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Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

arXiv:2606.02834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware analysis starts with the raw bytes of an executable program, and tools to 'lift' these to higher-level representations, such as assembly, are

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Large Language Models Are Overconfident in Their Own Responses

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work has shown that instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) are less well calibrated than their base pre-trained counterparts. However, lit

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

3 Jun 2026

Latent Activation Editing: Inference-Time Refinement of Learned Policies for Safer Multirobot Navigation

arXiv:2509.20623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has enabled significant progress in complex domains such as coordinating and navigating multiple quadrotors. However, even we

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LatentChem: From Textual CoT to Latent Thinking in Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07075v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current chemical large language models (LLMs) predominantly rely on explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to solve complex reasoning problems. Howev

LC-SAC: Lyapunov-Constrained Soft Actor-Critic via Koopman Operator Theory for Trajectory Tracking and Stabilization

arXiv:2602.04132v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in solving complex sequential decision-making problems. However, its application t

Lean-GAP: A Dataset of Formalized Graduate Algebra Problems

arXiv:2606.02588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Lean-GAP (Lean-Graduate Agebra Problems), 430 formalized graduate-level algebra problems from the textbook Abstract Algebra by Dummit and F

LEAP: Supercharging LLMs for Formal Mathematics with Agentic Frameworks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.03303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong informal mathematical reasoning but struggle to generate mechanically verifiable proofs in formal languages

Local Ai

Learn from Your Mistakes: Tree-like Self-Play for Secure Code LLMs

arXiv:2606.03489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in code generation, they remain prone to replicating subtle yet critical vulnerabilities endemic to their tra

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learn When and Where to Connect: Adaptive Virtual Nodes for Dynamic Message Passing on Graphs

arXiv:2606.03068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Virtual Nodes (VNs) are often utilized in Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) to facilitate effective message passing, existing VN-based met

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learned Non-Maximum Suppression for 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2606.03568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-processing is a critical stage in LiDAR-based 3D object detection, where dense and overlapping proposals must be filtered for compact and reliabl

Learning Coherent Representations: A Topological Approach to Interpretability

arXiv:2606.02841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks learn representations where individual features often lack interpretable meaning; a single neuron may activate for scattered, unrel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning DNF through Generalized Fourier Representations

arXiv:2506.01075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Boolean Fourier representation has been widely used in learning theory, particularly for learning Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) under unif

Learning Multi-Scale Hypergraph for High-Order Brain Connectivity Analysis

arXiv:2606.03310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding complex interactions between brain regions is critical for early neurodegenerative disease classification such as Alzheimer's Disease (A

Learning Power Flow with Confidence: A Probabilistic Guarantee Framework for Voltage Risk

arXiv:2308.07867v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The absence of formal performance guarantees in machine learning (ML) has limited its adoption for safety-critical power system applications,

Learning Self-Interpretation from Interpretability Artifacts: Training Lightweight Adapters on Vector-Label Pairs

arXiv:2602.10352v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-interpretation methods prompt language models to describe their own internal states, but remain unreliable due to hyperparameter sensitiv

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Learning Temporal Causal Structure via Smooth Differentiable Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery with instantaneous effects in multivariate time series is challenging, as the instantaneous structure must be acyclic. Prior methods en

Learning the Neighborhood: Contrast-Free Multimodal Self-Supervised Molecular Graph Pretraining

arXiv:2509.22468v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-quality molecular representations are essential for property prediction and molecular design, yet large labeled datasets remain scarce. W

Learning to Bet for Horizon-Aware Anytime-Valid Testing

arXiv:2603.19551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop horizon-aware anytime-valid tests and confidence sequences for bounded means under a strict deadline N. Using the betting/e-process

Learning to Refine: Spectral-Decoupled Iterative Refinement Framework for Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2606.02661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate precipitation nowcasting is vital for disaster mitigation, but deep learning methods face a key trade-off: regression models produce over-smo

Agents

Learning to See via Epiretinal Implant Stimulation in silico with Model-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: Diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa cause the degradation of the photoreceptor layer. One approach t

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Solve, Forgetting to Retain: Correct-Set Turnover in RLVR

arXiv:2606.03087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the ability of large language model, yet headline accuracy gains often conceal a hidden c

Learning Unmasking Policies for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2512.09106v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion (Large) Language Models (dLLMs) now match the downstream performance of their autoregressive counterparts on many tasks, while holding the

Learning without training: The implicit dynamics of in-context learning

arXiv:2507.16003v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the most striking features of Large Language Models (LLMs) is their ability to learn in-context. Namely at inference time an LLM is able to l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Leave it to the Specialist: Repair Sparse LLMs with Sparse Fine-Tuning via Sparsity Evolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2505.24037v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse large language models (LLMs) offer an attractive direction toward efficient deployment, but adapting them to downstream tasks remains challen

