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QNAS: A Neural Architecture Search Framework for Accurate and Efficient Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.07013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing quantum neural networks (QNNs) that are both accurate and deployable on NISQ hardware is challenging. Handcrafted ansatze must balance expre

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Safety

Quality-preserving Model for Electronics Production Quality Tests Reduction

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manufacturing test flows in high-volume electronics production are typically fixed during product development and executed unchanged on every unit, even

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

Qualixar OS: A Universal Operating System for AI Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2604.06392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qualixar OS, the first application-layer operating system for universal AI agent orchestration. Unlike kernel-level approaches (AIOS) or sing

Local Ai

Quantifying Explanation Consistency: The C-Score Metric for CAM-Based Explainability in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.08502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class Activation Mapping (CAM) methods are widely used to generate visual explanations for deep learning classifiers in medical imaging. However, existi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Quantitative Estimation of Target Task Performance from Unsupervised Pretext Task in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2508.07299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The effectiveness of unlabeled data in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) depends on appropriate assumptions for specific scenarios, thereby

Quantum-Inspired Tensor Network Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection: A MERA-Based Approach

arXiv:2604.06541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether a multiscale tensor-network architecture can provide a useful inductive bias for reconstruction-based anomaly detection in coll

Quantum Vision Theory Applied to Audio Classification for Deepfake Speech Detection

arXiv:2604.08104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Quantum Vision (QV) theory as a new perspective for deep learning-based audio classification, applied to deepfake speech detection. Inspired

Rag Performance Prediction for Question Answering

arXiv:2604.07985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the task of predicting the gain of using RAG (retrieval augmented generation) for question answering with respect to not using it. We study t

RAGE-XY: RADAR-Aided Longitudinal and Lateral Forces Estimation For Autonomous Race Cars

arXiv:2604.07939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present RAGE-XY, an extended version of RAGE, a real-time estimation framework that simultaneously infers vehicle velocity, tire slip a

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

RAGEN-2: Reasoning Collapse in Agentic RL

arXiv:2604.06268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RL training of multi-turn LLM agents is inherently unstable, and reasoning quality directly determines task performance. Entropy is widely used to track

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

RDSplat: Robust Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting Against 2D and 3D Diffusion Editing

arXiv:2512.06774v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a leading representation for high-fidelity 3D assets, yet protecting these assets via digital watermarking r

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Reading Recognition in the Wild

arXiv:2505.24848v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To enable egocentric contextual AI in always-on smart glasses, it is crucial to be able to keep a record of the user's interactions with the world,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Reason in Chains, Learn in Trees: Self-Rectification and Grafting for Multi-turn Agent Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.07165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for Large Language Model agents is often hindered by sparse rewards in multi-step reasoning tasks. Existing approaches like Group

Reason-SVG: Enhancing Structured Reasoning for Vector Graphics Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.24499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating high-quality Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) is challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs), as it requires advanced reasoning for struc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Reasoning-Based Refinement of Unsupervised Text Clusters with LLMs

arXiv:2604.07562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised methods are widely used to induce latent semantic structure from large text collections, yet their outputs often contain incoherent, redund

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning Fails Where Step Flow Breaks

arXiv:2604.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) that generate long chains of thought now perform well on multi-step math, science, and coding tasks. However, their behavi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Graphs: Deterministic Agent Accuracy through Evidence-Centric Chain-of-Thought Feedback

arXiv:2604.07595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents reason from scratch on every query: each time an agent retrieves evidence and deliberates, the chain of thought is discarded and

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning Within the Mind: Dynamic Multimodal Interleaving in Latent Space

arXiv:2512.12623v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced cross-modal understanding and reasoning by incorpo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ReCellTy: Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs Reasoning Workflow for Single-Cell Annotation

arXiv:2505.00017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), their application to cell type annotation has drawn increasing attention. However, gener

ReconPhys: Reconstruct Appearance and Physical Attributes from Single Video

arXiv:2604.07882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing non-rigid objects with physical plausibility remains a significant challenge. Existing approaches leverage differentiable rendering for p

researcharxiv-cs-cv

RectifiedHR: Enable Efficient High-Resolution Synthesis via Energy Rectification

arXiv:2503.02537v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress across various visual generation tasks. However, their performance significantly declines when ge

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Rectifying LLM Thought from Lens of Optimization

arXiv:2512.01925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been driven by their emergent reasoning capabilities, particularly through long chain

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.07036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, LLM-based agents have become increasingly popular across many applications, including complex sequential decision-making problems. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Reflection-Based Task Adaptation for Self-Improving VLA

arXiv:2510.12710v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a major leap towards general-purpose robots, yet efficiently adapting them to novel, speci

