Search: “gpt”

PISmith: Reinforcement Learning-based Red Teaming for Prompt Injection Defenses

arXiv:2603.13026v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt injection poses serious security risks to real-world LLM applications, particularly autonomous agents. Although many defenses have been propo

24 Jul 2026

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ChannelGuard: Safe Models Do Not Compose into Safe Multi-Agent Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.19430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM applications chain a planner, worker agents, a verifier, and a synthesizer, and every hop between agents is an unmonitored channel thr

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

23 Jul 2026

Research

Audio-Native Speech Recognition with a Frozen Discrete-Diffusion Language Model

arXiv:2607.13013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition is dominated by autoregressive decoders that emit one token at a time. We ask whether a discrete diffusion language model c

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Parallel Tracking: Interactive Multi-Feature Fusion Drives Semantic Reconstruction from Non-invasive Brain Recordings

arXiv:2607.12071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous semantic reconstruction from non-invasive neural recordings remains limited by the representational mismatch between semantic feature spaces

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Capacity of Thought: Benchmarking Llama 3.2 in Semantic fMRI Neural Language Decoding and Improving the Huth Encoding-Model Baseline

arXiv:2607.12079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding continuous language from fMRI signals remains a core challenge in non-invasive brain-computer interface research. We present two complementary

The One-Word Census: Answer-Choice Conformity Across 44 Language Models

arXiv:2607.12796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a language model must pick one answer from a large space of equally valid options, which does it pick -- and how often is it the same answer ever

Verifier-Based Reinforcement Fine-Tuning of Reasoning Models for Thermal Energy Storage Control

arXiv:2607.12856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Buildings are expected to shift cooling loads in response to grid conditions. Thermal energy storage (TES) enables this shift, but scheduling it well re

A safety-oriented hypothetico-deductive framework for AI-assisted differential diagnosis

arXiv:2607.08038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diagnostic error is a major threat to patient safety, yet current large language model (LLM) systems often treat diagnosis as a one-shot prediction task

10 Jul 2026

LiveOIBench: Can Large Language Models Outperform Human Contestants in Informatics Olympiads?

arXiv:2510.09595v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Competitive programming problems are increasingly used to evaluate the coding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) due to their complexity a

Predicting LLM Safety Before Release by Simulating Deployment

arXiv:2607.07184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-deployment safety evaluations aim to inform the downstream risks of releasing a new AI model. Yet most evaluations provide limited evidence about

Reason Less, Verify More: Deterministic Gates Recover a Silent Policy-Violation Failure Mode in Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.07405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents can violate the very policies they are deployed to enforce while appearing to complete the task successfully. In policy-permissive

SmartHomeSecure: Automated Detection and Repair of Smart Home Configuration Errors Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart home automation platforms increasingly rely on user-authored YAML configuration files to define device behaviors, but these files are prone to s

Detoxify: A framework for abusive text transformation using LLMs

arXiv:2507.10177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in natural language processing tasks, their effectiveness in

8 Jul 2026

Research

A Unified Framework for In-Context Learning with Causal and Masked Language Models

arXiv:2607.04081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a central capability of pretrained language models, yet its theoretical analysis has focused primarily on causa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Large Language Models for Antisemitic Incident Classification

arXiv:2607.04890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Addressing hate and violence in society requires timely detection of hateful events from public reporting, but automated identification of hateful event

Harness-Aware Self-Evolving: Co-Evolving Model Weights, Harness, and Task Solutions

arXiv:2607.03935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving frameworks usually optimize task solutions while treating the surrounding harness as fixed. We introduce Harness-Aware Self-Evolving (HASE

How Utilitarian Are OpenAI's Models Really? Replicating and Reinterpreting Pfeffer, Krugel, and Uhl (2025)

arXiv:2603.22730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pfeffer, Krugel, and Uhl (2025) report that OpenAI's reasoning model o1-mini produces more utilitarian responses to the trolley problem and footbrid

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

JavaVulBench: A Java Vulnerability Benchmark with Realistic Splits, a Unified Multi-Backend Harness, and a Leakage-Aware Evaluation Mode

arXiv:2607.02825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We release extsc{JavaVulBench}, a benchmark dataset and evaluation harness for Java vulnerability detection. The dataset contains sim30{,}600 Java met

LLM-Assisted Semantic Alignment and Integration in Collaborative Model-Based Systems Engineering Using SysML v2

arXiv:2508.16181v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-organizational collaboration in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) faces many challenges in achieving semantic alignment across inde

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mechanism-level routing failure in LLMs over Lean-verified algebraic structures

arXiv:2607.04534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an empirical study of structural routing failure in large language models (LLMs) over a formally verified algebraic corpus. The task requires

Optimizing Large Language Models for Causality Assessment in Pharmacovigilance: Developing a Performance Metric as Objective for Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization

arXiv:2607.03704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Growing individual case safety report (ICSR) volumes have intensified demand for scalable automated causality assessment. Large Language Mod

Punching Above Their Weight: Classification-Head Fine-Tuning of Tiny Language Models (TLMs) for Verifiable Multiple-Choice Tasks

arXiv:2607.03801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We define Tiny Language Models (TLMs) as models below roughly 3B parameters that fit on mainstream consumer devices. We study how to adapt them for an

Specific Domain Ontology Construction Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.20691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ontologies are useful structures to organize and maintain information that can be understood both by humans and systems. However, since their manual c

StructuredEdit: Constraint-Aware Graphic Design Editing via Differentiable Parameter Propagation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.04612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphic design editing requires precise manipulation of typography, layout, and visual hierarchy under strict design constraints. Following the introd

