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Efficient and Effective Internal Memory Retrieval for LLM-Based Healthcare Prediction

arXiv:2604.07659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise for healthcare, yet their reliability in high-stakes clinical settings is often compromised by hal

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Research

Efficient Learned Data Compression via Dual-Stream Feature Decoupling

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.07239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Learned Data Compression (LDC) has achieved superior compression ratios, balancing precise probability modeling with system efficiency remains c

researcharxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

Efficient PRM Training Data Synthesis via Formal Verification

arXiv:2505.15960v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) have emerged as a promising approach for improving LLM reasoning capabilities by providing process supervision over rea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Provably Secure Linguistic Steganography via Range Coding

arXiv:2604.08052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linguistic steganography involves embedding secret messages within seemingly innocuous texts to enable covert communication. Provable security, which is

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Quantization of Mixture-of-Experts with Theoretical Generalization Guarantees

arXiv:2604.06515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) allows scaling of language and vision models efficiently by activating only a small subset of experts per input. While

EgoVerse: An Egocentric Human Dataset for Robot Learning from Around the World

arXiv:2604.07607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot learning increasingly depends on large and diverse data, yet robot data collection remains expensive and difficult to scale. Egocentric human da

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ELC: Evidential Lifelong Classifier for Uncertainty Aware Radar Pulse Classification

arXiv:2604.06958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable radar pulse classification is essential in Electromagnetic Warfare for situational awareness and decision support. Deep Neural Networks have

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

EMMa: End-Effector Stability-Oriented Mobile Manipulation for Tracked Rescue Robots

arXiv:2604.08292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The autonomous operation of tracked mobile manipulators in rescue missions requires not only ensuring the reachability and safety of robot motion but al

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

EmoMAS: Emotion-Aware Multi-Agent System for High-Stakes Edge-Deployable Negotiation with Bayesian Orchestration

arXiv:2604.07003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) has been widely used for automated negotiation, but their high computational cost and privacy risks limit deployment in pri

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Emotion Concepts and their Function in a Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.07729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) sometimes appear to exhibit emotional reactions. We investigate why this is the case in Claude Sonnet 4.5 and explore imp

Agents

EMSDialog: Synthetic Multi-person Emergency Medical Service Dialogue Generation from Electronic Patient Care Reports via Multi-LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.07549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational diagnosis prediction requires models to track evolving evidence in streaming clinical conversations and decide when to commit to a diagno

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Enabling Intrinsic Reasoning over Dense Geospatial Embeddings with DFR-Gemma

arXiv:2604.07490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation learning for geospatial and spatio-temporal data plays a critical role in enabling general-purpose geospatial intelligence. Recent geospa

Energy-based Tissue Manifolds for Longitudinal Multiparametric MRI Analysis

arXiv:2604.07180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a geometric framework for longitudinal multi-parametric MRI analysis based on patient-specific energy modelling in sequence space. Rather t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Energy-Regularized Spatial Masking: A Novel Approach to Enhancing Robustness and Interpretability in Vision Models

arXiv:2604.06893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep convolutional neural networks achieve remarkable performance by exhaustively processing dense spatial feature maps, yet this brute-force strategy

Agents

Energy Saving for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Networks: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv:2604.07133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper focuses on energy savings in downlink operation of cell-free massive MIMO (CF mMIMO) networks under dynamic traffic conditions. We propose

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Entropy After </Think> for reasoning model early exiting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.26522v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning LLMs show improved performance with longer chains of thought. However, recent work has highlighted their tendency to overthink, continuing

Entropy-Gradient Grounding: Training-Free Evidence Retrieval in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress, pretrained vision-language models still struggle when answers depend on tiny visual details or on combining clues spread acros

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Environmental, Social and Governance Sentiment Analysis on Slovene News: A Novel Dataset and Models

arXiv:2604.06826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly integral to assessing corporate performance, reputation, and long-term sus

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

EPIR: An Efficient Patch Tokenization, Integration and Representation Framework for Micro-expression Recognition

arXiv:2604.08106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Micro-expression recognition can obtain the real emotion of the individual at the current moment. Although deep learning-based methods, especially Trans

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Epistemic Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.07072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning learns policies from fixed datasets without further environment interaction. A key challenge in this setting is epistemic

Equivariant Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Systems

arXiv:2604.06914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study a vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) system where distributed base stations (BSs) acting as road-side units (RSUs) collect multimod

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ESOM: Efficiently Understanding Streaming Video Anomalies with Open-world Dynamic Definitions

arXiv:2604.07772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world video anomaly detection (OWVAD) aims to detect and explain abnormal events under different anomaly definitions, which is important for applic

ETCH-X: Robustify Expressive Body Fitting to Clothed Humans with Composable Datasets

arXiv:2604.08548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human body fitting, which aligns parametric body models such as SMPL to raw 3D point clouds of clothed humans, serves as a crucial first step for downst

Evaluating In-Context Translation with Synchronous Context-Free Grammar Transduction

arXiv:2604.07320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-resource languages pose a challenge for machine translation with large language models (LLMs), which require large amounts of training data. One p

