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Self-Certification of Representation Adequacy: Sequential Certification at Minimum Task Loss

arXiv:2608.02267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents that act on a compressed representation of their history face a structural risk: if the representation aliases histories with different optimal

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Self-composing neural operators for high-frequency and multiscale PDE surrogates

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.20650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Addressing the computational challenges of high-frequency and multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), this work introduces a self-composin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

4 Aug 2026

Self-Correction Bench: Uncovering and Addressing the Self-Correction Blind Spot in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.02778v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have transformed AI, they still make errors and follow unproductive reasoning paths. Self-correction is vital

Self-Improving Large Language Models via Progressive Experience Evolution

arXiv:2608.02139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) capable of self-improvement require not only effective policy optimization, but also a principled mechanism for transformin

Self-supervised DXA representations encode multi-system disease risk, biological aging and heritability

arXiv:2608.02208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans are routinely acquired to measure bone density and regional body composition, leaving their spat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Self-Supervised Representations for Binary Program Clustering: From Empirical Study to Retrieval-Augmented Learning

arXiv:2608.02348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware clustering is a critical task in cybersecurity that helps discover threats and analyze evolving malware families. While self-supervised learni

SelfWAM: A Self-Grounded Unified World Action Model for Fast Robot Control

arXiv:2608.00725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) improve robot policy learning by jointly modeling actions and future observations. However, conditioning future prediction on

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Semantic Alignment of AI Models: Concept Collapse, Checkpoint Dynamics, and Cross-Lingual Transfer

arXiv:2608.01585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model benchmarking is a difficult task. Outcome reasoning alone does not test the model's conceptualization of language and popular open-source

Semantic-Guided Cross-Sensor Super Resolution of Remote Sensing Images: A Gated Dual Conditioning Flow Matching Model

arXiv:2510.23816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High spatial resolution satellite imagery is critical for monitoring fine-scale Earth surface processes, but is often limited by cost and revisit ti

Semantically Calibrated Evidence Composition for CT Vision-Language Learning

arXiv:2608.00239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning transferable representations from CT-report pairs requires combining whole-volume context with anatomy-specific evidence. Existing methods typi

Sen-Cap: Sensor-Flexible and Noise-Resilient Human Motion Capture via LiDAR-Camera Integration

arXiv:2608.02285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Sen-Cap, a Sensor-Flexible and Noise-Resilient 3D human motion Capture framework that integrates multi-modal data from LiDAR and camera. Whil

SERL-SQL: Selective Hindsight Distillation for Text-to-SQL Reinforcement Agentic Learning

arXiv:2608.00485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Text-to-SQL systems increasingly rely on multi-turn interaction, execution feedback, and reinforcement learning. However, most existing methods u

SG-Layout: Structured Scene Graph-Guided Layout Generation with LLMs

arXiv:2608.01106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and generating spatially coherent layouts from natural language remains a fundamental yet challenging task for large language models (LLMs

SG-WAM: Self-Guided World Modeling in Geometry-Aware Policy Space

arXiv:2608.01397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple action generation with prediction of future states. Their effectiveness depends on whether future dynamics are model

Sharp Root Anti-Concentration via Projective Incidence and Ordered Root Laws

arXiv:2608.01670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper answers the one-dimensional local root anti-concentration questions posed by Balcan, Pegden, and Sharma in the context of online optimization

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Sheaf-theoretic Signal Processing on Graphs: Spectral Theory, Filtering, and Sampling

arXiv:2608.01318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern sensing, communication, and learning systems generate heterogeneous network signals, with local data differing in dimension, modality, and geom

Agents

ShiJianBench: From Dialogue to Decision for Long-Horizon Evaluation of Investment Advisors

arXiv:2608.01204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational investment advisors influence not only what users know, but also how they make subsequent decisions as market conditions evolve. Existing

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

SIEVE: Selective Integrity Verification and Escalation for Defending LLM Agents against Indirect Prompt Injection

arXiv:2512.06716v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as the core of agentic systems due to their strong reasoning, planning, and tool-use capabi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SIGMA: Semantic Identifier Grouping for Molecular Autoregression

arXiv:2603.25062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive molecular models assign probability to molecular serializations even though chemical identity is invariant to serialization. Equivale

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Similarity-Aware Machine Unlearning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.00246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning removes the influence of user-specified training examples from a trained model, avoiding the need to retrain it from scratch. Localiz

Similarity Weighted Aggregation with Global Differential Privacy for Federated Brain Lesion Segmentation

arXiv:2608.00872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training of machine learning models across multiple institutions without sharing sensitive data, making

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Simplified Quadratic Gradient: A Unified Framework Bridging Gradient Descent and Newton-Type Methods by Synthesizing Hessians and Gradients

arXiv:2209.03282v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accelerating the convergence of second-order optimization, particularly Newton-type methods, remains a pivotal challenge in algorithmic resear

Simulation-Based Plate-Reverb Parameter Estimation from a Single Impulse Response

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.00656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a simulation-trained, non-iterative estimator for Task A of the 1st DAFx Parameter Estimation Challenge. Each unnormalized plate-reverb imp

SingLEM: Single-Channel Large EEG Model

arXiv:2509.17920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current deep learning models for electroencephalography (EEG) are often task-specific and depend on large labeled datasets, limiting their adaptabil

