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Networks with Finite VC Dimension: Pro and Contra

arXiv:2502.02679v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximation and learning of classifiers of large data sets by neural networks in terms of high-dimensional geometry and statistical learning

Neural Architecture Discovery via Autonomous Evolution

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arXiv:2507.18074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in LLM agents has advanced the prospect of autonomous research. Yet whether AI can complete difficult long-horizon tasks, especially

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

9 Oct 2026

Tutorials

Neural Decoding as Cognitive Inference

arXiv:2610.11923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The brain maintains stable cognition despite continuously changing neural activity. How to extract stable cognitive states from variable neural observ

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Neural Network Verification for Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding

arXiv:2610.11994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep joint source-channel coding (DeepJSCC) transmits data end-to-end over wireless channels using a neural encoder-decoder, but reconstruction qualit

Neural Networks for Temporal Pattern Recognition and Dynamic Arm Gesture Speed Estimation for Robot Control

arXiv:2610.11631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying intelligent robotic systems that interact with humans through gestures requires neural networks capable of recognizing diverse temporal patt

Neuro-Memory Fuzzy Inference System for Mimicking Human-like Car Following Behavior

arXiv:2610.11252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study presents the Neuro-Memory Fuzzy Inference System (NeMeFIS), a hierarchical machine learning architecture that asymmetrically models acceler

New Lower Bound and Upper Bounds on the Regret for Online Sparse Linear Regression

arXiv:2610.11551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online sparse linear regression (OSLR) where any algorithm is restricted to accessing only b out of d attributes per instance for prediction an

Industry

Nikon microscopic video competition winner disqualified for using generative AI

Nikon says the video that originally won first place in its Small World in Motion contest 'did not comply with the competition rules regarding generative AI.' BBC reports that the original first place

industrythe-verge-ai

No Distillation Needed: Single-Pass Real-Time Talking Heads via Acausal Noise Shaping

arXiv:2610.11070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-driven facial animation underpins real-time avatars, telepresence, and embodied virtual agents. And it must run online: each frame emitted from au

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Noise-Induced Navigation in Non-convex Domains and Compact Manifolds

arXiv:2610.10949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this note, we study the problem of designing a feedback law that globally steers a system to a prescribed target configuration. Even if the system

researcharxiv-cs-ro

NOMOS: Compiling Written Policies into Statically Verified Tool-Call Gates for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.11030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents violate the policies they are deployed to enforce, often silently. Prior defenses hand-write rules, query an LLM verifier per ac

Local Ai

Not Every Change Is Necessary: Recoverable Drift in Large Language Model Unlearning

arXiv:2610.11915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning in large language models aims to remove unwanted knowledge while preserving the model's remaining capabilities. Although existing met

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

NP-Hardness of Minimizing Neurons in Two-Hidden-Layer ReLU Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.11313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental question in neural network architecture optimization is whether the minimum hidden-neuron count required to approximate a target function

Nullify: Null-Space Activation Steering for Training-Free LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2610.10655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) inevitably internalize substantial amounts of sensitive or private information during pre-training, while LLM unlearning

Hardware

Nvidia commits $1B over five years to build out the US' 'capacity for super intelligence R&D' in fields like quantum computing, healthcare, and energy security (Tobias Mann/The Register)

Tobias Mann / The Register: Nvidia commits $1B over five years to build out the US' “capacity for super intelligence R&D” in fields like quantum computing, healthcare, and energy security — Commitment

hardwaretechmeme

OA-MAP: Evidence-Grounded Multi-Agent Multimodal Framework for Interpretable Knee Osteoarthritis Progression

arXiv:2610.12134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression prediction can support patient monitoring, requiring the integration of multimodal data and multidomain expertise.

Obscuring Data Contamination Through Translation: Evidence from Arabic Corpora

arXiv:2601.14994v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data contamination can invalidate benchmark evaluation when a model benefits from memorized evaluation content rather than genuine generalizat

Tutorials

Omni-Diffusion-Distill: Few-Step Distillation of Unified Multimodal Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.10990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer a single architecture for both image generation and multimodal understanding, but their

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

OmniCapBench: A Deep-Structured Evaluation Framework for Fine-Grained Audio-Visual Captioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.12458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly evolving toward continuous audio--visual reasoning, creating an urgent need for evaluations that ex

OmniDex: Scaling Dexterous Hand Grasping to Diverse Cluttered Scenes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.11194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dexterous grasping is the foundational primitive in embodied AI, demanding massive data to train robust models. As real-world data collection is expen

OmniHOI: Dexterous Hand-Object Interaction from Monocular Human Video

arXiv:2610.10855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular videos of human manipulation provide abundant dexterous demonstrations, yet reconstructing hand-object interaction from a single view and tran

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

On linearity or non-linearity in machine learning for quantum chaotic dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.10697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately simulating chaotic quantum many-body dynamics remains a major computational challenge for classical methods, due to the rapid buildup and s

On the Clock: Towards Punctual and Productive Time-Budgeted AI Agents

arXiv:2610.10833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether small LLM agents can operate effectively under explicit wall-clock time budgets by both respecting the allocated runtime and using avai

On the estimation and validity of AI time horizons---a statistical look at the METR plot

arXiv:2610.12466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: METR's 50% time horizon measures the human completion time of software tasks that an AI solves with 50% probability, allowing AI capabilities to be expr

Onboard Marine Anomaly Detection on Phisat-2: From Simulation-Based Development to In-Orbit Demonstration

arXiv:2610.11735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Onboard Artificial Intelligence can improve responsiveness and bandwidth efficiency of Earth Observation systems by processing data directly on the sate

One Block, Multiple Depths: Recurrent Vision Transformers with Depth-Programmed Experts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.12448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we show that a single Transformer block, applied recurrently, can match the accuracy of a full-depth vision encoder at comparable inferenc

One Permutation Is All You Need: Fast, Deterministic Feature Importance and Model Stress-Testing

arXiv:2512.13892v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable estimation of feature contributions in machine learning models is essential for transparency, algorithmic fairness, and regulatory co

One Skill Too Many: How Co-Installed Skills Conflict in Coding Agents

arXiv:2610.11647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents are extended with agent skills, directories whose SKILL.md tells the model when and how to perform a task. Because skills come from inde

One Word Opens the Gate: The Option-Channel Attack on Typed Decision Models as Agent Guardrails

arXiv:2610.12292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A typed decision model reads a piece of text and returns a probability over caller-defined options, each with a short written definition, generating no

$OneMillion-Bench: How Far are Language Agents from Human Experts?

arXiv:2603.07980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As language models (LMs) evolve from chat assistants to long-horizon agents capable of multi-step reasoning and tool use, existing benchmarks

OneSearch-VL: Unified Multimodal Deep Research Agent for Image and Video

arXiv:2610.12419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image, multi-image, and video deep research require different visual operations but share a workflow of visual grounding, external retrieval, and

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

OnTrack: Real-Time Monitoring and Intervention in LLM Agent Trajectories via Streaming Structure-Aware Optimal Transport

arXiv:2610.12375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are deployed in applications from trip planners and stock trading to IT incident triage. In most cases, LLM agents work autonomously with minimal

Open-ended Scientific Discovery with Possibilistic Reasoning

arXiv:2610.11289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous scientific discovery with LLMs requires generating and testing hypotheses adaptively as evidence accumulates while maintaining statistical va

Local Ai

Open-Vocabulary Audio-Visual Event Localization via Complex-Valued Fusion

arXiv:2610.11846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Audio-Visual Event Localization (OV-AVEL) labels each video segment with an event class, including classes that were never seen during t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

OpenAI doubles down on decision to fire three AI safety researchers

OpenAI is standing firm on its decision to fire three safety researchers after an investigation found they committed 'a significant breach of trust.' In a post on X on Friday, the company said Jasmine

safetythe-verge-ai

Industry

OpenAI math problems are now open source RL environments

OpenAI math problems are now open source RL environments We’re releasing a broad range of new mathematical results produced by an internal frontier model. We’ve been consulting with the independent Ad

industryclem-delangue--x

Industry

OpenAI revenue falls short, models play hopscotch and Trump cracks down on tech green cards

I’m not going to call the bursting of artificial intelligence bubble yet, not with all that money still pouring into every hardware and software company with AI in their pitch decks. But we got a litt

industrysiliconangle

OpenProblemBench: Benchmarking AI on Open Problems in the Foundational Theoretical Sciences

arXiv:2610.11118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next frontier for artificial general intelligence is tackling unresolved scientific problems, calling for benchmarks that assess progress beyond est

Opera: A Verbal Critic Framework for Long-horizon Coding Agents

arXiv:2609.33987v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon coding agents need timely corrections, yet feedback can be ineffective or even harmful when it misjudges ongoing work or fails to addre

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Optimal random quantisers for spherically symmetric distributions

arXiv:2610.11772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zador's celebrated theorem is a cornerstone of optimal quantisation: it establishes both the weak limit of the empirical distribution of an optimal n-

Optimal Transport Depth Up-Scaling

arXiv:2508.08011v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) from scratch at larger scales yields remarkable performance but incurs substantially high training costs.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Optimally Pacing Budget Spending and Learning

arXiv:2610.11074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish near-optimal regret bounds for budget-constrained online learning against arbitrary classes of budget-pacing experts in the adversarial set

Optimizing Large Language Models with Chained LMOs

arXiv:2610.10975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon has motivated a growing family of optimizers that compose multiple matrix normalizations, but these methods remain fragmented and lack a unified

ORDO: Operation-level Round-aware Dynamic Ordering for MIP Presolve

arXiv:2610.11294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Presolve strongly affects mixed-integer programming (MIP) performance, yet learning-based methods only optimize parameter configurations and cannot expr

Tutorials

OuroWorld: Bringing Any 3D World Alive as Diverse, Endlessly Looping 3D Cinemagraphs

arXiv:2610.12461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent 3D world models generate photorealistic, explorable scenes that remain frozen in time. OuroWorld is a mask-free framework that turns any static 3

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Overcoming Prior Barriers: Supervised Fine-Tuning under Long-Tail Distribution

arXiv:2610.12345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) adapts pretrained large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks, but the required concepts can receive substantially dif

OX-NeRF: 3D X-ray Tomography Reconstruction from Sparse Views Using Implicit Neural Representation

arXiv:2610.11547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: NeRF and Gaussian splatting methods have been successfully applied on X-ray scenes where the views are too sparse for 3D reconstruction via classical me

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

PageWeaver: KV-Guided Query Unions for Sparse Attention

arXiv:2610.11201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention limits the KV pages selected by each query, but a small support does not necessarily yield efficient GPU work. Query unions s

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg