Search: “llm”

A Universal Cliff and a Design Fingerprint: Cross-Section Defect Detection Under LLM Orchestration

arXiv:2605.26174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production language-model systems answer a request by partitioning it across an invisible orchestration of worker agents that recompose one integrated

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BASIS: Batchwise Advantage Estimation from Single-Rollout Information Sharing for LLM Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.27293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become a standard recipe for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. Existing alg

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

27 May 2026

Entropy Sentinel: Continuous LLM Accuracy Monitoring from Decoding Entropy Traces in STEM

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.09001v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLMs raises two coupled challenges: (1) monitoring--estimating where a model underperforms as traffic and domains drift--and (2) improveme

Faithfulness Evaluation for Decoder-only LLM Attributions with Controlled Retained Information

arXiv:2601.03089v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated with input attribution methods, yet comparing such explanations remains challenging. E

Agents

For future-proof, build AI that's composable. Regardless of what you use, all these should be composable, iterative, and customizable: - LLM…

For future-proof, build AI that's composable. Regardless of what you use, all these should be composable, iterative, and customizable: - LLMs - Evals - Automations - MCP/CLI tools - Skills/Memory/Cont

agentsdair-ai--x

MetaSICL: Adapting Audiroty LLM via Meta Speech In-Context Learning

arXiv:2601.18904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Auditory Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of speech and audio understanding tasks. Nevert

MuCon: Clipped Muon Updates for LLM Training

arXiv:2605.26459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon-style optimizers take a matrix-valued momentum or preconditioned update B = U operatorname{diag}(sigma_1,ldots,sigma_r) V^op and replace it with it

Open-Weight LLM Fine-Tuning Defenses are Susceptible to Simple Attacks

arXiv:2605.26526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent defenses for safeguarding open-weight large language models (LLMs) are intended to prevent adversarial usage. Underlying these defenses is an ass

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

QAM-W: Joint 2D Codebook Quantization for LLM Weights via Hadamard Rotation and Activation-Aware Scaling

arXiv:2605.26339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalar post-training quantizers discard pairwise coordinate structure within weight rows. We introduce QAM-W (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for Weig

ReasonOps: A Unified Operational Paradigm for Trustworthy Verified LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence from primarily generative systems into increasingly capable reasoning agents. Re

Industry

Reliable LLM Inference at Scale

This article from Databricks discusses strategies and best practices for deploying large language models in production environments at scale while maintaining reliability and performance. It likely co

industrydatabricks

ReMoE: Boosting Expert Reuse through Router Fine-Tuning in Memory-Constrained MoE LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.27081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models sparsely activate only a subset of experts per token, reducing activated computation while maintaining hi

Stylistic Evolution and LLM Neutrality in Singlish Language

arXiv:2601.06580v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Singlish is a creole rooted in Singapore's multilingual environment that continues to evolve alongside social and technological change. We examine d

The Bridge-Garden Dilemma in LLM Distillation: Why Mixing Hard and Soft Labels Works

arXiv:2605.26246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) transfers knowledge from a large teacher model to a smaller student. In language modeling, the student is trained either on

Agents

The Necessity of a Unified Framework for LLM-Based Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2602.03238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), general-purpose agents have seen fundamental advancements. However, evaluating these agents present

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Towards Feedback-to-Plan Decisions for Self-Evolving LLM Agents in CUDA Kernel Generation

arXiv:2605.26720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong empirical gains as self-evolving agents for CUDA kernel generation, driven by feedback-conditioned planni

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

A Tabular Schedule Abstraction for Communication-Aware Evaluation of Pipeline-Parallel LLM Training

arXiv:2605.24006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pipeline parallelism is a key technique for distributed training of large language models because it reduces per-device parameter and activation memor

All Leaks Count, Some Count More: Interpretable Temporal Contamination Detection and Mitigation in LLM Backtesting

arXiv:2602.17234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backtesting LLMs on resolved events assumes models reason only from pre-cutoff knowledge, yet pretrained models inevitably leak post-cutoff knowledg

ChaosBench-Logic v2: Evaluating LLM Logical Reasoning over Dynamical Systems at Scale

arXiv:2605.24305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard accuracy on binary reasoning benchmarks hides critical failure modes: prior collapse, inconsistency under paraphrase, and inability to reason

CurveRL: Principled Distribution-Aware Context Reweighting for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context or prompt-level reweighting has emerged as a central algorithmic lever in Reinforcement Learning with Verified Rewards (RLVR) for improving the

Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Based Secure Code Generation

arXiv:2605.24300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for code generation, but their security reliability remains inconsistent across languages and prompting s

How Much Thinking is Enough? Quantifying and Understanding Redundancy in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-capable large language models solve hard problems by emitting long chains of thought, paying heavily in latency, GPU time, and energy. Casual

Identifying and Mitigating Systemic Measurement Bias in Production LLM Inference Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.24217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from research environments to production deployments, evaluating their performance against strict Service Lev

IndexMem: Learned KV-Cache Eviction with Latent Memory for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.25475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to operate over long contexts, yet standard softmax attention incurs a KV cache that grows line

Applications

Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversation

arXiv:2605.24647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized dialogue requires more than recalling explicit user histories: systems also need to infer hidden user states that evolve through interactio

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MMUEChange: A Generalized LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Multi-Modal Urban Environment Change Analysis

arXiv:2601.05483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding urban environment change is essential for sustainable development. However, current approaches, particularly remote sensing change det

MultiHaluDet: Multilingual Hallucination Detection via LLM Hidden State Probing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.24919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a critical barrier to their reliable deployment, a vulnerability heavily exacerbated in non-Eng

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training

arXiv:2605.24956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard next-token prediction (NTP) supervises language models solely through discrete labels in the output logit space. We argue that this sparse one-

Poisoning the Watchtower: Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Augmented Security Operations Through Adversarial Log Content

arXiv:2605.24421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as analyst assistants in security operations centers (SOCs), where they ingest log and alert data t

PolyGnosis 2.0: Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Agentic Harness Engineering for Polymarket and OSINT Insight Extraction

arXiv:2605.25958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces PolyGnosis 2.0, a pioneering multi-agent architecture designed to extract predictive intelligence by synthesizing Polymarket anoma

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Pragmatic Reasoning improves LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2502.15835v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pragmatic reasoning helps interlocutors infer intended meaning from ambiguous or underspecified messages by considering shared context and cou

PromptAudit: Auditing Prompt Sensitivity in LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2605.24171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for vulnerability detection, yet their reliability under different prompt formulations remains uncharacter

SafeCtrl-RL: Inference-Time Adaptive Behaviour Control for LLM Dialogue via RL-Driven Prompt Optimisation

arXiv:2605.25984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring safe and contextually appropriate behaviour in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for real-world deployment. We presen

Selective Latent Thinking: Adaptive Compression of LLM Reasoning Chains

arXiv:2605.25745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning substantially improves the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but incurs high inference cost d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tiny Brains, Giant Impact: Uncovering the Keystone Neurons of LLM with Just a Few Prompts

arXiv:2605.24846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) display strong comprehensive abilities, yet the internal mechanisms that support these behaviors remain insufficiently un

Toxicity in Twitch Chats: An LLM-Based Analysis Across Gaming Communities

arXiv:2605.24000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Toxicity in online gaming communities remains a persistent challenge, manifesting across genres, platforms, and player interactions. While much research

Trust but Verify: Prover-Verifier Deliberation for Selective LLM Prediction

arXiv:2605.25133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliably knowing when a language model is correct is almost as important as being correct. We introduce prover-verifier deliberation (PVD), an inference

Uncovering Autoregressive LLM Knowledge of Thematic Fit in Event Representation

arXiv:2410.15173v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The thematic fit estimation task measures semantic arguments' compatibility with a given semantic role for a given predicate. We investigate i

Understanding and Mitigating Premature Confidence for Better LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chains of thought (CoT) from current language models frequently contain logical gaps and unjustified leaps, limiting the gains from additional test

AGZO: Activation-Guided Zeroth-Order Optimization for LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2601.17261v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Zeroth-Order (ZO) optimization has emerged as a promising solution for fine-tuning LLMs under strict memory constraints, as it avoids the prohibitiv

ALIVE: Awakening LLM Reasoning via Adversarial Learning and Instructive Verbal Evaluation

arXiv:2602.05472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The quest for expert-level reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has been hampered by a persistent extit{reward bottleneck}: traditional reinfor

Applications

ARES: Automated Rubric Synthesis for Scalable LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based rewards offer a promising way to extend reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models beyond tasks with automatically verifiable an

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Automatic Construction of Clinical Scoring Systems with LLM Agents

arXiv:2601.22324v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern clinical practice relies on evidence-based guidelines implemented as compact scoring systems composed of a small number of interpretable deci

Push Your Agent: Measuring and Enforcing Quantitative Goal Persistence in Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.23574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon language agents can make many plausible local tool calls yet fail to persist until a requested count is actually complete. We study this ga

Sparse Autoencoders Map Brain-LLM Alignment onto Cortical Semantic Topography

arXiv:2605.23035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intermediate layers of large language models (LLMs) best predict human brain responses to language, one of the most robust findings in computational n

Strong Teacher Not Needed? On Distillation in LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2605.23857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation generally assumes a strong-to-weak relationship where stronger teachers yield better students. In this work, we examine this as

Applications

Healthcare LLM Benchmarks Are Only as Good as Their Explicit Assumptions

arXiv:2605.22612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks are necessary for healthcare evaluation, but are not sufficient for predicting deployment performance. Our position is that the evaluation-

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Pretraining via Minimalist Optimizer Design

arXiv:2506.16659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) relies on adaptive optimizers such as Adam, which introduce extra operations and require significantly more me