Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.12504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop conjectures and theorems expressing the idea that the prime sequence exhibits computational irreducibility in the transition from one prime
arXiv:2605.12851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated analysis of peripheral blood smears for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is hindered by low contrast and substantial variability in cytopl
arXiv:2605.13027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text image super-resolution (Text-SR) requires more than visually plausible detail synthesis: slight errors in stroke topology may alter character ident
arXiv:2512.08411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based planning in robotic domains is challenged by the hybrid nature of physical dynamics, where continuous motion is punctuated by discrete e
arXiv:2510.13385v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although both data availability and the demand for accurate forecasts are increasing, collaboration between stakeholders is often constrained by dat
arXiv:2605.13339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can be said to have preferences: they reliably pick certain tasks and outputs over others, and preferences shaped by post
arXiv:2603.20334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In high-complexity abstract reasoning, a system must infer a latent rule from a few examples or structured observations and apply it to unseen
arXiv:2605.12664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bilateral trade models the task of intermediating between two strategic agents, a seller and a buyer, who wish to trade a good. We study this problem
arXiv:2510.00417v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An algorithm is proposed, analyzed, and tested for solving continuous nonlinear-equality-constrained optimization problems where the objective
arXiv:2605.12835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can extract local causal claims from text, but those claims become more useful when organized as persistent, navigable world model
arXiv:2602.12026v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Protein language models (pLMs) have emerged as powerful predictors of protein structure and function. However, the computational circuits underlying
arXiv:2605.12981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated program synthesis has reduced the cost of producing candidate implementations, but it introduces a harder governance problem: determining wh
arXiv:2605.13810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vector quantization via random projection followed by scalar quantization is a fundamental primitive in machine learning, with applications ranging from
arXiv:2602.06239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce PEPO (Pessimistic Ensemble based Preference Optimization), a single-step Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)-like algorithm to mitigat
arXiv:2605.13278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models demonstrate superior performance in generative tasks but encounter fundamental bottlenecks in inverse problems due to the
arXiv:2605.13111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation enables streaming and open-ended long video synthesis, but still suffers from long-term degradation caused by accumulate
arXiv:2605.12567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The inherent electronic and speckle noise complicates clinical interpretation of ultrasound images. Conventional denoising methods rely on explicit no
arXiv:2605.13435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is growing interest in utilizing flow-based models as decision-making policies in reinforcement learning due to their high expressive capacity.
arXiv:2605.13833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling long-range dependencies in sequential data remains a central challenge in machine learning. Transformers address this challenge through atten
arXiv:2512.16960v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantum-inspired machine learning (QiML) employs mathematical principles from quantum theory, such as Hilbert-space representations and quantum stat
arXiv:2605.12869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in a wide range of applications, yet remain vulnerable to adversarial jailbreak attacks that ci
arXiv:2605.12831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL), which infers reward functions from demonstrations, is a valuable tool for modeling and understanding decision-maki
arXiv:2605.13830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision tree ensembles (DTE) are a popular model for a wide range of AI classification tasks, used in multiple safety critical domains, and hence verif
arXiv:2510.03992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in agentic systems, where a fundamental task is mapping user intents to relevant extern
arXiv:2605.13369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically deployed with fixed parameters, and their performance is often improved by allocating more computation at i
arXiv:2511.17855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robots must learn from both what people do and what they say, but either modality alone is often incomplete: physical corrections are grounded but a
arXiv:2605.13565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qwen-Image-VAE-2.0, a suite of high-compression Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) that achieve significant advances in both reconstruction fide
arXiv:2605.13838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-guided 3D animation holds immense potential for content creation, offering intuitive and precise control over dynamic assets. However, practical d
arXiv:2511.14056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the base distribution in chart-based generative models on Riemannian manifolds. Standard methods sample in Euclidean tangent space an
arXiv:2602.00586v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Network topology excels at structural predictions but fails to capture functional semantics encoded in biomedical literature. We present RAG-G
arXiv:2507.15867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rare diseases affect 1 in 10 Americans yet remain systematically underdocumented in clinical records. ICD-based systems cannot capture their b
arXiv:2510.19471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that sample-based Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding outperforms beam search in text-to-text generation tasks, such as ma
arXiv:2605.12511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media serves as a primary source of information in the current digital era. Many people consume a vast range of information in a very short spa
arXiv:2605.13591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable autonomous driving relies on large-scale, well-labeled data and robust models. However, manual data collection is resource-intensive, and tradi
arXiv:2605.13542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intensive care units (ICU) generate long, dense and evolving streams of clinical information, where physicians must repeatedly reassess patient states u
arXiv:2605.12813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across many tasks but remain vulnerable to hallucinations, motivating the need for realistic a
arXiv:2605.13778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based vision-language-action models (dVLAs) are promising for embodied intelligence but are fundamentally limited in real-time deployment by
arXiv:2510.13999v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparsely-activated Mixture-of-Experts (SMoE) models offer efficient pre-training and low latency but their large parameter counts create signi
arXiv:2507.01908v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction-based image editing (IIE) has advanced rapidly with the success of diffusion models. However, existing efforts primarily focus on simple
arXiv:2605.12578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of terahertz communications and ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (UM-MIMO) systems in 6G networks is motivated by their ab
arXiv:2605.12961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image clustering aims to partition unlabeled image datasets into distinct groups. A core aspect of this task is constructing and leveraging prior knowle
arXiv:2605.13826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific machine learning reports predictive performance. It does not report whether the same prediction would survive a different draw of training da
arXiv:2605.13587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is rapid and non-destructive, but reliable calibration still depends heavily on spectral preprocessing. In routine p
arXiv:2605.12943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems provide a powerful way to extend large language models (LLMs) by decomposing a complex task into specialized subtasks handled by dif
arXiv:2510.14244v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Domain adaptation methods aim to bridge the gap between datasets by enabling knowledge transfer across domains, reducing the need for addition
arXiv:2605.13031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of estimating the relative pose (position and orientation) and velocity of a vehicle with respect to a moving target,
arXiv:2605.12509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world phenomena are naturally modeled by graphs and networks. However, classical graph models are often limited to pairwise interactions and
arXiv:2411.15913v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Music style transfer blends source structure with reference style to enable personalized music creation. However, existing zero-shot methods o
arXiv:2605.13434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a standard way to exploit heterogeneous compute resources in distributed learning: instead of forcing
arXiv:2605.13255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation trains a reasoning model on its own rollouts while a teacher, often the same model conditioned on privileged context, provid
arXiv:2605.13021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph coarsening is a graph dimensionality reduction technique that aims to construct a smaller and more tractable graph while preserving the essentia
arXiv:2605.13597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a fundamental tool for learning from graph-structured data, achieving strong performance across a wide rang
arXiv:2605.13604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are widely used for 3D hand pose estimation, where the hand skeleton is encoded as a fixed adjacency graph. We revis
arXiv:2605.13228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video understanding requires active evidence seeking, motivating tool-augmented video agents for temporal reasoning, cross-modal understanding, and co
arXiv:2605.12988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Students learning algorithms often need support as they interpret traces, debug reasoning errors, and apply procedures across unfamiliar problem instanc
arXiv:2605.12975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a standard approach for knowledge-intensive question answering, but existing systems remain brittle on m
arXiv:2605.12674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications because of their broad reasoning capabilities and ability to general
arXiv:2605.13047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating whether large vision-language models (VLMs) align with human perception for high-level semantic scene comprehension remains a challenge. Tr
arXiv:2506.09522v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance across multimodal tasks by integrating visual perception with language underst
arXiv:2605.12913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LM agents learn from multi-turn interaction, where a single early mistake can alter the subsequent state distribution and derail the whole