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ReflectRM: Boosting Generative Reward Models via Self-Reflection within a Unified Judgment Framework

arXiv:2604.07506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward Models (RMs) are critical components in the Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) pipeline, directly determining the alignment qual

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Region-Graph Optimal Transport Routing for Mixture-of-Experts Whole-Slide Image Classification

arXiv:2604.07298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for gigapixel whole-slide image (WSI) classification in computational pathology. However, c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Region-R1: Reinforcing Query-Side Region Cropping for Multi-Modal Re-Ranking

arXiv:2604.05268v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-modal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) relies heavily on re-rankers to surface the most relevant evidence for image-question quer

Reinforcement-Guided Synthetic Data Generation for Privacy-Sensitive Identity Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity generative models are increasingly needed in privacy-sensitive scenarios, where access to data is severely restricted due to regulatory an

RemoteAgent: Bridging Vague Human Intents and Earth Observation with RL-based Agentic MLLMs

arXiv:2604.07765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) systems are essentially designed to support domain experts who often express their requirements through vague natural language ra

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Replacing Tunable Parameters in Weather and Climate Models with State-Dependent Functions using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.04268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weather and climate models rely on parametrisations to represent unresolved sub-grid processes. Traditional schemes rely on fixed coefficients that

Reset-Free Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Agile Driving: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2604.07672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of reset-free reinforcement learning (RL) for real-world agile driving, in which a physical 1/10-scale vehicle le

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Resistance Distance and Linearized Optimal Transport on Graphs

arXiv:2404.15261v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the linearization of a discrete transportation distance between probability distributions on finite weighted graphs originally due to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Resource-constrained Amazons chess decision framework integrating large language models and graph attention

arXiv:2603.10512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through the development of intelligent game-playing systems, providing rigorous testbeds for deci

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Restoring Heterogeneity in LLM-based Social Simulation: An Audience Segmentation Approach

arXiv:2604.06663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate social attitudes and behaviors, offering scalable 'silicon samples' that can approximat

Rethinking Data Mixing from the Perspective of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data mixing strategy is essential for large language model (LLM) training. Empirical evidence shows that inappropriate strategies can significantly redu

Rethinking Entropy Allocation in LLM-based ASR: Understanding the Dynamics between Speech Encoders and LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating large language models (LLMs) into automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become a dominant paradigm. Although recent LLM-based ASR models

Rethinking Generalization in Reasoning SFT: A Conditional Analysis on Optimization, Data, and Model Capability

arXiv:2604.06628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A prevailing narrative in LLM post-training holds that supervised finetuning (SFT) memorizes while reinforcement learning (RL) generalizes. We revisit t

REVEAL: Reasoning-Enhanced Forensic Evidence Analysis for Explainable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2511.23158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid progress of visual generative models has made AI-generated images increasingly difficult to distinguish from authentic ones, posing

Revisiting Fairness Impossibility with Endogenous Behavior

arXiv:2604.06378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many real-world settings, institutions can and do adjust the consequences attached to algorithmic classification decisions, such as the size of fin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting Radar Perception With Spectral Point Clouds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar perception models are trained with different inputs, from range-Doppler spectra to sparse point clouds. Dense spectra are assumed to outperform sp

RewardFlow: Generate Images by Optimizing What You Reward

arXiv:2604.08536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce RewardFlow, an inversion-free framework that steers pretrained diffusion and flow-matching models at inference time through multi-reward La

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Riemann-Bench: A Benchmark for Moonshot Mathematics

arXiv:2604.06802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent AI systems have achieved gold-medal-level performance on the International Mathematical Olympiad, demonstrating remarkable proficiency at competi

Hardware

RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs

arXiv:2510.19225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for unlocking advanced reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). RL workflows i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

RoboAgent: Chaining Basic Capabilities for Embodied Task Planning

arXiv:2604.07774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper focuses on embodied task planning, where an agent acquires visual observations from the environment and executes atomic actions to accompli

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Robust Multi-Agent Target Tracking in Intermittent Communication Environments via Analytical Belief Merging

arXiv:2604.07575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous multi-agent target tracking in GPS-denied and communication-restricted environments (e.g., underwater exploration, subterranean search and re

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Robust support vector model based on bounded asymmetric elastic net loss for binary classification

arXiv:2603.06257v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel bounded asymmetric elastic net (L_{baen}) loss function and combine it with the support vector machine (SV

Robustness Risk of Conversational Retrieval: Identifying and Mitigating Noise Sensitivity in Qwen3-Embedding Model

arXiv:2604.06176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an empirical study of embedding-based retrieval under realistic conversational settings, where queries are short, dialogue-like, and weakly

RoSHI: A Versatile Robot-oriented Suit for Human Data In-the-Wild

arXiv:2604.07331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling up robot learning will likely require human data containing rich and long-horizon interactions in the wild. Existing approaches for collecting