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

SIPTraj: Map-Free End-to-End Trajectory Prediction via Physics-Guided Scene Interaction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.00779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory prediction of surrounding agents is a prerequisite for safe planning and decision making in autonomous driving. Without high-definition (HD)

Agents

Situation Aware Frontier Prioritization for Quadruped Search and Rescue

arXiv:2608.02571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadruped robots are a promising platform for search and rescue missions because they can navigate cluttered indoor environments that may be restrictive

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Sixteen models, fewer than two voices: measuring ensemble dispersion where no answer is uniquely correct

arXiv:2608.00285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sixteen language models drawn from ten families produced, on average, the semantic diversity of 1.69 distinct formulations of a psychotherapeutic case,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SLMs as Multi-Agent Routers: A Progressive SFT and Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv:2608.00030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialised retrieval agents typically surface higher quality results than general-purpose search, but selecting the optimal agent for a given query rem

Slot2Text: Object-Centric Visual Tokenization for Efficient and Spatially Traceable Surgical MLLMs

arXiv:2608.01473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLM) for surgical scene understanding typically inject hundreds of dense visual tokens into a language model, leadi

Smooth Reparameterizations of Functions on Simplicial Product Spaces: Applications to Probabilistic Tensor Decomposition and Functional Data Registration

arXiv:2608.02576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider optimization problems defined on product spaces of simplices. Examples of this class of problems include learning low-rank discrete multivar

SoM-1K: A Thousand-Problem Benchmark Dataset for Strength of Materials

arXiv:2509.21079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models have shown remarkable capabilities in various domains, but their performance on complex, multimodal engineering problems remains l

SoniSpeech: A Large-Scale Open-Vocabulary Tri-Modal Dataset for Wearable Silent Speech Interfaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.00803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable silent speech interfaces (SSIs) are limited to small, closed vocabularies. Approaches achieving larger vocabularies require obtrusive hardwar

SPAE: Spectrally Guided Autoencoder for Pretrained Visual Latents

arXiv:2608.01306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latents from vision foundation models (VFMs) are semantically rich and well suited for visual understanding. Recent representation autoencoder methods s

SPARC-Rad: A Multimodal Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Pipeline for Spatial and Anatomical Reasoning in Radiology Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.00100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly being evaluated for medical imaging, but many available benchmarks emphasize disease classification, repo

SPARE: Structural Parameter-Free Affinity Regularization for Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.01990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Denoising diffusion transformers achieve strong generation quality but converge slowly during training. Regularizing their internal representations has

Sparse Covariance Neural Networks

arXiv:2410.01669v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Covariance Neural Networks (VNNs) perform graph convolutions on the covariance matrix of input data to leverage correlation information as pairwise

Sparse Meets Dense: Correspondence Guided Robotic Manipulation with Rigid-Deformable Interactions

arXiv:2608.01083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulation involving rigid-deformable interactions, such as hanging clothes or dressing humans, is common in daily life, making it essential for house

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

SparseKAN: Compressing Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks Across Basis Functions, Neurons, and Bits

arXiv:2608.00859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs) replace scalar edge weights with learnable univariate functions parameterized by multiple basis coefficients. This in

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

SpatialAfford: Teaching Compact VLMs Where to Look and Where to Ground for Affordance

arXiv:2608.00502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affordance grounding aims to localize the functional region for interaction, such as the handle to grasp or the button to press, rather than the whole o

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SpatialQuery: Benchmarking Geometry-Grounded Multi-Instance Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.01709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong semantic understanding but remain unreliable in metric spatial reasoning, particularly when queries require

SpatioLM: Towards General Physical Spatial Intelligence in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.01899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform well on commonsense reasoning tasks but struggle with visual spatial reasoning. Most existing solutions introduc

Spatiotemporal Proximal Causal Inference under Hidden Confounding and Interference

arXiv:2608.01352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating causal effects from real-world spatiotemporal data is challenging due to hidden confounders and interference. Standard causal identification

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

SPECTRA: Band-Routed Embedding and Stage-Wise LoRA for Cross-Sensor Fine-Tuning of Geospatial Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.01751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial foundation models (GeoFMs), pretrained on large-scale geospatial data such as Earth observation (EO), climate, and weather data, have shown p

SphereVideo: Prototype-anchored Hyperspherical Boundary for Continual AI-generated Video Detection

arXiv:2608.01334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated video (AIGV) detection aims to distinguish real videos from AI-generated ones. In practice, detectors trained on existing data often fail t

SpikeRestormer: Towards Energy-Efficient All-in-One Image Restoration via Unified Event Reasoning

arXiv:2608.02290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ANN-based All-in-One image restoration (AiOIR) unifies diverse degradation handling but incurs high computational costs, limiting its real-time deployme

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SPIRIT: Spatio-temporal Pairwise Relational Modeling of Instrument-Tissue Interactions for Surgical Action Triplet Recognition

arXiv:2608.02188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained understanding of surgical activity is essential for context-aware assistance in the operating room, including safety monitoring, adverse ev

Applications

SSR: Similarity-Shift Refinement for Training-Free Object-Centric Masks

arXiv:2608.01103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object-centric models often produce fragmented masks, boundary leakage, and incorrect region merging. We introduce Similarity-Shift Refinement (SSR), a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

SSTG-Nav: Metric-Grounded Spatial-Semantic Topological Graphs for Reusable Object Navigation

arXiv:2608.00527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Service robots operating for months in the same homes, offices, and facilities should become more reliable with experience instead of searching familiar

researcharxiv-cs-ro