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Beyond Penalization: Diffusion-based Out-of-Distribution Detection and Selective Regularization in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.08202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) faces a critical challenge of overestimating the value of out-of-distribution (OOD) actions. Existing methods miti

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Beyond Position Bias: Shifting Context Compression from Position-Driven to Semantic-Driven

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across diverse tasks. However, their deployment in long-context scenarios faces h

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

12 May 2026

Beyond Red-Teaming: Formal Guarantees of LLM Guardrail Classifiers

arXiv:2605.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guardrail Classifiers defend production language models against harmful behavior, but although results seem promising in testing, they provide no formal

Beyond Self-Play and Scale: A Behavior Benchmark for Generalization in Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.10034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Autonomous Driving (AD) works such as GigaFlow and PufferDrive have unlocked Reinforcement Learning (RL) at scale as a training strategy for driv

Beyond Self-Play: Hierarchical Reasoning for Continuous Motion in Closed-Loop Traffic Simulation

arXiv:2605.09153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Closed-loop traffic simulation requires agents that are both scalable and behaviorally realistic. Recent self-play reinforcement learning approaches d

Beyond source code: The files AI coding agents trust — and attackers exploit

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

As AI coding agents become deeply embedded in developer workflows, defenders must evolve their definition of malicious files and rethink how to protect against them. Autonomous AI agents operate acros

Beyond Spatial Compression: Interface-Centric Generative States for Open-World 3D Structure

arXiv:2605.10438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current 3D tokenizers largely treat representation as spatial compression: compact codes reconstruct surface geometry, but leave component ownership a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Static Bias: Adaptive Multi-Fidelity Bandits with Improving Proxies

arXiv:2605.08558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As an extension of the classical multi-armed bandit problem, multi-fidelity multi-armed bandits (MF-MAB) enable individual arms to be evaluated using di

Beyond the All-in-One Agent: Benchmarking Role-Specialized Multi-Agent Collaboration in Enterprise Workflows

arXiv:2605.08761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly expected to operate in enterprise environments, where work is distributed across specialized roles,

Agents

Beyond the Black Box: An Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Electronic Structure Microdescriptors and Structure-Performance Relationships in Fe-based Catalytic Systems

arXiv:2605.08994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The current catalyst discovery and development pipeline for energy-intensive applications like methane conversion remains bottlenecked by expensive tr

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond the False Trade-off: Adaptive EWC for Stealthy and Generalizable T2I Backdoors

arXiv:2605.08280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preserving model fidelity is essential for stealthy text-to-image (T2I) backdoor attacks. Existing methods such as Learning without Forgetting (LwF) r

Beyond the Last Layer: Multi-Layer Representation Fusion for Visual Tokenizatio

arXiv:2605.10780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation autoencoders that reuse frozen pretrained vision encoders as visual tokenizers have achieved strong reconstruction and generation quali

Beyond the Singular: Revealing the Value of Multiple Generations in Benchmark Evaluation

arXiv:2502.08943v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant utility in real-world applications, exhibiting impressive capabilities in natural l

Beyond Thinking: Imagining in 360^irc for Humanoid Visual Search

arXiv:2605.09146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid Visual Search (HVS) requires agents to actively explore immersive 360^irc environments. While prior methods treat this as a monolithic task rel

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Toy Benchmarks: A Systematic Evaluation of OOD Detection Methods For Plant Pathology Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for reliable deployment of deep learning systems, yet the majority of existing methods are evaluated on

Local Ai

Beyond ViT Tokens: Masked-Diffusion Pretrained Convolutional Pathology Foundation Model for Cell-Level Dense Prediction

arXiv:2605.08276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell-level dense prediction is central to computational pathology, but remains challenging due to fine-grained histological structures, strong domain sh

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

BGG: Bridging the Geometric Gap between Cross-View images by Vision Foundation Model Adaptation for Geo-Localization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric differences between cross-view images, such as drone and satellite views, significantly increase the challenge of Cross-View Geo-Localization

Bi-CoG: Bi-Consistency-Guided Self-Training for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2510.20477v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exploiting unlabeled data through semi-supervised learning (SSL) or leveraging pre-trained models via fine-tuning are two prevailing paradigms for a

Bias by Necessity: Impossibility Theorems for Sequential Processing with Convergent AI and Human Validation

arXiv:2605.08716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are certain cognitive biases mathematically inevitable consequences of sequential information processing? We prove that primacy effects, anchoring, and

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias audits of large language models now operate within governance frameworks such as the EU AI Act, making benchmark reliability a security concern in

Big AI is accelerating the metacrisis: What can we do?

arXiv:2512.24863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The world is in the grip of ecological, meaning, and language crises that are converging into a metacrisis. Big AI is accelerating them all. L

Bilinear autoencoders find interpretable manifolds

arXiv:2605.08891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders have become a standard tool for uncovering interpretable latent representations in neural networks. Yet salient concepts often span

Biological Plausibility and Representational Alignment of Feedback Alignment in Convolutional Networks

arXiv:2605.08564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The feedback alignment (FA) algorithm offers a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP) for training neural networks yet notably fails

Applications

Biosignal Fingerprinting: A Cross-Modal PPG-ECG Foundation Model

arXiv:2605.09579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, yet scalable cardiac monitoring is hindered by the gap between diagnostic-rich E

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence

arXiv:2510.07500v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study black-box detection of machine-generated text under practical constraints: the scoring model (proxy LM) may mismatch the unknown source mod

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Block-Wise Differentiable Sinkhorn Attention: Tail-Refinement Gradients with a Gap-Aware Dustbin Bridge

arXiv:2605.08123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study long-context balanced entropic optimal transport (OT) attention on TPU hardware through a stopped-base, fixed-depth tail-refinement surrogate

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

BONSAI: Bayesian Optimization with Natural Simplicity and Interpretability

arXiv:2602.07144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular technique for sample-efficient optimization of black-box functions. In many applications, the paramete

BoostAPR: Boosting Automated Program Repair via Execution-Grounded Reinforcement Learning with Dual Reward Models

arXiv:2605.09134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for program repair is hindered by sparse execution feedback and coarse sequence-level rewards that obscure which edits actually f

BoostLLM: Boosting-inspired LLM Fine-tuning for Few-shot Tabular Classification

arXiv:2605.06117v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been adapted to tabular prediction by serializing structured features into natural language, but their pe

Break the Brake, Not the Wheel: Untargeted Jailbreak via Entropy Maximization

arXiv:2605.10764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies show that gradient-based universal image jailbreaks on vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit little or no cross-model transferability,

Breaking Contextual Inertia: Reinforcement Learning with Single-Turn Anchors for Stable Multi-Turn Interaction

arXiv:2603.04783v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While LLMs demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities when provided with full information in a single turn, they exhibit substantial vulnerability in

Breaking. Sam Altman himself finally confirms what I was the first to point out publicly: his indirect equity stake in OpenAI. … which he fa…

Breaking. Sam Altman himself finally confirms what I was the first to point out publicly: his indirect equity stake in OpenAI. … which he failed to acknowledge when asked about his financial interest

safetygary-marcus--x

Industry

BREAKING: SpaceX has once again broken the record for the tallest rocket ever built. For the third time in just three years, a new version o…

BREAKING: SpaceX has once again broken the record for the tallest rocket ever built. For the third time in just three years, a new version of Starship has been stacked at Starbase in South Texas near

industryelon-musk--x

Breaking the Grid: Distance-Guided Reinforcement Learning in Large Discrete Action Spaces

arXiv:2602.08616v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) is increasingly applied to large-scale decision-making problems like logistics, scheduling, and recommender system

Breaking the Impasse: Dual-Scale Evolutionary Policy Training for Social Language Agents

arXiv:2605.08721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven effective for closed-ended tasks, extending it to open-ended social language game

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Breaking the Reward Barrier: Accelerating Tree-of-Thought Reasoning via Speculative Exploration

arXiv:2605.10195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree-of-Thought (ToT) reasoning structures Large Language Model (LLM) inference as a tree-based search, demonstrating strong potential for solving compl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

BRIDGE: Building Representations In Domain Guided Program Synthesis

arXiv:2511.21104v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can generate plausible code, but remain brittle for formal verification in proof assistants such as Lean. A central scalabilit

Bridging Modalities, Spanning Time: Structured Memory for Ultra-Long Agentic Video Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding ultra-long videos such as egocentric recordings, live streams, or surveillance footage spanning days to weeks, remains a challenge. For

Bridging Sequence and Graph Structure for Epigenetic Age Prediction

arXiv:2605.10541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epigenetic clocks based on DNA methylation have emerged as powerful tools for estimating biological age, with broad applications in aging research, age-

Bridging Spectral Operator Learning and U-Net Hierarchies: SpectraNet for Stable Autoregressive PDE Surrogates

arXiv:2605.09096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators for time-dependent PDEs face a structural tension: spectral architectures (FNO and descendants) inherit exponential rollout-error growt

Agents

Bridging the Cognitive Gap: A Unified Memory Paradigm for 6G Agentic AI-RAN

arXiv:2605.10036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As 6G evolves, the radio access network must transcend traditional automation to embrace agentic AI capable of perception, reasoning, and evolution. A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BROS: Bias-Corrected Randomized Subspaces for Memory-Efficient Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2605.10288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic bilevel optimization (SBO) has become a standard framework for hyperparameter learning, data reweighting, representation learning, and data-m

BubbleSpec: Turning Long-Tail Bubbles into Speculative Rollout Drafts for Synchronous Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.08862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for improving the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, its rollout phase constit

Budget-Efficient Automatic Algorithm Design via Code Graph

arXiv:2605.10598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for automatic algorithm design (AAD). However, existing pipelines remain inefficient. They o

Building Korean linguistic resource for NLU data generation of banking app CS dialog system

arXiv:2605.10241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language understanding (NLU) is integral to task-oriented dialog systems, but demands a considerable amount of annotated training data to increa

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Built Environment Reasoning from Remote Sensing Imagery Using Large Vision--Language Models

arXiv:2605.08404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work investigates the use of large language models (LLMs) for tasks in smart cities. The core idea is to leverage remote sensing imagery to chara

bViT: Investigating Single-Block Recurrence in Vision Transformers for Image Recognition

arXiv:2605.10661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) are built by stacking independently parameterized blocks, but it remains unclear how much of this depth requires layer spec

Byte-Exact Deduplication in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Three-Regime Empirical Analysis Across Public Benchmarks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This preprint presents an empirical analysis of byte-exact chunk-level deduplication in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines. We measure conte