Let the Dynamics Flow: Stable Flow Matching Dynamical Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.03834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching has recently emerged as a powerful approach for imitation learning, enabling scalable, expressive, and multimodal motion policies. However

Let There Be Light: Reflection, Refraction and Scattering for Neural Operators

arXiv:2606.03262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators learn mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces and provide a data-driven surrogate modeling paradigm for parametric partia

Lethe: Adapter-Augmented Dual-Stream Update for Persistent Knowledge Erasure in Federated Unlearning

arXiv:2601.22601v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated unlearning (FU) aims to erase designated client-level, class-level, or sample-level knowledge from a global model. Existing studies common

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Letting Tutor Personas Speak Up for LLMs: Learning Steering Vectors from Dialogue via Preference Optimization

arXiv:2602.07639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) as a powerful class of generative artificial intelligence (AI), their use in tutoring has become

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Leveraging BART to Assess CS1 C++ Programming Assignments using Rubric-based Criteria

arXiv:2606.03814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates rubric-aware, multitask fine-tuning of transformer models for automated grading of introductory C++ programming assignments, wit

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Lexicons and grammars for language processing: industrial or handcrafted products?

arXiv:2606.03412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During the recent years, the use of linguistic data for language processing increased progressively. Such data are now commonly called language resource

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Libra: Efficient Resource Management for Agentic RL Post-Training

arXiv:2606.03077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training paradigm for large language models (LLMs), extending beyond preference alignment to co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Limit Analysis of Graph Neural Networks with Wireless Conflict Graphs

arXiv:2606.03794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for wireless resource allocation that leverages the underlying graph structure of communica

Linear Probes Detect Task Format, Not Reasoning Mode in Language Model Hidden States

arXiv:2606.02907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear probing of large language model (LLM) hidden states is widely used to claim that models learn distinct representations for different reasoning

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Lingo_Research_Group at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Evaluating Prompt Variants for Polarization Detection

arXiv:2606.03334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our submission presented in this paper is for SemEval-2026 Task 9: Multilingual Text Classification Challenge - Polarization Detection and it covers all

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Linguistic Productivity in Large Language Models: Models Coerce, but do not Preempt

arXiv:2606.02953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Usage-based theories of grammars posit that creative productivity of the structures of language is both bolstered and constrained by two distinct freque

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Link Prediction or Perdition: the Seeds of Instability in Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv:2606.03365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding models (KGEMs) constitute the main link prediction approach to complete knowledge graphs. Standard evaluation protocols emphasize rank-based m

LiveBand: Live Accompaniment Generation in the Audio Domain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.03803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present LiveBand, a real-time system that generates high-fidelity music accompaniments to live audio input, respecting strict causal constraints. O

LLM-Assisted Reranking to Operationalize Nuanced Objectives in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606.02883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have grown from content-organization tools into sophisticated systems that shape daily behavior. By controlling what we see, they

Local Ai

Local Guidance, Global Impact: Gaussian-Reshaped Trust Region Unlocks Behavior Transitions

arXiv:2606.03382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) demonstrates strong performance in stationary settings, we show that its standard optimization paradigm strug

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Locality Does Not Imply Reachability: Boundary Repair in Block-Sparse Causal Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse causal attention is usually described by sequence locality: nearby tokens should remain easy to access, while distant tokens may be dropped to re

Localized, High-resolution Geographic Representations with Slepian Functions

arXiv:2602.00392v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geographic data is fundamentally local. Disease outbreaks cluster in population centers, ecological patterns emerge along coastlines, and economic a

LoCAtion: Long-time Collaborative Attention Framework for High Dynamic Range Video Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.14377v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prevailing High Dynamic Range (HDR) video reconstruction methods are fundamentally trapped in a fragile alignment-and-fusion paradigm. While explici

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Low-Frequency Shortcuts in Texture-Driven Visual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks suffer from shortcut learning, where learned features generalize well to the training set but not to in-distribution (ID) or out-of-dist

Low-Resolution Editing is All You Need for High-Resolution Editing

arXiv:2511.19945v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-resolution content creation is rapidly emerging as a central challenge in both the vision and graphics communities. Images serve as the most fu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MAdam: Metric-Aware Multi-Objective Adam

arXiv:2606.03904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-objective optimization (MOO) underlies many machine learning problems, yet MOO solvers across the loss-balancing, gradient-balancing, and Pareto

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

arXiv:2606.02597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalograms (EEGs) has advanced significantly mainly to machine learning. Althoug

Applications

Making Embodied AI Reliable: A Community Agenda from Testing to Formal Verification

arXiv:2606.03593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied AI systems are increasingly deployed in open-world environments, yet ensuring their reliability remains a fundamental challenge. Drawing on d

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Mamba-Enhanced Implicit Motion Learning for Audio-Driven Portrait Animation

arXiv:2606.03402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-driven human motion video generation aims to synthesize realistic and temporally coherent human animations from a single static image, with applic

researcharxiv-cs-cv