Evaluating LLM-Based 0-to-1 Software Generation in End-to-End CLI Tool Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.06742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are driving a shift towards intent-driven development, where agents build complete software from scratch. However, existi

Evaluating LLMs for Demographic-Targeted Social Bias Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmark Study

arXiv:2510.04641v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale web-scraped text corpora used to train general-purpose AI models often contain harmful demographic-targeted social biases, creating a re

Evaluating Low-Light Image Enhancement Across Multiple Intensity Levels

arXiv:2511.15496v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imaging in low-light environments is challenging due to reduced scene radiance, which leads to elevated sensor noise and reduced color saturation. M

Evaluating PQC KEMs, Combiners, and Cascade Encryption via Adaptive IND-CPA Testing Using Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.06942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring ciphertext indistinguishability is fundamental to cryptographic security, but empirically validating this property in real implementations an

Evaluating Repository-level Software Documentation via Question Answering and Feature-Driven Development

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.06793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software documentation is crucial for repository comprehension. While Large Language Models (LLMs) advance documentation generation from code snippets

Evaluation as Evolution: Transforming Adversarial Diffusion into Closed-Loop Curricula for Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2604.07378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles in interactive traffic environments are often limited by the scarcity of safety-critical tail events in static datasets, which biase

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Event-Centric World Modeling with Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Embodied Decision-Making

arXiv:2604.07392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agents operating in dynamic and safety-critical environments require decision-making frameworks that are both computationally efficient and

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Event-Level Detection of Surgical Instrument Handovers in Videos with Interpretable Vision Models

arXiv:2604.07577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable monitoring of surgical instrument exchanges is essential for maintaining procedural efficiency and patient safety in the operating room. Automa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EventWeave: A Dynamic Framework for Capturing Core and Supporting Events in Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2503.23078v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have improved dialogue systems, but often process conversational turns in isolation, overlooking the event structures that gui

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

EVGeoQA: Benchmarking LLMs on Dynamic, Multi-Objective Geo-Spatial Exploration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.07070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, their potential for purpose-driven exploration in dynamic geo-spatial

EviSnap: Faithful Evidence-Cited Explanations for Cold-Start Cross-Domain Recommendation

arXiv:2604.06172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cold-start cross-domain recommender (CDR) systems predict a user's preferences in a target domain using only their source-domain behavior, yet existin

EvoFlows: Evolutionary Edit-Based Flow-Matching for Protein Engineering

arXiv:2603.11703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EvoFlows, a variable-length protein sequence-to-sequence modeling approach designed for protein engineering. Existing protein language

EvoGymCM: Harnessing Continuous Material Stiffness for Soft Robot Co-Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.08258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the automated co-design of soft robots, precisely adapting the material stiffness field to task environments is crucial for unlocking their full phys

Explainable AI to Improve Machine Learning Reliability for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2601.16074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are sensitive infrastructure from both safety and economics perspectives, making their reliability criticall

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ExplainFuzz: Explainable and Constraint-Conditioned Test Generation with Probabilistic Circuits

arXiv:2604.06559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and explaining the structure of generated test inputs is essential for effective software testing and debugging. Existing approaches--in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Explaining Neural Networks in Preference Learning: a Post-hoc Inductive Logic Programming Approach

arXiv:2604.06838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose using Learning from Answer Sets to approximate black-box models, such as Neural Networks (NN), in the specific case of learnin

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Exploring Natural Language-Based Strategies for Efficient Number Learning in Children through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2410.08334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we build a reinforcement learning framework to study how children compose numbers using base-ten blocks. Studying numerical cog

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Exploring Plan Space through Conversation: An Agentic Framework for LLM-Mediated Explanations in Planning

arXiv:2603.02070v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When automating plan generation for a real-world sequential decision problem, the goal is often not to replace the human planner, but to facil

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Exploring Temporal Representation in Neural Processes for Multimodal Action Prediction

arXiv:2604.08418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by the human ability to understand and predict others, we study the applicability of Conditional Neural Processes (CNP) to the task of self-sup

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Extracting Breast Cancer Phenotypes from Clinical Notes: Comparing LLMs with Classical Ontology Methods

arXiv:2604.06208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A significant amount of data held in Oncology Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) is contained in unstructured provider notes -- including but not limit

Extraction of linearized models from pre-trained networks via knowledge distillation

arXiv:2604.06732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in hardware, such as photonic integrated circuits and optical devices, are driving demand for research on constructing machine learn

Face-D(^2)CL: Multi-Domain Synergistic Representation with Dual Continual Learning for Facial DeepFake Detection

arXiv:2604.08159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of facial forgery techniques poses severe threats to public trust and information security, making facial DeepFake detection a cri

Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration

arXiv:2603.16570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in image restoration have enabled high-fidelity recovery of faces from degraded inputs using reference-based face restoration models

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Fail2Drive: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Driving Generalization

arXiv:2604.08535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization under distribution shift remains a central bottleneck for closed-loop autonomous driving. Although simulators like CARLA enable safe an