Search: “llm”

Curing Miracle Steps in LLM Mathematical Reasoning with Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2510.07774v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we observe that current models are susceptible to reward hacking, leading to a substantial overestimation of a model's reasoning abil

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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From Articles to Canopies: Knowledge-Driven Pseudo-Labelling for Tree Species Classification using LLM Experts

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.16115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral tree species classification is challenging due to limited and imbalanced class labels, spectral mixing (overlapping light signatures from

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

20 Apr 2026

How Hypocritical Is Your LLM judge? Listener-Speaker Asymmetries in the Pragmatic Competence of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly studied as repositories of linguistic knowledge. In this line of work, models are commonly evaluated both

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2604.16058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software development has made distinguishing AI-generated code from human-written code a cr

Online Distributionally Robust LLM Alignment via Regression to Relative Reward

arXiv:2509.19104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) has become crucial for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent. However, existing

QuantSightBench: Evaluating LLM Quantitative Forecasting with Prediction Intervals

arXiv:2604.15859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting has become a natural benchmark for reasoning under uncertainty. Yet existing evaluations of large language models remain limited to judgme

The Reasoning Trap: How Enhancing LLM Reasoning Amplifies Tool Hallucination

arXiv:2510.22977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) is a key strategy for building Agents that 'think then act.' However, rec

Generalization in LLM Problem Solving: The Case of the Shortest Path

arXiv:2604.15306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether language models can systematically generalize remains actively debated. Yet empirical performance is jointly shaped by multiple factors such a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Mitigating LLM biases toward spurious social contexts using direct preference optimization

arXiv:2604.02585v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for high-stakes decision-making, yet their sensitivity to spurious contextual information can introduce harmful bia

MixAtlas: Uncertainty-aware Data Mixture Optimization for Multimodal LLM Midtraining

arXiv:2604.14198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain reweighting can improve sample efficiency and downstream generalization, but data-mixture optimization for multimodal midtraining remains large

StoryCoder: Narrative Reformulation for Structured Reasoning in LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2604.14631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective code generation requires both model capability and a problem representation that carefully structures how models reason and plan. Existing app

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Code Whisperer: LLM and Graph-Based AI for Smell and Vulnerability Resolution

arXiv:2604.13114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code smells and software vulnerabilities both increase maintenance cost, yet they are often handled by separate tools that miss structural context and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback

arXiv:2507.15066v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) has traditionally focused on binary classification and often lacks the fine-grained categorization and explanat

Agents

Bi-Predictability: A Real-Time Signal for Monitoring LLM Interaction Integrity

arXiv:2604.13061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes autonomous and interactive workflows, where reliability demands continuous, multi-

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Common to Whom? Regional Cultural Commonsense and LLM Bias in India

arXiv:2601.15550v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing cultural commonsense benchmarks treat nations as monolithic, assuming uniform practices within national boundaries. But does cultural commo

EVE: A Domain-Specific LLM Framework for Earth Intelligence

arXiv:2604.13071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Earth Virtual Expert (EVE), the first open-source, end-to-end initiative for developing and deploying domain-specialized LLMs for Earth Int

YOCO++: Enhancing YOCO with KV Residual Connections for Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.13556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-layer key-value (KV) compression has been found to be effective in efficient inference of large language models (LLMs). Although they reduce the m

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Analyzing the Effect of Noise in LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2604.12469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning is the dominant paradigm for adapting pretrained large language models (LLMs) to downstream NLP tasks. In practice, fine-tuning datasets may

Beyond Scores: Diagnostic LLM Evaluation via Fine-Grained Abilities

arXiv:2604.12191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations of large language models aggregate performance across diverse tasks into single scores. This obscures fine-grained ability variation

Can LLMs Beat Classical Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithms? A Study on autoresearch

arXiv:2603.24647v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The autoresearch repository enables an LLM agent to optimize hyperparameters by editing training code directly. We use it as a testbed to compare cl

Growing Pains: Extensible and Efficient LLM Benchmarking Via Fixed Parameter Calibration

arXiv:2604.12843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid release of both language models and benchmarks makes it increasingly costly to evaluate every model on every dataset. In practice, models are

Applications

Interpretable Relational Inference with LLM-Guided Symbolic Dynamics Modeling

arXiv:2604.12806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring latent interaction structures from observed dynamics is a fundamental inverse problem in many-body interacting systems. Most neural approaches

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

KnowRL: Boosting LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning with Minimal-Sufficient Knowledge Guidance

arXiv:2604.12627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RLVR improves reasoning in large language models, but its effectiveness is often limited by severe reward sparsity on hard problems. Recent hint-based R

Applications

LLM-Based Automated Diagnosis Of Integration Test Failures At Google

arXiv:2604.12108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integration testing is critical for the quality and reliability of complex software systems. However, diagnosing their failures presents significant c

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Masked by Consensus: Disentangling Privileged Knowledge in LLM Correctness

arXiv:2604.12373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans use introspection to evaluate their understanding through private internal states inaccessible to external observers. We investigate whether larg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

One Model for All: Unified Try-On and Try-Off in Any Pose via LLM-Inspired Bidirectional Tweedie Diffusion

arXiv:2508.04559v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent diffusion-based approaches have made significant advances in image-based virtual try-on, enabling more realistic and end-to-end garment synth

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ReasonXL: Shifting LLM Reasoning Language Without Sacrificing Performance

arXiv:2604.12378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in multilingual capabilities, most large language models (LLMs) remain English-centric in their training and, crucially, in their produ

Silo-Bench: A Scalable Environment for Evaluating Distributed Coordination in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2603.01045v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems to overcome context limitations by distributing information across agen

When Reasoning Models Hurt Behavioral Simulation: A Solver-Sampler Mismatch in Multi-Agent LLM Negotiation

arXiv:2604.11840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as agents in social, economic, and policy simulations. A common assumption is that stronger reasoning should

A Hessian-Free Actor-Critic Algorithm for Bi-Level Reinforcement Learning with Applications to LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2601.16399v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a structured bi-level optimization problem where the upper-level objective is a smooth function and the lower-level problem is policy optim

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DDO-RM for LLM Preference Optimization: A Minimal Held-Out Benchmark against DPO

arXiv:2604.11119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper reorganizes the current manuscript around the DPO versus DDO-RM preference-optimization project and focuses on two parts: the algorithmic v

Escaping the Context Bottleneck: Active Context Curation for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.11462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with long-horizon tasks due to the 'context bottleneck' and the 'lost-in-the-middle' phenomenon, where accumulated

Agents

Evaluating Cooperation in LLM Social Groups through Elected Leadership

arXiv:2604.11721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Governing common-pool resources requires agents to develop enduring strategies through cooperation and self-governance to avoid collective failure. Wh

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method

arXiv:2604.11209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications especially when augmented by external knowledge thro

From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping

arXiv:2604.09907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve crop genetics, high-throughput, effective and comprehensive phenotyping is a critical prerequisite. While such tasks were traditionally per

Agents

HTAA: Enhancing LLM Planning via Hybrid Toolset Agentization & Adaptation

arXiv:2604.10917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enabling large language models to scale and reliably use hundreds of tools is critical for real-world applications, yet challenging due to the inefficie

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

If an LLM Were a Character, Would It Know Its Own Story? Evaluating Lifelong Learning in LLMs

arXiv:2503.23514v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can carry out human-like dialogue, but unlike humans, they are stateless due to the superposition property. Howev

Low-rank Optimization Trajectories Modeling for LLM RLVR Acceleration

arXiv:2604.11446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, scaling reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for large language models (LLMs) has emerged as an effective training paradigm

Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2504.13818v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as the leading approach for enhancing reasoning capabilities in large langua

OOM-RL: Out-of-Money Reinforcement Learning Market-Driven Alignment for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.11477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The alignment of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) for autonomous software engineering is constrained by evaluator epistemic uncertainty. Current paradigms, suc

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization

arXiv:2604.11510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To encourage diverse exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) without compromising accuracy, we propose Policy Spli

Quotation-Based Data Retention Mechanism for Data Privacy in LLM-Empowered Network Services

arXiv:2503.23001v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) for next-generation network optimization introduces novel data governance challenges. mobile network

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Steered LLM Activations are Non-Surjective

arXiv:2604.09839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering is a popular white-box control technique that modifies model activations to elicit an abstract change in output behavior. It has als

Thinking Fast, Thinking Wrong: Intuitiveness Modulates LLM Counterfactual Reasoning in Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2604.10511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for causal and counterfactual reasoning, yet their reliability in real-world policy evaluation remain

VeriTrans: Fine-Tuned LLM-Assisted NL-to-PL Translation via a Deterministic Neuro-Symbolic Pipeline

arXiv:2604.10341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: extbf{VeriTrans} is a reliability-first ML system that compiles natural-language requirements into solver-ready logic with validator-gated reliability.

ZARA: Training-Free Motion Time-Series Reasoning via Evidence-Grounded LLM Agents

arXiv:2508.04038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motion sensor time-series are central to Human Activity Recognition (HAR), yet conventional approaches are constrained to fixed activity sets and ty

3D-VCD: Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive Decoding

arXiv:2604.08645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large multimodal models are increasingly used as the reasoning core of embodied agents operating in 3D environments, yet they remain prone to hallucin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

Automated Instruction Revision (AIR): A Structured Comparison of Task Adaptation Strategies for LLM

arXiv:2604.09418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies Automated Instruction Revision (AIR), a rule-induction-based method for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks usi