Search: “models”

Data-dependent Exploration for Online Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

arXiv:2605.04477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a promising paradigm for aligning large language models (LLMs) by continuously c

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Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.04418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The empirical success of large language model (LLM) pre-training relies heavily on heuristic stabilization techniques, such as explicit normalization la

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 May 2026

Designing a double deep reinforcement learning selection tool for resilient demand prediction

arXiv:2605.04068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence in supply chain forecasting has attracted many scientific studies for several decades. However, the process of select

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Dynamic Hyperparameter Importance for Efficient Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2601.03166v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Choosing a suitable ML model is a complex task that can depend on several objectives, e.g., accuracy, fairness, or energy consumption. In practice,

Enabling Real-Time Training of a Wildfire-to-Smoke Map with Multilinear Operators

arXiv:2605.04164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wildfires are a major producer of fine particulate matter, impacting human health and the electrical grid. Accurately forecasting smoke impacts over lon

Evaluating Patient Safety Risks in Generative AI: Development and Validation of a FMECA Framework for Generated Clinical Content

arXiv:2605.04085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objectives: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for clinical text summarization, yet structured methods to assess associated patient sa

Example-Based Object Detection

arXiv:2605.04501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, object detection has achieved significant progress, especially in the field of open-vocabulary object detection. Unlike traditional met

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Federated Learning for Early Prediction of EV Charging Demand

arXiv:2605.04993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate forecasting of electric vehicle (EV) charging demand is critical for grid stability, infrastructure planning, and real-time charging optimizati

France or Spain or Germany or France: A Neural Account of Non-Redundant Redundant Disjunctions

arXiv:2602.23547v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sentences like 'She will go to France or Spain, or perhaps to Germany or France.' appear formally redundant, yet become acceptable in contexts such

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Geometric Entropy and Retrieval Phase Transitions in Continuous Thermal Dense Associative Memory

arXiv:2604.07401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the thermodynamic memory capacity of modern Hopfield networks (Dense Associative Memory models) with continuous states under geometri

Graph-Augmented LLMs for Swiss MP Ideology Prediction

arXiv:2605.04643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Approximating the ideological position of Members of Parliament (MPs) is a fundamental task in political science, helping researchers understand legisla

GTF: Omnidirectional EPI Transformer for Light Field Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.04581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Light field (LF) image super-resolution benefits from Epipolar Plane Images (EPIs), whose line slopes explicitly encode disparity. However, existing Tra

Harnessing Linguistic Dissimilarity for Language Generalization on Unseen Low-Resource Varieties

arXiv:2605.04500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource language varieties used by specific groups remain neglected in the development of Multilingual Language Models. A great deal of cross-lingu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

HistoMet: A Pan-Cancer Deep Learning Framework for Prognostic Prediction of Metastatic Progression and Site Tropism from Primary Tumor Histopathology

arXiv:2602.07608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Metastatic Progression remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, yet predicting whether a primary tumor will metastasize and where it w

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Hybrid Congestion Classification Framework Using Flow-Guided Attention and Empirical Mode Decomposition

arXiv:2605.04752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate traffic congestion classification requires models that jointly capture roadway scene context and non-stationary traffic motion, yet most prior

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Intelligent Knowledge Mining Framework: Bridging AI Analysis and Trustworthy Preservation

arXiv:2512.17795v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The unprecedented proliferation of digital data presents significant challenges in access, integration, and value creation across all data-int

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning Correct Behavior from Examples: Validating Sequential Execution in Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2605.03159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous agents become increasingly sophisticated, validating their sequential behavior presents a significant challenge. Traditional testing appro

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Based Human-Agent Collaboration and Interaction Systems: A Survey

arXiv:2505.00753v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in building fully autonomous agents. However, fully autonomous LLM-bas

LLMs Uncertainty Quantification via Adaptive Conformal Semantic Entropy

arXiv:2605.04295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs' overconfidence, particularly when hallucinating, poses a significant challenge for the deployment of the models in safety-critical settings and ma

Manifold Steering Reveals the Shared Geometry of Neural Network Representation and Behavior

arXiv:2605.05115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural representations carry rich geometric structure; but does that structure causally shape behavior? To address this question, we intervene along pat

MedFabric and EtHER: A Data-Centric Framework for Word-Level Fabrication Generation and Detection in Medical LLMs

arXiv:2605.04180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models exhibit strong reasoning and semantic understanding capabilities but often hallucinate in domains that require expert knowledge, a

Applications

MIRAGE: Retrieval and Generation of Multimodal Images and Texts for Medical Education

arXiv:2605.04772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Access to diverse, well-annotated medical images with interactive learning tools is fundamental for training practitioners in medicine and related field

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MoLF: Mixture-of-Latent-Flow for Pan-Cancer Spatial Gene Expression Prediction from Histology

arXiv:2602.02282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inferring spatial transcriptomics (ST) from histology enables scalable histogenomic profiling, yet current methods are largely restricted to single-

NSL-MT: Linguistically Informed Negative Samples for Efficient Machine Translation in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2511.09537v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce negative space learning machine translation (NSL-MT), a training method for underresourced languages, that augments limited parallel da

