Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.39563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video language models encode sampled RGB frames independently, so a long video must either exhaust the token budget or drop the changes between
arXiv:2609.38484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrosynthesis enables the discovery of viable synthetic routes to target molecules. It plays a central role in modern drug discovery and materials desi
arXiv:2609.38263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature selection in neural networks remains a challenging problem, particularly in the presence of noisy or contaminated data. LassoNet is a recent a
arXiv:2609.38938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) learns from human comparisons, which can be corrupted or deliberately manipulated. This paper studies
arXiv:2609.39357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asynchronous SGD is a popular algorithm for distributed learning where each client's gradient update is applied on arrival. This leads to a speed-up, bu
arXiv:2609.38956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routing signals of modern vision transformers -- expert gates, attention-residual weights and halting scores -- often improve probes that predict whethe
arXiv:2609.39271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manifold-valued data, and consequently the distributions they induce, are prevalent across many domains, ranging from the locations of geospatial events
arXiv:2609.38786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable learning typically assumes that the scalar objective evaluated in the forward pass and the gradient supplied to the optimizer in the back
arXiv:2609.38545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning signals built from financial text treat what institutions say, and what the media repeat, as evidence about value. But whoever shapes
arXiv:2609.40120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the computational challenges of large-scale Cox regression, we study stochastic minimization of LogSumExp objectives over large sets. Mini-
arXiv:2609.38705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for computational pathology are usually evaluated using AUC and accuracy, while calibration is often left untested. This matters becau
arXiv:2609.40198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech systems must solve tasks whose requirements emerge across conversational turns. We introduce SpeechConversationBench (SCB), a focused
arXiv:2609.39088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form live-streaming TTS requires context-dependent prosody and paragraph-level coherence. However, many existing instruction-based TTS systems us
arXiv:2609.38840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-cell RNA-seq representation learning is fundamentally label-free: cell identities, states, and contexts are not fixed training targets, so what
arXiv:2609.39679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection (ADD) must remain effective when new spoofing attacks emerge after deployment. Emerging audio language model (ALM)-based ADD
arXiv:2609.38477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) incur substantial storage, memory-bandwidth and energy costs, motivating compact weight representations. Existing seed-ba
arXiv:2602.13194v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans and large language models can predict next letter or word from its prior context much better than random guessing, indicating strong re
arXiv:2609.39623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of high-fidelity generative editing models has made it possible to inject violent or sexual content into otherwise ordinary images whi
arXiv:2609.38997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models often continue generating after their answers have settled. Settle learns when to stop from answer stability in completed traces. It tr
arXiv:2609.39144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove a sharp Gaussian approximation for the invariant law of constant-stepsize SGD with bounded additive noise generated by an exogenous uniformly e
arXiv:2609.38530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models increasingly use architectures that vary attention span and positional encoding across layers, such as applying RoPE with sliding-window
arXiv:2607.09351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Severe downsampling makes single image super-resolution (SISR) an ill-posed problem, in which the language-guided multi-modal methods are especially
arXiv:2609.38363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have shown potential in inverse design of printed circuit boards (PCBs), enabling the generation of layouts conditioned on target S-p
arXiv:2609.38287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-augmented generation (SAGE) is a recent technical proposal in which models simulate individuals' viewpoints at inference time in order to p
arXiv:2609.39894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different from natural videos, Screen Content Videos (SCVs) are characterized by abrupt motion, scene switches, and high-frequency details such as text
arXiv:2609.39514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models bridge multimodal understanding and robotic control, advancing the dominant paradigm for embodied intelligence. Howe
arXiv:2609.39739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph generative models increasingly rely on Graph Transformers (GT) to capture complex dependencies among nodes and edges. While deeper architectures s
arXiv:2609.38809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed as personalized assistants must reason over long, evolving interaction histories. However, in long-term dialogue reason
arXiv:2609.38636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Scene Text Editing with Preserved Style (STEPS), a novel diffusion model architecture for quality text replacement in images. Scene Text Ed
arXiv:2609.38592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables reconstruction without per- scene optimisation, but practical stereo-camera applications require nearb
