Search: “context”

Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero

arXiv:2608.13482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language-model-based AI is increasingly deployed in autonomous settings, aligning its goals and values with those of humans becomes critical. Today

14 Aug 2026

The AI Accountability Ecosystem in the Era of Language Models

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DGX agent

arXiv:2608.12320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article reviews and updates the framework for accountability in AI based on account- ability ecosystems. We update the framework in light of the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 Aug 2026

The 'Knowledge-Behavior Gap' in Cultural Taboo Safety of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.12341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural taboo safety is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs), as culturally insensitive outputs may cause offense or even social harm.

14 Aug 2026

When Large Language Models are More PersuasiveThan Incentivized Humans, and Why

arXiv:2505.09662v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be highly persuasive, but when and why they outperform humans is still an open question. We compare

14 Aug 2026

Disentangling the Expressivity of RoPE

arXiv:2608.11909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two accounts recur in explanations of the success of rotary position embeddings (RoPE). Expressivity studies associate periodic position information wit

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Do You See What You Draw? A Semantic Closed-Loop Framework for Holistic Evaluation of Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.11907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Vision-Language Models increasingly aim to integrate visual generation and understanding within a single parameter space, evaluating such str

DreamFly: Causal Memory and Receding-Horizon Diffusion Planning for Aerial Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2608.12308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to integrate visual evidence over time, plan future actions, and determine when it

Generative Video Compression Based on Hierarchical Referencing

arXiv:2608.11618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based generative video compression has emerged as a promising paradigm to improve perceptual quality, where latent frames are required to be e

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ScreenShot: A Foundation Model for Few-Shot Combination Drug Screening

arXiv:2608.12219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Treating patients with combinations of drugs reduces the risk of resistance to any individual drug. Finding effective combinations is difficult because

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Three Tokens Force Exponential Feature Rank in Nonnegative Kernel Attention

arXiv:2608.11427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full attention exposes every token pair, whereas kernel attention compresses a sequence into a fixed-dimensional sketch. We show that this distinction b

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Bayesian-Agent: Posterior-Guided Skill Evolution Across LLM Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2606.08348v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on prompts, tools, memory, SOPs, skills, and harness feedback, yet current self-evolution pipelines often update these

ComBodied Agents: a New Paradigm of Human-Centric Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.10915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: After an older adult misses a medication dose, a software agent can send another reminder and an embodied agent can bring the medication. Yet neither ex

Tutorials

DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars

arXiv:2608.10500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating photorealistic and temporally coherent animatable human avatars from RGB videos remains challenging. Current methods struggle to capture realis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ENTLORE: A Graph-Grounded Benchmark for Latent Organizational Reasoning in Enterprise Question Answering

arXiv:2608.10679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise question answering is framed as retrieving internal documents and generating grounded answers. Routine enterprise records, however, are wor

GESTO: Human-Centric Spatio-Temporal Memory for Reasoning in Dynamic Scenes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.10886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots operating in human environments need memories that capture not only what objects exist and where, but also how people use them over time and how

GridVAD: Open-Set Video Anomaly Detection via Spatial Reasoning over Stratified Frame Grids

arXiv:2603.25467v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are powerful open-set reasoners, yet their direct use as anomaly detectors in video surveillance is fragile: without c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hierarchical Compositionality for An Assistive AI Agent

arXiv:2608.10330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly being developed to assist humans in various applications, and Large Language Models and other deep network architectures are

LEGO: Leveled Language Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.10057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LEGO for advanced open-vocabulary scene understanding. Beyond basic concept recognition, its core innovation lies in capturing the intrinsi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MAP-Graph: Provenance-Aware Shared Memory for Multi-Agent Workflows

arXiv:2608.10509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shared memory helps language-model agents reuse information across long workflows, yet relevant evidence may not be admissible for a particular agent or

MEGA: Self-Evolving Agent Optimization Infrastructure via Wisdom Graph

arXiv:2608.10504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As coding agents increasingly handle implementation, the central challenge shifts from building individual agents to building an infrastructure that sys

MERA: Model Evolution and Routing with Skill Adaptation for Agentic Systems at Scale

arXiv:2608.10333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents execute heterogeneous sequences of model calls within a single task: some invocations require careful reasoning, while others are structured

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MESA:Task-Adaptive Multi-Structure Evidence Selection for Long-Horizon Agent Memory

arXiv:2608.10108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents accumulate trajectories spanning hundreds of interleaved reasoning, action, and observation steps, where answering a query may depen

Mitigating Bus Bunching with Reinforcement Learning Enhanced by Semantic Stop Embedding

arXiv:2608.10207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bus bunching degrades service regularity and increases passenger waiting in high-frequency transit. Existing reinforcement-learning-based holding contro

Multi-Granular Rationale-Guided Molecular LLM for Property Prediction

arXiv:2608.10480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied across chemical tasks, such as molecular property prediction, which underpins drug discovery. Molecular

