding

arXiv:2603.11831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) generation has made significant progress in recent years. Existing methods typically fall into two separate

Unleashing the Agility of Wheeled-Legged Robots for High-Dynamic Reflexive Obstacle Evasion

arXiv:2604.23761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wheeled-legged robots combine the energy efficiency of wheeled locomotion with the terrain adaptability of legged systems, making them promising platfor

Variational Grey-Box Dynamics Matching

arXiv:2602.17477v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep generative models such as flow matching and diffusion models have shown great potential in learning complex distributions and dynamical systems

VeriLLMed: Interactive Visual Debugging of Medical Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2604.23356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in medical diagnosis, but real-world deployment remains challenging due to high-stakes clinical decisions and

What Understanding Means in AI-Laden Astronomy

arXiv:2601.10038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming astronomical research, yet the scientific community has largely treated this transformation as

When Silence Matters: The Impact of Irrelevant Audio on Text Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2510.00626v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) unify speech and text processing, but their robustness in noisy real-world settings remains underexplored.

Your Reviews Replicate You: LLM-Based Agents as Customer Digital Twins for Conjoint Analysis

arXiv:2604.22756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conjoint analysis is a cornerstone of market research for estimating consumer preferences; however, traditional methods face persistent challenges reg

A Nationwide Japanese Medical Claims Foundation Model: Balancing Model Scaling and Task-Specific Computational Efficiency

arXiv:2604.22348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical risk prediction using longitudinal medical data supports individualized care. Self-supervised foundation models have emerged as a promising app

Algorithmic Compliance and Regulatory Loss in Digital Assets

arXiv:2603.04328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the deployment performance of machine learning based enforcement systems used in cryptocurrency anti money laundering (AML). Using forward

An Interdisciplinary and Cross-Task Review on Missing Data Imputation

arXiv:2511.01196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Missing data is a fundamental challenge in data science, significantly hindering analysis and decision-making across a wide range of disciplin

CodeGraphVLP: Code-as-Planner Meets Semantic-Graph State for Non-Markovian Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.22238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise generalist robot manipulation, but are typically trained and deployed as short-horizon policies that assume

Contrastive Semantic Projection: Faithful Neuron Labeling with Contrastive Examples

arXiv:2604.22477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuron labeling assigns textual descriptions to internal units of deep networks. Existing approaches typically rely on highly activating examples, often

GazeVLA: Learning Human Intention for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2604.22615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied foundation models have achieved significant breakthroughs in robotic manipulation, yet they still depend heavily on large-scale robot demonstra

HGQ-LUT: Fast LUT-Aware Training and Efficient Architectures for DNN Inference

arXiv:2604.22293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lookup-table (LUT) based neural networks can deliver ultra-low latency and excellent hardware efficiency on FPGAs by mapping arithmetic operations dir

ICPR 2026 Competition on Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition

arXiv:2604.22506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition (LRLPR) remains a challenging problem in real-world surveillance scenarios, where long capture distances, compr

Information-Theoretic Geometry Optimization and Physics-Aware Learning for Calibration-Free Magnetic Localization

arXiv:2604.22526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wireless localization of permanent magnets enables occlusion-free guidance for medical interventions, yet its practical accuracy is fundamentally limite

Knowledge-driven Augmentation and Retrieval for Integrative Temporal Adaptation

arXiv:2604.22098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time introduces fundamental challenges in model development and deployment: models are usually trained on historical data while deployed on future data

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching

arXiv:2604.22061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patient-trial matching requires reasoning over long, heterogeneous electronic health records (EHRs) and complex eligibility criteria, posing significa

Manifold Learning for Personalized and Label-Free Detection of Cardiac Arrhythmias

arXiv:2506.16494v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) provide non-invasive measurements of heart activity and are established tools for detecting cardiac arrhythmias. Although

Mochi: Aligning Pre-training and Inference for Efficient Graph Foundation Models via Meta-Learning

arXiv:2604.22031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Mochi, a Graph Foundation Model that addresses task unification and training efficiency by adopting a meta-learning based training framewor

Nuclear Diffusion Models for Low-Rank Background Suppression in Videos

arXiv:2509.20886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video sequences often contain structured noise and background artifacts that obscure dynamic content, posing challenges for accurate analysis and re

Agents

PoseFM: Relative Camera Pose Estimation Through Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.22350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular visual odometry (VO) is a fundamental computer vision problem with applications in autonomous navigation, augmented reality and more. While de