A rubric-based controlled comparison of frontier language models on expert-authored clinical reasoning tasks

arXiv:2607.02175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple-choice medical benchmarks are increasingly saturated, and recent rubric-based evaluations such as HealthBench have shown that open-ended clinic

LearNAT: Learning NL2SQL with AST-guided Task Decomposition for Large Language Models

arXiv:2504.02327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) aims to translate natural language queries into executable SQL statements, offering non-expert users intuitive acce

Mastermind: Strategy-grounded Learning for Repository-Scale Vulnerability Reproduction

arXiv:2607.01764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repository-level vulnerability reproduction is a demanding software engineering (SE) task: an agent must inspect a codebase, infer the input grammar tha

Multilingual Prompt Localization for Agent-as-a-Judge: Language and Backbone Sensitivity in Requirement-Level Evaluation

arXiv:2604.04532v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluation language is typically treated as a fixed English default in agentic code benchmarks, yet we show that changing the judge's language

The Wiola Architecture for Efficient Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.01394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wiola, a fully original Small Language Model (SLM) architecture built from first principles, sharing no structural lineage with any existing

Bayesian Uncertainty Propagation for Agentic RAG Pipelines: A Proof-of-Concept Study on Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2607.00972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trustworthy deployment of Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems requires mechanisms for estimating when multi-stage reasoning pipelines m

2 Jul 2026

Comparing Large Language Models on Scrum Certification-Style Questions: Accuracy, Stability, and Error Patterns

arXiv:2607.00048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in exam- and certification-style question answering tasks, where their ability to retrieve, interpr

2 Jul 2026

Quantifying the Affective Gap: A Zero-Shot Evaluation of LLMs on Fine-Grained Emotion Taxonomies

arXiv:2607.00968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion recognition in natural language is a foundational challenge in affective computing, with critical implications for human-computer interaction, m

2 Jul 2026

CLExEval: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Qualitative Evaluation of LLM Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.31608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong results on many medical benchmarks, but their clinical reasoning remains difficult to evaluate reliably. A c

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Disentangling Reasoning Logic to Resolve Explicit Knowledge Conflicts

arXiv:2508.01273v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explicit knowledge conflicts, occurring when retrieved contexts contain contradictory information, pose a fundamental challenge for Large Language M

HealthAgentBench: A Unified Benchmark Suite of Realistic Agentic Healthcare Environments for Challenging Frontier AI Agents

arXiv:2606.31179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become increasingly capable of complex, long-horizon reasoning, rigorous and holistic evaluation is essential for measuring progress toward

Theory of Mind and Persuasion Beyond Conversation: Assessing the Capacity of LLMs to Induce Belief States via Planning and Action

arXiv:2606.31916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM) benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs) typically rely on passive question-answering formats, but the deployment of LLMs in inc

Forensic Trajectory Signatures for Agent Memory Poisoning Detection

arXiv:2606.30566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We discover a behavioral invariant in LLM agents under persistent memory poisoning: in architectures where routing information is retrieved through ob

IMCBench: A benchmark for multimodal LLMs in Image-grounded Medical Conversations

arXiv:2606.28556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and vision-language models have enabled reasoning over multimodal data, offering opportunities for clinical app

Multi-Agentic System Leveraging Open-Source LLMs to Mitigate Disinformation Threats

arXiv:2606.30259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In contemporary societies, the threat of disinformation has reached alarming levels, exacerbated by the proliferation of electronic communication, socia

The Contagion Tensor: A Framework for Measuring Output-Distribution Coupling in Multi-Agent LLM Systems -- and Auditing the Claims It Enables

arXiv:2606.28839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Contagion Tensor, a measurement framework for quantifying how large language model (LLM) output distributions couple across modalities,

Causal Connections: Leveraging Multilingual Fine-Tuning for Financial QA@FinCausal 2026

arXiv:2606.27446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes team HSA_CORAL's submission to the FinCausal 2026 shared task on extracting cause-effect relations from financial narratives via ex

From Detection to Action: Using LLM Agents for Fault-Tolerant Control

arXiv:2606.28011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an agentic Large Language Model (LLM) framework for active Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) that transforms fault detection outputs into constr

Health-ORSC-Bench: A Benchmark for Measuring Over-Refusal and Safety Completion in Health Context

arXiv:2601.17642v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety alignment in Large Language Models is critical for healthcare; however, reliance on binary refusal boundaries often results in over-refusal o

Your AI Travel Agent Would Book You a Bullfight: An Agentic Benchmark for Implicit Animal Welfare in Frontier AI Models

arXiv:2606.18142v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents are moving from advisors to actors, booking travel, planning menus, and running procurement on behalf of users. Existing benchmarks for AI

Memory Depth, Not Memory Access: Selective Parametric Consolidation for Long-Running Language Agents

arXiv:2606.26806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running language agents need more than memory access. Retrieval systems can fetch past facts at query time, but they do not decide which experience

26 Jun 2026

Perception, Verdict, and Evolution: Hindsight-Driven Self-Refining Forensics Agent for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2606.26552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of generative models presents a significant challenge to existing deepfake detection methods, particularly given the widespread

26 Jun 2026

Research

Where Larger Models Excel: The Primacy of Constraint-Guided Reasoning

arXiv:2606.26108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Larger language models consistently outperform smaller ones on reasoning benchmarks, yet the reasoning differences underlying this gap remain underexplo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

26 Jun 2026

RoboAtlas: Contextual Active SLAM