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Multiplayer Nash Preference Optimization

arXiv:2509.23102v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as the standard paradigm for aligning large language models with human preferences. Ho

Physics-informed Diffusion Generative Model for Time-Series Data Synthesis in Dynamic Systems

arXiv:2608.10941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial time-series signals, such as turbine temperature and rotational speed in aero-engines, are essential for monitoring the health and operationa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Predicting Space Groups of Double Perovskites by LLM with Dynamic Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2608.10483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Double perovskites (DPs) offer broad compositional tunability, but predicting the space groups (SGs) of stable structures remains difficult because avai

Recovering Wasted Compute in Autoresearch Agents

arXiv:2608.10424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A slew of recent works develop agents for solving research problems end-to-end, a paradigm increasingly referred to as autoresearch. Such agents have in

The Signal Rail: A Deterministic Motion Grammar for Communicating Conversational Agent State in Terminal Interfaces

arXiv:2608.10689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminal interfaces to conversational agents report rich internal state (listening, thinking, executing tools, awaiting input, failing) almost entirel

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Toward a Theory of Value in AI Alignment

arXiv:2608.10327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can AI systems be aligned to human values? The popularization of large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal foundation models has seen a rise in harms

What We Know about Responsible AI Practices in Industry: A Half Decade of Empirical Research

arXiv:2608.10431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Responsible AI (RAI) has become a central concern for technology companies, regulators, and the public. How industry practitioners interpret, implemen

Applications

When Repository Labels Are Not Image-Level Truth: A Supervision Auditing Framework for Chest Radiograph AI

arXiv:2608.10084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public chest X-ray repositories are widely used to train medical AI systems, yet their labels are typically extracted from radiology reports rather th

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Why Does CLAUDE.md Keep Growing? Catastrophic Remembering in Agentic Coding

arXiv:2608.11095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic coding READMEs like CLAUDE.md grow without bound in real repositories, stopping only when the repository retires or someone rewrites the file wh

XCoT-VLA: Executable Chain-of-Thought for Vision-Language-Action Driving

arXiv:2608.10976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models can connect scene understanding, semantic reasoning, and trajectory generation for autonomous driving. However, verb

Beyond Pixels: Exploring DOM Downsampling for LLM-Based Web Agents

arXiv:2508.04412v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advent of large language models (LLMs) has sparked an evolution of autonomous web browsing agents: given a web browsing task and serialised user

Distill Skills into Weights, Not Prompts: Abstract Skills as Privileged Signals for On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.09826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards yields no group-relative signal when rollout groups are uniformly correct or uniformly wrong, which acc

EvoTrustRAG: Evolution-Aware Conflict Attribution and Evidence Handling for Reliable Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.07933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models with external knowledge, yet conflicting evidence remains a fund

Expert-Guided Multimodal Fusion for Unified Emotion and Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2601.07565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal emotion understanding requires the integration of heterogeneous data sources, including text, audio, and visual modalities, while s

flowengineR: A Modular and Extensible Framework for Fair and Reproducible Workflow Design in R

arXiv:2511.00079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: flowengineR is an R package designed to provide a modular and extensible framework for building reproducible algorithmic workflows for general-purpo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Goose: Anisotropic Speculation Trees for Training-Free Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.02047v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by drafting multiple candidate tokens and verifying them in a single forward p

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

HSMLA: Hierarchical Softmax Multi-scale Linear Attention for Efficient Vision Transformers

arXiv:2608.07616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision transformers face significant computational overheads in high-resolution dense prediction due to the quadratic complexity of self-attention. Line

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

In-Loop Model Adaptation with Coupled Latent-Noise Guidance for High-Fidelity Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2608.09244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generating high-quality images from a given text prompt. Subject-driven generation ai

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

InstructionCrafter: Generating Consistent and High-Fidelity Visual Instructions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.08460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given textual task instructions, generating step-by-step visual instructions as an image sequence requires the simultaneous satisfaction of multiple pro

Intent Speaks Louder: Controllable User Simulation Beyond Response Imitation

arXiv:2608.09420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulators are widely used as scalable environments for training and evaluating interactive assistants. Generating the next user turn is inherently

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Jako Tako or Fluent? Presenting PoVisLE: A Polish Vision-Language Evaluation

arXiv:2608.07763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on tasks such as image captioning, visual question answering, and image-to-text generatio

Learning Preference Adaptation for Large Language Model Personalization via Verbal Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.09507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language user preferences provide an interpretable interface for LLM personalization. However, universal preference summaries often contain in

LogiShot: Logically Coherent Cross-Shot Video Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.08820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating cross-shot videos that are logically connected is essential for content creation. Currently, most cross-shot video-generation workflows, such

MateInfoUB: A Real-World Benchmark for Testing LLMs in Competitive, Multilingual, and Multimodal Educational Tasks

arXiv:2507.03162v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed various domains, particularly computer science (CS) education. These mod