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Predicting Liquidity-Aware Bond Yields using Causal GANs and Deep Reinforcement Learning with LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2502.17011v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Financial bond yield forecasting is challenging due to data scarcity, nonlinear macroeconomic dependencies, and evolving market conditions. In

Relay-Based Coordination for Energy-Efficient Multi-Robot Pickup and Delivery

arXiv:2509.14127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of delivering multiple packages from a single depot to distinct goal locations using a homogeneous fleet of robots with limi

Robust Camera-to-Mocap Calibration and Verification for Large-Scale Multi-Camera Data Capture

arXiv:2604.22118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical motion capture (mocap) systems are widely used for ground-truth capture in AR/VR, SLAM and robotics datasets. These datasets require extrinsic c

Segment Any-Quality Images with Generative Latent Space Enhancement

arXiv:2503.12507v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their success, Segment Anything Models (SAMs) experience significant performance drops on severely degraded, low-quality images, limiting th

Shared Lexical Task Representations Explain Behavioral Variability In LLMs

arXiv:2604.22027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the most common complaints about large language models (LLMs) is their prompt sensitivity -- that is, the fact that their ability to perform a

Sharpness-Aware Poisoning: Enhancing Transferability of Injective Attacks on Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.22170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommender Systems~(RS) have been shown to be vulnerable to injective attacks, where attackers inject limited fake user profiles to promote the exposur

Video Analysis and Generation via a Semantic Progress Function

arXiv:2604.22554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformations produced by image and video generation models often evolve in a highly non-linear manner: long stretches where the content barely change

Who Audits the Auditor? Tamper-Proof Fraud Detection with Blockchain-Anchored Explainable ML

arXiv:2604.22096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In enterprise fraud detection, model accuracy alone is insufficient when insiders can tamper with audit logs or bypass approval workflows. Real-world

A Deployable Embodied Vision-Language Navigation System with Hierarchical Cognition and Context-Aware Exploration

arXiv:2604.21363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging the gap between embodied intelligence and embedded deployment remains a key challenge in intelligent robotic systems, where perception, reasoni

A Probabilistic Framework for Improving Dense Object Detection in Underwater Image Data via Annealing-Based Data Augmentation

arXiv:2604.21198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but the

Adversarial Evasion in Non-Stationary Malware Detection: Minimizing Drift Signals through Similarity-Constrained Perturbations

arXiv:2604.21310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has emerged as a powerful approach for malware detection, demonstrating impressive accuracy across various data representations. However

Agents

AgenticQwen: Training Small Agentic Language Models with Dual Data Flywheels for Industrial-Scale Tool Use

arXiv:2604.21590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern industrial applications increasingly demand language models that act as agents, capable of multi-step reasoning and tool use in real-world settin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Back to the Future: The Role of Past and Future Context Predictability in Incremental Language Production

arXiv:2511.07752v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contextual predictability shapes how we choose and encode words in production. The effects of a word's predictability given preceding or past contex

Behavioral Consistency and Transparency Analysis on Large Language Model API Gateways

arXiv:2604.21083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Third-party Large Language Model (LLM) API gateways are rapidly emerging as unified access points to models offered by multiple vendors. However, the

Bridging Supervision Gaps: A Unified Framework for Remote Sensing Change Detection

arXiv:2601.17747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Change detection (CD) aims to identify surface changes from multi-temporal remote sensing imagery. In real-world scenarios, Pixel-level change label

Capabilities and Evaluation Biases of Large Language Models in Classical Chinese Poetry Generation: A Case Study on Tang Poetry

arXiv:2510.15313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to creative domains, yet their performance in classical Chinese poetry generation and evaluati

Conditional anomaly detection with soft harmonic functions

arXiv:2604.21462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we consider the problem of conditional anomaly detection that aims to identify data instances with an unusual response or a class label.

Conjecture and Inquiry: Quantifying Software Performance Requirements via Interactive Retrieval-Augmented Preference Elicitation

arXiv:2604.21380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since software performance requirements are documented in natural language, quantifying them into mathematical forms is essential for software enginee

Cross-Domain Data Selection and Augmentation for Automatic Compliance Detection

arXiv:2604.21469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating the detection of regulatory compliance remains a challenging task due to the complexity and variability of legal texts. Models trained on one

Differentially Private De-identification of Dutch Clinical Notes: A Comparative Evaluation

arXiv:2604.21421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protecting patient privacy in clinical narratives is essential for enabling secondary use of healthcare data under regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA.