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arXiv:2605.08468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local LLM-based coding agents increasingly work in settings where correctness is earned through execution feedback, persistent state, and bounded repa

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Research

RDKV: Rate-Distortion Bit Allocation for Joint Eviction and Quantization of the KV Cache

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance across diverse tasks, but their inference with long input contexts is bottlenecked by memor

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection

arXiv:2605.10611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a jailbreaking prompt detection method for large language models (LLMs) to defend against jailbreak attacks. Although recent LLMs

Reasoning-Aware Training for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.08625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) excel at numerical forecasting but operate as black boxes lacking qualitative reasoning. Conversely, applying LL

Reasoning Is Not Free: Robust Adaptive Cost-Efficient Routing for LLM-as-a-Judge

arXiv:2605.10805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-capable large language models (LLMs) have recently been adopted as automated judges, but their benefits and costs in LLM-as-a-Judge settings r

Reflection Anchors for Propagation-Aware Visual Retention in Long-Chain Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves large vision--language models, but visual information often fades during generation, limiting long-horizo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reinforcing Multimodal Reasoning Against Visual Degradation

arXiv:2605.09262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet the resulting policies r

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Remember to Forget: Gated Adaptive Positional Encoding

arXiv:2605.10414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary Positional Encoding (RoPE) is widely used in modern large language models. However, when sequences are extended beyond the range seen during trai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

arXiv:2509.12235v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a standard post-training recipe for improving Large Language Models (L

Robust Multi-Agent LLMs under Byzantine Faults

arXiv:2605.09076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly collaborate over peer-to-peer networks to improve their reliability. However, these same interactions c

RUBEN: Rule-Based Explanations for Retrieval-Augmented LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.10862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper demonstrates RUBEN, an interactive tool for discovering minimal rules to explain the outputs of retrieval-augmented large language models (LL

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Sanity Checks for Long-Form Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2605.08346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination detection methods for large language models increasingly operate on chain-of-thought reasoning traces, yet it remains unclear whether th

Scalable Mamba-Based Message-Passing Neural Decoder for Error-Correcting Codes

arXiv:2605.10681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forward error correction is essential for reliable communication over noisy channels. Attention-based model-free neural decoders have shown strong per

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2605.08322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse MoE models achieve a good balance between capacity and compute by routing each token to a small subset of experts. However, in most MoE archite

SecureForge: Finding and Preventing Vulnerabilities in LLM-Generated Code via Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2605.08382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM coding agents now generate code at an unprecedented scale, yet LLM-generated code introduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities into codebases without

Shields to Guarantee Probabilistic Safety in MDPs

arXiv:2605.10888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shielding is a prominent model-based technique to ensure safety of autonomous agents. Classical shielding aims to ensure that nothing bad ever happens

Tutorials

Signal from Structure: Exploiting Submodular Upper Bounds in Generative Flow Networks

arXiv:2601.21061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets; GFNs) are a class of generative models that learn to sample compositional objects proportionally to their a pri

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Simulating Complex Multi-Turn Tool Calling Interactions in Stateless Execution Environments

arXiv:2601.19914v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic data has proven itself to be a valuable resource for tuning smaller, cost-effective language models to handle the complexities of mu

SkillMAS: Skill Co-Evolution with LLM-based Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2605.09341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agent systems are increasingly expected to improve after deployment, but existing work often decouples two adaptation targe

SkillRAE: Agent Skill-Based Context Compilation for Retrieval-Augmented Execution

arXiv:2605.10114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents (e.g., OpenClaw) increasingly rely on reusable skill libraries to solve artifact-rich tasks such as document-cen

Slum Detection and Density Mapping with AlphaEarth Foundations: A Representation Learning Evaluation Across 12 Global Cities

arXiv:2605.10029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-level slum mapping has long been constrained by limited cross-city generalisation, the absence of continuous density estimation, and weak global c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SnareNet: Flexible Repair Layers for Neural Networks with Hard Constraints

arXiv:2602.09317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks are increasingly used as fast surrogate models across various domains, but unconstrained predictions can violate physical, ope

Social Determinants of Health and Fentanyl Overdose Mortality Across US Counties: An XGBoost and SHAP Analysis Identifying Silent Risk Counties and Treatment Deserts

arXiv:2605.08230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Fentanyl overdose deaths are still increasing across the U.S. We do not fully understand which county-level social and structural conditions

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generation

arXiv:2605.10079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation has advanced rapidly, producing photorealistic videos from text or image prompts. Meanwhile, film production and social robotics increa

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

SoK: A Systematic Bidirectional Literature Review of AI & DLT Convergence

arXiv:2605.10515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has become a growing research area, yet contributions tend to

Sparsity Hurts: Simple Linear Adapter Can Boost Generalized Category Discovery

arXiv:2605.08183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) seeks to identify novel categories from unlabeled data while retaining the classification ability of seen categorie

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

SPECTRA-Net: Scalable Pipeline for Explainable Cross-domain Tensor Representations for AI-generated Images Detection

arXiv:2605.08226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-generated images (AIGI) presents a significant challenge to digital information integrity. While human observers and exist

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

SymTorch: Symbolic Distillation of Neural Networks

arXiv:2602.21307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: What mathematical functions do neural network components learn? Symbolic distillation addresses this question by expressing neural network component

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Team-Based Self-Play With Dual Adaptive Weighting for Fine-Tuning LLMs

arXiv:2605.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent self-training approaches have reduced reliance on human-labeled data for aligning LLMs, they still face critical limitations: (i) sensiti

Temperature and Persona Shape LLM Agent Consensus With Minimal Accuracy Gains in Qualitative Coding

arXiv:2507.11198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) enable new possibilities for qualitative research at scale, including annotation and qualitative coding of educat

The First Drop of Ink: Nonlinear Impact of Misleading Information in Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2605.10828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed in retrieval-augmented generation and agentic systems that accumulate extensive context, understandin

The Impact of Editorial Intervention on Detecting Native Language Traces

arXiv:2605.10216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native Language Identification (NLI) is the task of determining an author's native language (L1) from their non-native writings. With the advent of huma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Procrustean Bed of Time Series: The Optimization Bias in Point-wise Loss Functions

arXiv:2512.18610v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intuitively, a more deterministic time series should be easier to forecast. However, point-wise loss functions (e.g., MSE and MAE), serving as diffe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Thinking with Novel Views: A Systematic Analysis of Generative-Augmented Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.10588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) struggle with spatial reasoning tasks requiring viewpoint-dependent understanding, largely because they are confi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Through the Lens of Character: Resolving Modality-Role Interference in Multimodal Role-Playing Agent

arXiv:2605.09443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has expanded Role-Playing Agents (RPAs) into visually grounded environments. However, huma

TinyTroupe: An LLM-powered Multiagent Persona Simulation Toolkit

arXiv:2507.09788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLM) have led to a new class of autonomous agents, renewing and expanding interest in the area. LLM-

TMAS: Scaling Test-Time Compute via Multi-Agent Synergy

arXiv:2605.10344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling has become an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models by allocating additional computation dur

ToolScope: Enhancing LLM Agent Tool Use through Tool Merging and Context-Aware Filtering

arXiv:2510.20036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents rely on external tools to solve complex tasks, but real-world toolsets often contain redundant tools with overlapp

Applications

Toward General and Robust LLM-enhanced Text-attributed Graph Learning

arXiv:2504.02343v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and the proliferation of Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) across various domains have positioned LL

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Toward Multi-Database Query Reasoning for Text2Cypher

arXiv:2605.10373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have significantly improved natural language interfaces to databases by translating user questions into executable queries. In p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Effective Theory of LLMs: A Representation Learning Approach

arXiv:2605.09294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Representational Effective Theory (RET), a framework for describing large language model computation in terms of learned macrostates rather

TRAM: Training Approximate Multiplier Structures for Low-Power AI Accelerators

arXiv:2605.08231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing power consumption in AI accelerators is increasingly important. Approximate computing can reduce power consumption while keeping the accuracy

Hardware

Understand and Accelerate Memory Processing Pipeline for Disaggregated LLM Inference

arXiv:2603.29002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) increasingly depends on efficient long-context processing and generation mechanisms, including sparse atte

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Unified Noise Steering for Efficient Human-Guided VLA Adaptation

arXiv:2605.10821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based vision-language-action (VLA) models have emerged as strong priors for robotic manipulation, yet adapting them to real-world distribution

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Variational Inference for Levy Process-Driven SDEs via Neural Tilting

arXiv:2605.10934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modelling extreme events and heavy-tailed phenomena is central to building reliable predictive systems in domains such as finance, climate science, an

Local Ai

Verifiable Process Rewards for Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.10325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), but most existing approaches

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Verification Mirage: Mapping the Reliability Boundary of Self-Verification in Medical VQA

arXiv:2605.10850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its own generated answer, is increasingly used as a defa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Visual Hand Gesture Recognition with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Datasets, Challenges and Future Research Directions

arXiv:2507.04465v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of deep learning (DL) models and the ever-increasing size of available datasets have raised the interest of the research communi

researcharxiv-cs-cv