Search: “papers”

Temporal-Aware Fusion for Robust Outdoor LiDAR Localization

arXiv:2609.36432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR relocalization aims to estimate the global 6-DoF pose of a sensor in the environment. However, existing regression-based approaches often encounte

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Text2Sim: Agentic Physics-Based Simulation Generation with Distilled Expertise

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.36593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creating diverse physical simulations remains labor-intensive because assets, layout, physical parameters, motion, control, and rendering must be desi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

30 Sept 2026

Applications

The Canonical Order Problem: When Large Language Models Are Unreliable Knowledge Bases for Multi-Valued Relations

arXiv:2609.36209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as knowledge bases (KBs) due to the vast amount of knowledge they acquire during pre-training. While

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The finite-horizon five-expert prediction problem

arXiv:2609.38035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We give an explicit solution to the five expert prediction with expert advice partial differential equation (PDE) in the finite-time horizon setting.

The Rashomon Wikipedia: A Data-Perspectivist Analysis of Divergent Historical Narratives

arXiv:2609.37498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wikipedia aims to provide a unified, neutral record of history, yet its independent language editions often function as distinct epistemic communities,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Universal Classifier for Graph Learning

arXiv:2609.36302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While foundation models have revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision by leveraging universal vocabularies, Graph Machine Learning

TopoEmbedX: A General Framework for Representation Learning on Topological Domains

arXiv:2609.37884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topological structures such as simplicial complexes, hypergraphs, and cell complexes extend standard graph models by modeling higher-order relationships

Towards an AI Software Factory for Data Systems

arXiv:2609.36323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted coding tools deliver significant acceleration of coding, but only limited impact across the end-to-end software development lifecycle (SDLC)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Train Ahead, Distill Back: Bootstrapping On-Policy Self-Distillation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.37132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) improves large language models by letting a self-teacher with privileged information provide dense token-level superv

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Trajectory-Level Mode Guidance for Controllable Diffusion-Based Multi-Robot Motion Planning

arXiv:2609.36530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion planning often admits multiple feasible solutions, making multimodal generation valuable, particularly for flexible multi-robot coordination. Dif

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Understanding Decision-Making Mechanisms in Neural Routing Solvers

arXiv:2609.36063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) has achieved strong empirical success, yet the internal mechanisms driving model decisions remain largely unex

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Understanding LLM Parameter Update Sparsity through the Lens of Fisher

arXiv:2609.36262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies have observed that parameter changes during language-model post-training can be concentrated in a small subset of coordinates. This pheno

VLM Fine-Tuning for End-to-End Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2609.37175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have provided a unified interface for end-to-end combinatorial optimization (CO), but textual serialization alone may obscu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Waggle-Dance-Inspired Multi-UAV Recruitment with RGB and Synthetic Event Vision

arXiv:2609.37464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The honeybee waggle dance motivates a communication mechanism in which one agent's motion guides the subsequent work of other agents. For aerial robots,

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Wrench-ACT: Enhancing Robot Policies for Contact Rich Behavior Using Direct Wrench Control

arXiv:2609.37552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While contact-rich manipulation requires deliberate regulation of interaction forces, recent approaches to robot manipulation learning predominantly rep

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A Cheap Verifier is Good Enough: LLM Post-training is Robust to Erroneous Rewards

arXiv:2609.33467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When post-training large language models on tasks with semi-verifiable rewards, there are many factors (training steps, base model size, training order,

A Comparative Analysis of Attention versus State-Space Models for In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.32341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers and state-space models (SSMs) are two prominent sequential learning architectures, yet their comparison remains largely empirical and exist

A Comparative Transfer-Learning Study of CNN Backbones for Partial Face Recognition on the SoF Dataset

arXiv:2609.31677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition is widely deployed in surveillance, access control, and forensic workflows, yet accuracy degrades sharply once the face is occluded by

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark of YOLO-Based Weed Detection in Precision Agriculture

arXiv:2609.33991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weed detection is an important component of precision agriculture, enabling site-specific weed management and reducing unnecessary herbicide use. Althou

A Multimodal Feature Distillation with Mamba-Transformer Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation with Incomplete Modalities

arXiv:2404.14019v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing brain tumor segmentation methods usually utilize multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) modalities in brain tumor images for segmentatio

A Unified Optimism-Agnostic Framework for Linear Bandits over Spherical Action Sets

arXiv:2609.32149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear bandits model sequential decision-making problems with noisy rewards that are linear in the decision variable, where an agent must simultaneous

ABO-Med: Accelerated Bilevel Optimization for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2609.33176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, bilevel optimization has been widely used in a variety of machine learning tasks. However, prior bilevel optimization algorithms genera

Action-Driven Processes for Continuous-Time Control

arXiv:2510.26672v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: At the heart of reinforcement learning are actions -- decisions made in response to observations of the environment. Actions are equally funda

Agentic Multi-Turn Reasoning: A Fairness Approach

arXiv:2609.33323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled agentic systems capable of solving complex tasks through multi-turn planning, tool use, v

AgentWare: Automating the Lifecycle of Agentic Applications across the Edge-to-Cloud Continuum

arXiv:2609.34586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying LLM-enabled agentic applications across the Edge-to-Cloud continuum remains challenging due to hardware heterogeneity, deployment complexity

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AHMAD: Adaptive Hybrid Multi-task Vision Learning with Assisted Distillation for Keypoint Detection

arXiv:2609.35490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist multitasking vision models aim to unify multiple vision tasks within a single framework, enabling more efficient and versatile learning. Howe

Local Ai

AI-Driven Collaborative Assembly Line Inspection: System Integration and Deployment Challenges

arXiv:2609.33522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manual visual inspection on assembly lines is a persistent manufacturing bottleneck: operator fatigue over extended shifts lowers defect-detection rat

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AIM-ZO: Activation-Informed Subspace Maintenance for Zeroth-Order LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.35257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization offers a memory-efficient alternative for LLM fine-tuning by estimating updates only from forward evaluations of perturbe

All-Atom GPCR-Ligand Dynamics Simulation via a Residual Latent Flow Mode

arXiv:2602.03902v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are targeted by over one-third of approved drugs, undergo intricate conformational transitions to t

Anytime-Valid LLM Leaderboards via Benchmark-weighted and Block-Factorized e-Processes

arXiv:2609.32248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) leaderboards compare model capabilities by ranking models according to their mean performance on fixed benchmarks. However, v

API Secrets Should Never Become Tokens in the LLM's Vocabulary: A Threat Analysis of API Credential Handling in LLM Agent Systems and an Empirical Evaluation of a Vault-Mediated Execution Boundary

arXiv:2609.33371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents turn credential hygiene from a storage problem into an execution-security problem. A key pasted into a pr

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AquaWAM: A Dynamics-aware World Action Model for Underwater Embodied Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.33299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) are becoming increasingly important and useful for embodied intelligence, as they enable robots to anticipate the consequence

Attribution Gaps in Zero-Training LLM+OVOD Pipelines: A Fine-Grained Analysis of the CAAP--SNAP Discrepancy

arXiv:2609.32567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LAOD and similar zero-training LLM+open-vocabulary-detector (OVOD) pipelines score two things separately: class-agnostic localization accuracy (CAAP) an

AutoHGNN: Robust and Efficient Neural Architecture Search for Hypergraph Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.33392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypergraph neural networks have achieved significant success in recent years. However, manual architecture crafting is labor-intensive and often fails t

Behavioral Foundation Models for Quality Diversity

arXiv:2609.35615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral Foundation Models (BFMs) are an emerging paradigm in reinforcement learning, playing a role analogous to large language models in natural lan

Benign Overfitting for General Norms and Distributions

arXiv:2609.33675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding why predictors can generalize despite interpolating noisy training data is a central puzzle in machine learning. Most work on such 'benign

Beyond Site Agreement: Re-estimation for Brain Network Generalization

arXiv:2609.34611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-site out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) often relies on learning task-discr

Beyond the Graph: An Adaptive Meta-Learner Fuses Explainability, Weather, and Dynamics for Robust Bus ETA Prediction

arXiv:2609.31667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate bus Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) prediction is vital for urban mobility, passenger satisfaction, and transit efficiency, yet existing models

Can Attack Difficulty Be Characterized Before Optimization? A Study of Pre-optimization Difficulty in Person-Vanishing Attacks

arXiv:2609.34501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial attacks against object detectors are traditionally studied from an optimization perspective, where attack difficulty is regarded as an outco

Can Tabular Foundation Models Amortize Statistical Inference?

arXiv:2609.33114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For decades, statistical inference has largely been developed one problem at a time. Given a scientific target, such as a treatment effect or a regres

CAR-VLA: Complexity-Aware and Risk-Adaptive Reasoning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.34387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing adaptive reasoning methods for driving Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models primarily focus on whether to reason, overlooking how reasoning shou

CLIMB-flow: Coupled Linear Inverse posterior sampling via Multiscale-Based flow

arXiv:2609.33834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models are now widely used in Bayesian inverse problems in imaging as priors, where latent diffusion models are often used for larger scale pr

Collaborative Synthetic Data for Privacy-Preserving Financial Fraud Detection Across Organizational Silos

arXiv:2609.33754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizations seek analytical value from AI, yet relevant data are often fragmented across organizations and constrained by privacy. This is acute in fi

Local Ai

CollisionSplatting: Collision-Aware Motion Planning in 3DGS Scenes with Image-Conditioned Objectives and Adjustable Conservatism

arXiv:2609.35619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incorporating dense visual information into motion planning remains challenging, as geometric planners rely on abstracted scene representations that dis

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Compositional Objectives: Learning Structure in Structure

arXiv:2609.32566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligence is defined in many ways. One of these definitions defines intelligence as the pursuit of learnable novelty. However, learnable novelty can

Contamination, Prior, or Evidence? Decomposing and Training Evidence Use in Whole-Slide Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.32185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology vision-language models (VLMs) are conventionally evaluated by accuracy, but accuracy alone does not measure evidence use: it may conflate data

Convergence of Practical Muon

arXiv:2609.33152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon is emerging as a promising alternative to AdamW for large-scale neural network training, yet theoretical understanding of its practical implementat

Counterfactual Attention Policy Distillation for Temporal Video Grounding

arXiv:2609.34581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal video grounding is a key capability of advanced Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for the thorough understanding of video events, which

safetyarxiv-cs-cv