arXiv:2609.38612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As natural language drives more applications, language models increasingly run inside programs as decision components: the program sends them the curren
arXiv:2609.39591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty estimation in machine learning typically decomposes uncertainty into aleatoric uncertainty (AU) and epistemic uncertainty (EU) using the sta
arXiv:2609.39048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein optimization remains a longstanding goal in life sciences. Existing machine learning-assisted directed evolution (MLDE) methods primarily rely
arXiv:2609.39049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A large language model (LLM) can rate depression severity directly from a social media post or mark which clinical criteria the post shows and let cod
arXiv:2512.00729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by the observed human-like behaviours in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), this paper introduces a comprehensive taxonomy to characterise ato
arXiv:2609.39034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing expressive sequence layers with efficient inference remains a central challenge in modern machine learning. Standard softmax attention achie
arXiv:2609.38225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imitation learning enables robots to acquire complex skills directly from massive demonstration datasets, but its performance degrades severely when d
arXiv:2609.39447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpreting properties of LLM-generated data is important for understanding its utility and limitations across learning tasks. In this work, we charact
arXiv:2609.38658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: TTS systems with autoregressive semantic modeling have demonstrated strong zero-shot voice cloning performance and rich expressive variation, but thei
arXiv:2609.40134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mastering robot manipulation skills via reinforcement learning (RL) remains largely sample-inefficient. The most common RL algorithms rely on random a
arXiv:2609.39334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling has recently emerged as a powerful approach for improving LLM reasoning by allocating additional computation during inference, subst
arXiv:2609.38958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been rapidly improving in long-context tasks, powered by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, the internal mecha
arXiv:2609.39335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video virtual try-on has attracted increasing attention due to its broad potential in digital fashion and intelligent e-commerce. However, existing meth
arXiv:2609.38565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the past 25 years, sketching and sampling have become widely used tools for accelerating large-scale regression. In iterative randomized solvers, a
arXiv:2609.39343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion caching accelerates generation by replacing transformer computation with cached or predicted features at selected denoising steps. We introduc
arXiv:2609.39114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines how row-wise renormalization affects Muon, focusing on the gap between NorMuon's worst-case guarantees and its practical performance
arXiv:2510.01581v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent thinking models are capable of solving complex reasoning tasks by scaling test-time compute, but this scaling should be allocated in li
arXiv:2609.38541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-guided video editing has made significant progress, yet existing methods use multimodal large language models (MLLMs) primarily as semantic
arXiv:2603.21144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a new formulation of functional Gaussian Process regression on manifolds, based on an Empirical Bayes approach, in the spa
arXiv:2404.11624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the Token Space, a categorical framework for AI computations. A Token is a finite tuple whose entries are elements of a carrier s
arXiv:2609.39822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models face a timing gap between low-rate inference and high-rate robot execution. We characterize this gap through end-to-
arXiv:2609.39632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling improves language model reasoning by spending additional compute at inference. However, both classes of existing methods often fail to
arXiv:2609.39429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is a key requirement for trustworthy AI in high-stakes medical image analysis. In this work, we evaluate UQ in a multi
arXiv:2609.38861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finding a relevant paper is not the same as producing a verifiable answer from it. LitTraceQA requires canonical paper identifiers, exact evidence at th
arXiv:2609.38792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study training LLM judges from natural language feedback, especially for subjective tasks where the verdict depends strongly on which evaluation crit
arXiv:2609.39051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multimodal video highlight detectors typically assume that visual, audio, and textual streams are continuously available. In practice, however,
arXiv:2609.39385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Argument Mining (AM) is a critical NLP task that remains significantly under-resourced in Arabic. This paper presents esttt{STAR-Ar}, a BERT-BiLSTM-CR
arXiv:2609.38219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tamazight (Amazigh) is, together with Arabic, one of the two official languages of Morocco, yet it remains severely under-resourced for speech technolog
arXiv:2609.39662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used for AI-generated image (AIGI) detection, providing natural-language explanations for authenticity ju
arXiv:2609.39089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting is prone to overfitting because limited observations leave many Gaussian primitives weakly constrained, yet their cont