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The Illusion of Stochasticity in LLMs

arXiv:2604.06543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we demonstrate that reliable stochastic sampling is a fundamental yet unfulfilled requirement for Large Language Models (LLMs) operating

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

The Illusion of Superposition? A Principled Analysis of Latent Thinking in Language Models

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent reasoning via continuous chain-of-thoughts (Latent CoT) has emerged as a promising alternative to discrete CoT reasoning. Operating in continuo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

The Impact of Steering Large Language Models with Persona Vectors in Educational Applications

arXiv:2604.07102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation-based steering can personalize large language models at inference time, but its effects in educational settings remain unclear. We study pe

The Master Key Hypothesis: Unlocking Cross-Model Capability Transfer via Linear Subspace Alignment

arXiv:2604.06377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether post-trained capabilities can be transferred across models without retraining, with a focus on transfer across different model

The Persistence of Cultural Memory: Investigating Multimodal Iconicity in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.11435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ambiguity between generalization and memorization in TTI diffusion models becomes pronounced when prompts invoke culturally shared visual refere

The Planetary Cost of AI Acceleration, Part II: The 10th Planetary Boundary and the 6.5-Year Countdown

arXiv:2604.04956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent, super-exponential scaling of autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents signals a broader, fundamental paradigm shift from machi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Rhetoric of Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.06754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I examine the technology of machine learning from the perspective of rhetoric, which is simply the art of persuasion. Rather than being a neutral and 'o

The Stepwise Informativeness Assumption: Why are Entropy Dynamics and Reasoning Correlated in LLMs?

arXiv:2604.06192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work uses entropy-based signals at multiple representation levels to study reasoning in large language models, but the field remains largely em

The Sustainability Gap in Robotics: A Large-Scale Survey of Sustainability Awareness in 50,000 Research Articles

arXiv:2604.07921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a large-scale survey of sustainability communication and motivation in robotics research. Our analysis covers nearly 50,000 open-access paper

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

The Theorems of Dr. David Blackwell and Their Contributions to Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2604.06621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dr. David Blackwell was a mathematician and statistician of the first rank, whose contributions to statistical theory, game theory, and decision theor

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Theory and Practice of Highly Scalable Gaussian Process Regression with Nearest Neighbours

arXiv:2604.07267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian process (GP) regression is a widely used non-parametric modeling tool, but its cubic complexity in the training size limits its use on mass

The Traveling Thief Problem with Time Windows: Benchmarks and Heuristics

arXiv:2604.06724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While traditional optimization problems were often studied in isolation, many real-world problems today require interdependence among multiple optimiz

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data for Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.06420v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recommender systems, collecting, storing, and processing large-scale interaction data is increasingly costly in terms of time, energy, and computat

The Weaponization of Computer Vision: Tracing Military-Surveillance Ties through Conference Sponsorship

arXiv:2604.07803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer vision, a core domain of artificial intelligence (AI), is the field that enables the computational analysis, understanding, and generation of

Theory and interpretability of Quantum Extreme Learning Machines: a Pauli-transfer matrix approach

arXiv:2602.18377v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum reservoir computers (QRCs) have emerged as a promising approach to quantum machine learning, since they utilize the natural dynamics o

Thinking in Graphs with CoMAP: A Shared Visual Workspace for Designing Project-Based Learning

arXiv:2604.06200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing project-based learning (PBL) demands managing highly interdependent components, a task that both traditional linear tools and purely convers

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Thompson Sampling for Infinite-Horizon Discounted Decision Processes

arXiv:2405.08253v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a viable notion of learning for sampling-based algorithms that applies in broader settings than previously considered. Mor

Through the Magnifying Glass: Adaptive Perception Magnification for Hallucination-Free VLM Decoding

arXiv:2503.10183v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing vision-language models (VLMs) often suffer from visual hallucination, where the generated responses contain inaccuracies that are not groun

Tight Convergence Rates for Online Distributed Linear Estimation with Adversarial Measurements

arXiv:2604.06282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study mean estimation of a random vector X in a distributed parameter-server-worker setup. Worker i observes samples of a_i^op X, where $a_

Time-Series Classification with Multivariate Statistical Dependence Features

arXiv:2604.06537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel framework for non-stationary time-series analysis that replaces conventional correlation-based statistics with direct

Tool-MCoT: Tool Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Content Safety Moderation

arXiv:2604.06205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growth of online platforms and user content requires strong content moderation systems that can handle complex inputs from various media types. Wh

Tool Retrieval Bridge: Aligning Vague Instructions with Retriever Preferences via Bridge Model

arXiv:2604.07816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for large language models (LLMs) to address real-world challenges. Due to the extensive and irregularl

TOOLCAD: Exploring Tool-Using Large Language Models in Text-to-CAD Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is an expert-level task that relies on long-horizon reasoning and coherent modeling actions. Large Language Models (LLMs)

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Toward a Tractability Frontier for Exact Relevance Certification

arXiv:2604.07349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exact relevance certification asks which coordinates are necessary to determine the optimal action in a coordinate-structured decision problem. The tr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Toward a universal foundation model for graph-structured data

arXiv:2604.06391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphs are a central representation in biomedical research, capturing molecular interaction networks, gene regulatory circuits, cell--cell communicati

Toward Memory-Aided World Models: Benchmarking via Spatial Consistency

arXiv:2505.22976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to simulate the world in a spatially consistent manner is a crucial requirements for effective world models. Such a model enables

Local Ai

Toward Personalized Darts Training: A Data-Driven Framework Based on Skeleton-Based Biomechanical Analysis and Motion Modeling

arXiv:2604.01130v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As sports training becomes more data-driven, traditional dart coaching based mainly on experience and visual observation is increasingly inadequate

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Toward Reducing Unproductive Container Moves: Predicting Service Requirements and Dwell Times

arXiv:2604.06251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents the results of a data science study conducted at a container terminal, aimed at reducing unproductive container moves through the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards Accurate and Calibrated Classification: Regularizing Cross-Entropy From A Generative Perspective

arXiv:2604.06689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification requires not only high predictive accuracy but also well-calibrated confidence estimates. Yet, modern deep neural networks (DNNs

Towards Effective Long Video Understanding of Multimodal Large Language Models via One-shot Clip Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.08410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to excessive memory overhead, most Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can only process videos of limited frames. In this paper, we propose

Towards Hierarchical Multi-Step Reward Models for Enhanced Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2503.13551v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong reasoning capabilities through supervised fine-tuning or reinforcement learning

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

arXiv:2604.06831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM-based services typically require users to submit raw text regardless of its sensitivity. While intuitive, such practice introduces substan

Towards provable probabilistic safety for scalable embodied AI systems

arXiv:2506.05171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied AI systems, comprising AI models and physical plants, are increasingly prevalent across various applications. Due to the rarity of sy

Towards Real-world Human Behavior Simulation: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Long-horizon, Cross-scenario, Heterogeneous Behavior Traces

arXiv:2604.08362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has illuminated the potential for a general-purpose user simulator. However, existing benchmarks remain co

Towards Resilient Intrusion Detection in CubeSats: Challenges, TinyML Solutions, and Future Directions

arXiv:2604.06411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CubeSats have revolutionized access to space by providing affordable and accessible platforms for research and education. However, their reliance on C

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Robust Content Watermarking Against Removal and Forgery Attacks

arXiv:2604.06662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generated contents have raised serious concerns about copyright protection, image provenance, and credit attribution. A potential solution for these p

Towards the Development of an LLM-Based Methodology for Automated Security Profiling in Compliance with Ukrainian Cybersecurity Regulations

arXiv:2604.06274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the pace of development of information technology in various areas has increased drastically, forcing cybersecurity specialists to co

ToxReason: A Benchmark for Mechanistic Chemical Toxicity Reasoning via Adverse Outcome Pathway

arXiv:2604.06264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled molecular reasoning for property prediction. However, toxicity arises from complex biolog

TR-EduVSum: A Turkish-Focused Dataset and Consensus Framework for Educational Video Summarization

arXiv:2604.07553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a framework for generating the gold-standard summary fully automatically and reproducibly based on multiple human summaries of Turki

TraceSafe: A Systematic Assessment of LLM Guardrails on Multi-Step Tool-Calling Trajectories

arXiv:2604.07223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) evolve from static chatbots into autonomous agents, the primary vulnerability surface shifts from final outputs to int

Tutorials

Tracking Adaptation Time: Metrics for Temporal Distribution Shift

arXiv:2604.07266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating robustness under temporal distribution shift remains an open challenge. Existing metrics quantify the average decline in performance, but fai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Training Data Size Sensitivity in Unsupervised Rhyme Recognition

arXiv:2604.08156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree

Training-free Spatially Grounded Geometric Shape Encoding (Technical Report)

arXiv:2604.07522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional encoding has become the de facto standard for grounding deep neural networks on discrete point-wise positions, and it has achieved remarkable

Transformer See, Transformer Do: Copying as an Intermediate Step in Learning Analogical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analogical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling us to solve new problems by transferring knowledge from one situation to another. Yet

Tutorials

Transforming the Voice of the Customer: Large Language Models for Identifying Customer Needs

arXiv:2503.01870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying customer needs (CNs) is fundamental to product innovation and marketing strategy. Yet for over thirty years, Voice-of-the-Customer (VOC)

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

TREASURE: The Visa Payment Foundation Model for High-Volume Transaction Understanding

arXiv:2511.19693v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Payment networks form the backbone of modern commerce, generating high volumes of transaction records from daily activities. Properly modeling

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

TSUBASA: Improving Long-Horizon Personalization via Evolving Memory and Self-Learning with Context Distillation

arXiv:2604.07894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized large language models (PLLMs) have garnered significant attention for their ability to align outputs with individual's needs and preference

TurboAgent: An LLM-Driven Autonomous Multi-Agent Framework for Turbomachinery Aerodynamic Design

arXiv:2604.06747v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aerodynamic design of turbomachinery is a complex and tightly coupled multi-stage process involving geometry generation, performance prediction, opt

agentsarxiv-cs-ai