Online Nonstochastic Prediction: Logarithmic Regret via Predictive Online Least Squares

arXiv:2605.04364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online prediction for marginally stable, partially observed linear dynamical systems under nonstochastic disturbances. Our objective is to mini

Order-based Rehearsal Learning

arXiv:2605.04955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a machine learning (ML) model forecasts an undesired event, one often seeks a decision to avoid it, known as the avoiding undesired future (AUF) pr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Order Matters: Improving Domain Adaptation by Reordering Data

arXiv:2605.05084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain shift remains a key challenge in deploying machine learning models to the real world. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to address this b

Pact: A Choreographic Language for Agentic Ecosystems

arXiv:2605.03143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have led to the rise of software systems (i.e. agents) that execute with increasing autonomy on behalf of use

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Physiologically Grounded Driver Behavior Classification: SHAP-Driven Elite Feature Selection and Hybrid Gradient Boosting for Multimodal Physiological Signals

arXiv:2605.05120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An interpretable and scalable framework for decoding driving behaviors from multimodal physiological signals is proposed in this study. We utilize multi

ProMediate: A Socio-cognitive framework for evaluating proactive agents in multi-party negotiation

arXiv:2510.25224v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in agentic frameworks to assist individual users, there is a growing need for agents that c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Purdah and Patriarchy: Evaluating and Mitigating South Asian Biases in Open-Ended Multilingual LLM Generations

arXiv:2505.18466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) often overlook intersectional and culturally specific biases, particularly in underrepresented multiling

RaguTeam at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Meno and Friends in a Judge-Orchestrated LLM Ensemble for Faithful Multi-Turn Response Generation

arXiv:2605.04523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our winning system for Task~B (generation with reference passages) in SemEval-2026 Task~8: MTRAGEval. Our method is a heterogeneous ensemble

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reinforcement Learning for Compositional Generalization with Outcome-Level Optimization

arXiv:2605.04920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compositional generalization refers to correctly interpret novel combinations of known primitives, which remains a major challenge. Existing approache

Local Ai

Rethinking Local Learning: A Cheaper and Faster Recipe for LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2605.04913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM post-training typically propagates task gradients through the full depth of the model. Although this end-to-end structure is simple and general, it

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Reward-Guided Semantic Evolution for Test-time Adaptive Object Detection

arXiv:2605.04531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection with vision-language models (VLMs) such as Grounding DINO suffers from performance degradation under test-time distribu

S1-MMAlign: A Large-Scale, Multi-Disciplinary Dataset for Scientific Figure-Text Understanding

arXiv:2601.00264v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal learning has revolutionized general domain tasks, yet its application in scientific discovery is hindered by the profound semantic gap be

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Segmenting proto-halos with vision transformers

arXiv:2508.00049v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The formation of dark-matter halos from small cosmological perturbations generated in the early universe is a highly non-linear process typically mode

Stop Automating Peer Review Without Rigorous Evaluation

arXiv:2605.03202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models offer a tempting solution to address the peer review crisis. This position paper argues that today's AI systems should not be used

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Superposition Is Not Necessary: A Mechanistic Interpretability Analysis of Transformer Representations for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.05151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer architectures have been widely adopted for time series forecasting, yet whether the representational mechanisms that make them powerful in N

SymptomAI: Towards a Conversational AI Agent for Everyday Symptom Assessment

arXiv:2605.04012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models excel at diagnostic assessments on currated medical case-studies and vignettes, performing on par with, or better than, clinical profess

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Implicit Curriculum: Learning Dynamics in RL with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2602.14872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has been a main driver of recent breakthroughs in large reasoning models. Yet it remains a mys

Local Ai

Towards Generative Location Awareness for Disaster Response: A Probabilistic Cross-view Geolocalization Approach

arXiv:2512.20056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Earth's climate changes, it is impacting disasters and extreme weather events across the planet. Record-breaking heat waves, drenching rain

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Trustworthy Federated Label Distribution Learning under Annotation Quality Disparity

arXiv:2605.04827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Label Distribution Learning (LDL) models supervision as an instance-wise probability distribution, enabling fine-grained learning under inherent ambigui

Understanding LoRA as Knowledge Memory: An Empirical Analysis

arXiv:2603.01097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuous knowledge updating for pre-trained large language models (LLMs) is increasingly necessary yet remains challenging. Although inference-tim

Understanding Transformers through the Lens of Pavlovian Conditioning

arXiv:2508.08289v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer architectures have revolutionized artificial intelligence (AI) through their attention mechanisms, yet the computational principles unde

UniMoCo: Unified Modality Completion for Robust Multi-Modal Embeddings

arXiv:2505.11815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current vision-language models have been explored for multi-modal embedding tasks like information retrieval. However, they face significant challen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

UniPCB: A Generation-Assisted Detection Framework for PCB Defect Inspection

arXiv:2605.04635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Printed Circuit Board (PCB) defect inspection faces two compounding challenges: scarce and imbalanced defect samples that limit model training, and insu

Local Ai

Validity-Calibrated Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2605.04078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning distillation aims to transfer multi-step reasoning capabilities from large language models to smaller, more efficient ones. While recent metho

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg