Search: “models”

Can Compact Language Models Search Like Agents? Distillation-Guided Policy Optimization for Preserving Agentic RAG Capabilities

arXiv:2508.20324v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning has emerged as a dominant post-training approach to elicit agentic RAG behaviors such as search and planning from language mo

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Can Large Language Models Really Recognize Your Name?

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.14549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in privacy pipelines to detect and remedy sensitive data leakage. These solutions oft

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

CFDLLMBench: A Benchmark Suite for Evaluating Large Language Models in Computational Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2509.20374v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across general NLP tasks, but their utility in automating numerical experime

Diagnostic-Driven Layer-Wise Compensation for Post-Training Quantization of Encoder-Decoder ASR Models

arXiv:2601.02455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Large Language Models on Computer Science University Exams in Data Structures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a comprehensive evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on Computer Science (CS) Data Structure examination questions. Our work introduces

Evaluation Framework for Highlight Explanations of Context Utilisation in Language Models

arXiv:2510.02629v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context utilisation, the ability of Language Models (LMs) to incorporate relevant information from the provided context when generating responses, r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Interpretation of Food Models: a Review

arXiv:2504.10527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential for analyzing complex data and solving highly-challenging tasks. It is being applied across numero

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

From Pixels to Explanations: Interpretable Diabetic Retinopathy Grading with CNN-Transformer Ensembles, Visual Explainability and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.23079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quality of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening relies on the ability to correctly grade severity; however, many deep-learning (DL) classifiers can

LearnPruner: Rethinking Attention-based Token Pruning in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.23950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual understanding and reasoning, but they also impose significant

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LLM4SCREENLIT: Recommendations on Assessing the Performance of Large Language Models for Screening Literature in Systematic Reviews

arXiv:2511.12635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to screen literature for systematic reviews (SRs), but the standard confusion-matr

Lost in the Vibrations: Vision Language Models Fail the Dynamic Gauges Test

arXiv:2604.22829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The digital transformation of industrial manufacturing increasingly relies on the ability of autonomous robots to interact with legacy infrastructure, p

Majorization-Guided Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models under Modality-Specific Shift

arXiv:2604.24602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models transfer well in zero-shot settings, but at deployment the visual and textual branches often shift asymmetrically. Under this con

Scoring, Reasoning, and Selecting the Best! Ensembling Large Language Models via a Peer-Review Process

arXiv:2512.23213v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose LLM-PeerReview, an unsupervised LLM Ensemble method that selects the most ideal response from multiple LLM-generated candidates for

The Rise of Large Language Models and the Direction and Impact of US Federal Research Funding

arXiv:2601.15485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federal research funding shapes the direction, diversity, and impact of the US scientific enterprise. Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly

Visual Funnel: Resolving Contextual Blindness in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.10362v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate impressive reasoning capabilities, but often fail to perceive fine-grained visual details

Focus Session: Hardware and Software Techniques for Accelerating Multimodal Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.21952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents a multi-layered methodology for efficiently accelerating multimodal foundation models (MFMs). It combines hardware and software co-

How Large Language Models Balance Internal Knowledge with User and Document Assertions

arXiv:2604.22193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often need to balance their internal parametric knowledge with external information, such as user beliefs and content from

Identifying and typifying demographic unfairness in phoneme-level embeddings of self-supervised speech recognition models

arXiv:2604.22631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have been observed to function better for certain speaker groups (SGs) than others, despite recent gai

Introducing Background Temperature to Characterise Hidden Randomness in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.22411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even when decoding with temperature T=0, large language models (LLMs) can produce divergent outputs for identical inputs. Recent work by Thinking Machin

System-Mediated Attention Imbalances Make Vision-Language Models Say Yes

arXiv:2601.12430v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) hallucination is commonly linked to imbalanced allocation of attention across input modalities: system, image and text.

Agents

Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models

arXiv:2604.20994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growth of agentic AI has drawn significant attention to function calling Large Language Models (LLMs), which are designed to extend the capabiliti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Capabilities and Evaluation Biases of Large Language Models in Classical Chinese Poetry Generation: A Case Study on Tang Poetry

arXiv:2510.15313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to creative domains, yet their performance in classical Chinese poetry generation and evaluati

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Han Dan Xue Bu (Mimicry) or Qing Chu Yu Lan (Mastery)? A Cognitive Perspective on Reasoning Distillation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.05019v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Large Reasoning Models trained via reinforcement learning exhibit a 'natural' alignment with human cognitive costs. However, we show th

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Musical Score Understanding Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models' Comprehension of Complete Musical Scores

arXiv:2511.20697v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding complete musical scores entails integrated reasoning over pitch, rhythm, harmony, and large-scale structure, yet the ability of

Who Defines Fairness? Target-Based Prompting for Demographic Representation in Generative Models

arXiv:2604.21036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image(T2I) models like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E have made generative AI widely accessible, yet recent studies reveal that these systems often

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Accumulated Aggregated D-Optimal Designs for Estimating Main Effects in Black-Box Models

arXiv:2510.08465v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating how individual input variables affect the output of a black-box model is a central task in explainable machine learning. However, e

Beyond Text-Dominance: Understanding Modality Preference of Omni-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.16902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Native Omni-modal Large Language Models (OLLMs) have shifted from pipeline architectures to unified representation spaces. However, this native inte

Cold-Start Forecasting of New Product Life-Cycles via Conditional Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.20370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting the life-cycle trajectory of a newly launched product is important for launch planning, resource allocation, and early risk assessment. This

Depression Risk Assessment in Social Media via Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Depression is one of the most prevalent and debilitating mental health conditions worldwide, frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. The prolifera

Efficient Test-Time Scaling of Multi-Step Reasoning by Probing Internal States of Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.06209v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs can solve complex tasks by generating long, multi-step reasoning chains. Test-time scaling (TTS) can further improve LLM performance by samplin

KOCO-BENCH: Can Large Language Models Leverage Domain Knowledge in Software Development?

arXiv:2601.13240v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at general programming but struggle with domain-specific software development, necessitating domain special

Large Language Models Outperform Humans in Fraud Detection and Resistance to Motivated Investor Pressure

arXiv:2604.20652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models trained on human feedback may suppress fraud warnings when investors arrive already persuaded of a fraudulent opportunity. We test

Machine learning moment closure models for the radiative transfer equation IV: enforcing symmetrizable hyperbolicity in two dimensions

arXiv:2604.20143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This is our fourth work in the series on machine learning (ML) moment closure models for the radiative transfer equation (RTE). In the first three pap

Mechanistic Interpretability Tool for AI Weather Models

arXiv:2604.20467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) weather models are improving rapidly, and their forecasts are already competitive with long-established traditional Numer

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models without Performance Degradation

arXiv:2604.20366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit powerful generative capabilities but frequently produce hallucinations that compromise output reliability.

Stabilising Generative Models of Attitude Change

arXiv:2604.19791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attitude change - the process by which individuals revise their evaluative stances - has been explained by a set of influential but competing verbal the

Synthetic Flight Data Generation Using Generative Models

arXiv:2604.20293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of synthetic data in aviation research offers a promising solution to data scarcity and confidentiality challenges. This study i

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The GaoYao Benchmark: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual and Multicultural Abilities of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the multilingual and multicultural capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) is essential for their global utility. However, current bench

The Ratchet Effect in Silico through Interaction-Driven Cumulative Intelligence in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.21166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human intelligence scales through cumulative cultural evolution (CCE), a ratchet process in which innovations are retained against entropic dr

Toward Safe Autonomous Robotic Endovascular Interventions using World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous mechanical thrombectomy (MT) presents substantial challenges due to highly variable vascular geometries and the requirements for accurate,

Towards reconstructing experimental sparse-view X-ray CT data with diffusion models

arXiv:2602.12755v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion-based image generators are promising priors for ill-posed inverse problems like sparse-view X-ray Computed Tomography (CT). As most studie

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agent-GWO: Collaborative Agents for Dynamic Prompt Optimization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.18612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, while recent prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thou

Beyond Linear Probes: Dynamic Safety Monitoring for Language Models

arXiv:2509.26238v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monitoring large language models' (LLMs) activations is an effective way to detect harmful requests before they lead to unsafe outputs. However, tra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Bridging the High-Frequency Data Gap: A Millisecond-Resolution Network Dataset for Advancing Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.16497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) require diverse, real-world datasets to adapt across varying domains and temporal frequencies. However,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CASS: Nvidia to AMD Transpilation with Data, Models, and Benchmark

arXiv:2505.16968v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-architecture GPU code transpilation is essential for unlocking low-level hardware portability, yet no scalable solution exists. We intro

Concept Inconsistency in Dermoscopic Concept Bottleneck Models: A Rough-Set Analysis of the Derm7pt Dataset

arXiv:2604.19323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) route predictions exclusively through a clinically grounded concept layer, binding interpretability to concept-label

Diff-SBSR: Learning Multimodal Feature-Enhanced Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Sketch-Based 3D Shape Retrieval

arXiv:2604.19135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the first exploration of text-to-image diffusion models for zero-shot sketch-based 3D shape retrieval (ZS-SBSR). Existing sketch-bas

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DUALVISION: RGB-Infrared Multimodal Large Language Models for Robust Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performance on visual perception and reasoning tasks with RGB imagery, yet they remain